{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T01:12:54Z","timestamp":1783127574932,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jbiomech.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T12:03:15Z","timestamp":1476964995000},"page":"3868-3874","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Soldier-relevant body borne loads increase knee joint contact force during a run-to-stop maneuver"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifford L.","family":"Hancock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan P.","family":"O\u2019Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler N.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199912000-00017","article-title":"Gender differences in musculoskeletal injury rates: a function of symptom reporting","volume":"31","author":"Almeida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000017541.82498.37","article-title":"A framework for the in vivo pathomechanics of osteoarthritis at the knee","volume":"32","author":"Andriacchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00133-5","article-title":"The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running","volume":"32","author":"Arampatzis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.12.008","article-title":"The effect of military load carriage on ground reaction forces","volume":"26","author":"Birrell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.09.002","article-title":"Soldier-relevant loads impact lower limb biomechanics during anticipated and unanticipated single-leg cutting movements","volume":"47","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.06.004","article-title":"Lower limb flexion posture relates to energy absorption during drop landings with soldier-relevant body borne loads","volume":"52","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.04.001","article-title":"Body borne loads impact walk-to-run and running biomechanics","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90204-0","article-title":"Bone remodeling in response to in vivo fatigue microdamage","volume":"18","author":"Burr","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.12.046","article-title":"Musculoskeletal stiffness changes linearly in response to increasing load during walking gait","volume":"48","author":"Caron","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060604","article-title":"The role of mechanical loading histories in the development of diarthrodial joints","volume":"6","author":"Carter","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411911433372","article-title":"Knee joint forces: prediction, measurement, and significance","volume":"226","author":"D\u05f3Lima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H: J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.07.011","article-title":"Tibial forces measured in vivo after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"D\u05f3Lima","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Arthroplast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024","article-title":"OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement","volume":"54","author":"Delp","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib15","first-page":"769","article-title":"Changes in tibiofemoral forces due to variations in muscle activity during walking","volume":"32","author":"Demers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2001.0480","article-title":"Functional adaptation of human joints to mechanical stimuli","volume":"10","author":"Eckstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.06.011","article-title":"Internal femoral forces and moments during running: implications for stress fracture development","volume":"23","author":"Edwards","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00029-1","article-title":"Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running","volume":"29","author":"Farley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.044883","article-title":"The effects of age and skill level on knee musculature co-contraction during functional activities: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Ford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Sport. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22023","article-title":"Grand challenge competition to predict in vivo knee loads","volume":"30","author":"Fregly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib21","first-page":"15","article-title":"Exercise-related injuries among women: strategies for prevention from civilian and military studies","volume":"49","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(02)00003-2","article-title":"Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks","volume":"12","author":"Granata","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib23","first-page":"293","article-title":"Bone mass, external loads, and stress fracture in female runners","volume":"7","author":"Grimston","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138397","article-title":"A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee","volume":"105","author":"Grood","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib25","first-page":"324","article-title":"A comparison of slow, uphill and fast, level walking on lower extremity biomechanics and tibiofemoral joint loading in obese and nonobese adults","volume":"32","author":"Haight","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib26","series-title":"USARIEM Technical Report","article-title":"The effects of backpack weight on the biomechanics of load carriage","author":"Harman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.9.820","article-title":"The physical training and rehabilitation program: duration of rehabilitation and final outcome of injuries in basic combat training","volume":"166","author":"Hauret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib28","article-title":"Musculoskeletal injuries description of an under-recognized injury problem among military personnel","volume":"38","author":"Hauret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib29","first-page":"303","article-title":"Relationships between ground reaction force and tibial bone acceleration parameters","volume":"7","author":"Hennig","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib30","first-page":"2","article-title":"Tears of cruciate ligaments of the knee: us Armed Forces: 1990\u20132002","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Surveill. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.10.001","article-title":"An evidence-based public health approach to injury priorities and prevention recommendations for the U.S. Military","volume":"38","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00114-8","article-title":"Military training-related injuries: surveillance, research, and prevention","volume":"18","author":"Kaufman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138508963251","article-title":"Effects of different loads and carrying systems on selected biomechanical parameters describing walking gait","volume":"28","author":"Kinoshita","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.04.020","article-title":"Practical approach to subject-specific estimation of knee joint contact force","volume":"48","author":"Knarr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2015.1018193","article-title":"Change in knee contact force with simulated change in body weight","volume":"19","author":"Knarr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.046","article-title":"Loading of the knee joint during activities of daily living measured in vivo in five subjects","volume":"43","author":"Kutzner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2012-0206","article-title":"The effects of walking speed on tibiofemoral loading estimated via musculoskeletal modeling","volume":"30","author":"Lerner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90042-2","article-title":"The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed","volume":"23","author":"McMahon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.7.2.201","article-title":"Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landing from three heights","volume":"7","author":"McNitt-Gray","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib61","first-page":"2026","article-title":"Weight Loss Reduces Knee-Joint Loads in Overweight and Obese Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis, Arthritis and Rheumatism","volume":"52","author":"Messier","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib43","first-page":"1167","article-title":"In vivo knee loading characteristics during activities of daily living as measured by an instrumented total knee replacement","volume":"26","author":"Mundermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261724","article-title":"Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis","volume":"32","author":"Olsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Sport. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235175","article-title":"Physiological responses to prolonged treadmill walking with external loads","volume":"63","author":"Patton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polcyn A.F., Bensel C.K., Harman E.A., Obusek J.P., Pandorf C., 2002. Effects of weight carried by soldiers: combined analysis of four studies on maximal performance, physiology, and biomechanics. DTIC Document.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA400722"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib46","first-page":"288","article-title":"Effect of repetitive impulsive loading on the knee joints of rabbits","volume":"131","author":"Radin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.10.004","article-title":"A process to identify military injury prevention priorities based on injury type and limited duty days","volume":"38","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.03.009","article-title":"A new method for estimating joint parameters from motion data","volume":"38","author":"Schwartz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-09-00066","article-title":"Minimal additional weight of combat equipment alters air assault soldiers\u05f3 landing biomechanics","volume":"175","author":"Sell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/164.1.17","article-title":"Epidemiology of illness and injury among US Navy and Marine Corps female training populations","volume":"164","author":"Shaffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.01.051","article-title":"Running with a load increases leg stiffness","volume":"48","author":"Silder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.06.020","article-title":"Men and women adopt similar walking mechanics and muscle activation patterns during load carriage","volume":"46","author":"Silder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.023","article-title":"Compressive tibiofemoral force during crouch gait","volume":"35","author":"Steele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib54","unstructured":"Task Force Devil Combined Arms Assessment Team. 2003. The modern warrior\u05f3s combat load: dismounted operations in Afghanistan (Draft 8\u201314-2003). U. S. Army Center for Army Lessons Learned, Fort Leavenworth, KS, p. 87"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00210","article-title":"Influence of fatigue and load carriage on mechanical loading during walking","volume":"177","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00083-8","article-title":"Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: a research perspective","volume":"33","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00222-6","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion--part I: ankle, hip, and spine","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929016311204?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929016311204?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,12]],"date-time":"2018-07-12T18:25:07Z","timestamp":1531419907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929016311204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021929016311204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Soldier-relevant body borne loads increase knee joint contact force during a run-to-stop maneuver","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}