{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:16:00Z","timestamp":1777457760210,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002343","name":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauv\u00e9 en Sant\u00e9 et en S\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Travail","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRSST 2014-0009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRSST 2014-0009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]],"date-time":"2017-10-25T04:30:16Z","timestamp":1508905816000},"page":"166-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trunk response and stability in standing under sagittal-symmetric pull\u2013push forces at different orientations, elevations and magnitudes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"El Ouaaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Shirazi-Adl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Plamondon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1040-6","article-title":"Movement of the upper body and muscle activity patterns following a rapidly applied load: the influence of preload alterations","volume":"91","author":"Andersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000187907.02910.4f","article-title":"Biomechanics of changes in lumbar posture in static lifting","volume":"30","author":"Arjmand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0012-9","article-title":"Role of intra-abdominal pressure in the unloading and stabilization of the human spine during static lifting tasks","volume":"15","author":"Arjmand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840802020404","article-title":"Relative efficiency of abdominal muscles in spine tability","volume":"11","author":"Arjmand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0025","unstructured":"Arjmand, N, Shirazi-Adl, A, Parnianpour, M., 2008b. Predictive equations for lumbar spine loads in load-dependent asymmetric one- and two-handed lifting activities."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arjmand, N., Plamondon, A. Shirazi-Adl, A., Parnianpour, M., Larivi\u00e8re, C., 2012, Predictive equations for lumbar spine loads in load-dependent asymmetric one- and two-handed lifting activities","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.12.015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.09.021","article-title":"Soft tissue wobbling affects trunk dynamic response in sudden perturbations","volume":"44","author":"Bazrgari","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stability of the lumbar spine \u2013a study in mechanical engineering","volume":"230","author":"Bergmark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand. Supple."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199208000-00007","article-title":"A universal model of the lumbar back muscles in the upright position","volume":"17","author":"Bogduk","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.08.011","article-title":"How the inherent stiffness of the in-vivo human trunk varies with changing magnitudes of muscular activation","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"321\u2013325","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0045","first-page":"327","article-title":"Comparison of muscle forces and joint load from an optimization and EMG assisted lumbar spine model: Towards development of a hybrid approach","volume":"28","author":"Cholewicki","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00118-4","article-title":"Effects of external trunk loads on lumbar spine stability","volume":"33","author":"Cholewicki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.003","article-title":"Revisited: Comparison of two techniques to establish maximum acceptable forces of dynamic pushing for male industrial workers","volume":"37","author":"Ciriello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001150-00007","article-title":"Transverse-contour modeling of trunk muscle-distributed forces and spinal loads during lifting and twisting","volume":"25","author":"Davis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00178-6","article-title":"Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters","volume":"29","author":"de Leva","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925246","article-title":"Mechanical loading on the low back in three methods of refuse collecting","volume":"38","author":"De Looze","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184477","volume":"43","author":"De Looze","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840902896018","article-title":"A novel approach to evaluate abdominal coactivities for optimal spinal stability and compression force in lifting","volume":"12","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Biomechan. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.607441","article-title":"Coupled objective function to study the role of abdominal muscle forces in lifting using the kinematics-driven model","volume":"16","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.06.018","article-title":"Trunk strength, muscle activity and spinal loads in maximum isometric flexion and extension exertions: a combined in vivo-computational study","volume":"46","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.02.005","article-title":"Effect of changes in orientation and position of external loads on trunk muscle activity and kinematics in upright standing","volume":"24","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.06.036","article-title":"Elevation and orientation of external loads influence trunk neuromuscular response and spinal forces despite identical moments at the L5\u2013S1 level","volume":"47","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.09.036","article-title":"Effects of variation in external pulling force magnitude, elevation, and orientation on trunk muscle forces, spinal loads, and stability","volume":"49","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146463.05288.0e","article-title":"Muscle activity, internal loads and stability of the human spine in standing postures: combined model \u2013 in vivo studies","volume":"29","author":"El Rich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0110","first-page":"3","article-title":"Regression models for predicting peak and continuous three-dimensional spinal loads during symmetric and asymmetric lifting tasks","volume":"41","author":"Fathallah","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Human Factors Ergon. Soc."},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2012.09.005","article-title":"Psychophysical, basis for maximum pushing and pulling forces: A review and recommendations","volume":"44","author":"Garg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00081-1","article-title":"Response of trunk muscle coactivation to changes in spinal stability","volume":"34","author":"Granata","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1518\/001872005774859962","article-title":"Low-back biomechanics and static stability during isometric pushing","volume":"73","author":"Granata","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Human Fact. Ergonom. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoozemans Marco, J.M., Van Der, Beek., Allard, J., Fringsdresen, M.H.W., Van Dijk, F.J.H., Luc, H.V., van der, Woude., 1998. Pushing and pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disorders: a review of risk factors","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398186621"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130310001593577","article-title":"Mechanical loading of the low back and shoulders during pushing and pulling activities","volume":"47","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.013","article-title":"Cart pushing: The effects of magnitude and direction of the exerted push force, and the trunk inclination on low back loading","volume":"37","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.010","article-title":"Load on the lumbar spine of flight attendants during pushing and pulling trolleys aboard aircraft","volume":"37","author":"Jager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Indus. Ergonom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.12.001","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation and associated lumbar spine joint shear forces under different levels of external forward force applied to the trunk","volume":"17","author":"Kingma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802480828","article-title":"Spine loading at different lumbar levels during pushing and pulling","volume":"52","author":"Knapik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130600665869","article-title":"Pushing and pulling: personal mechanics influence spine loads","volume":"49","author":"Lett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964532","article-title":"A simple polynomial that predicts low-back compression during complex 3-D tasks","volume":"39","author":"McGill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008","article-title":"Biomechanical loading of the shoulder complex and lumbosacral joints during dynamic cart pushing task","volume":"44","author":"Nimbarte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Ergonom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0175","series-title":"Segmental Inertial Properties of the Human Trunk as Determined from Computer Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imagery","author":"Pearsall","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2909-z","volume":"22","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.01.006","article-title":"L4\u2013L5 compression and anterior\/posterior joint shear forces in attendants during the initial push\/pull actions of airplane meal carts","volume":"45","author":"Sandfeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.002","article-title":"Muscular capabilities and workload of flight attendants for pushing and pulling trolleys aboard aircraft","volume":"37","author":"Schaub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Indust. Ergonom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.008","article-title":"A target-based population approach for determining the risk of injury associated with manual pushing and pulling","volume":"37","author":"Schaefer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Indust. Ergonom.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00039-0","article-title":"Mechanical load on the low back and shoulders during pushing and pulling of two-wheeled waste containers compared with lifting and carrying of bags and bins","volume":"16","author":"Schibye","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.03.007","article-title":"Trunk response to sudden forward perturbations \u2013 Effects of preload and sudden load magnitudes, posture and abdominal antagonistic activation","volume":"24","author":"Shahvarpour","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00164-X","article-title":"Quantitative anatomy of the lumbar musculature","volume":"32","author":"Stokes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967940","article-title":"Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks","volume":"36","author":"Waters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929017305390?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929017305390?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T11:29:20Z","timestamp":1655983760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929017305390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0021929017305390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trunk response and stability in standing under sagittal-symmetric pull\u2013push forces at different orientations, elevations and magnitudes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}