{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T15:02:31Z","timestamp":1788879751853,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Michigan School of Kinesiology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T22:09:12Z","timestamp":1547158152000},"page":"67-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Postural differences in shoulder dynamics during pushing and pulling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Diefenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1140-9891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David B.","family":"Lipps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.09.029","article-title":"Measuring dynamic in-vivo glenohumeral joint kinematics: technique and preliminary results","volume":"41","author":"Bey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199609000-00003","article-title":"Glenohumeral stability: biomechanical properties of passive and active stabilizers","volume":"330","author":"Bigliani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00018","article-title":"Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model","volume":"79","author":"Blasier","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12223","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of overuse injuries in five Norwegian sports: application of a new surveillance method","volume":"25","author":"Clarsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.04.014","article-title":"Arm position during daily activity","volume":"28","author":"Coley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-016-1765-5","article-title":"Fundamental principles of tremor propagation in the upper limb","volume":"45","author":"Davidson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370937","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of superior labrum anterior posterior tears: improvements in pain, function, and quality of life","volume":"38","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138506","article-title":"On the damping properties of the shoulder complex","volume":"106","author":"Engin","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050131","article-title":"Management of the stiff shoulder","volume":"4","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Orthopaedic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00209-2","article-title":"Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder \u2014 a 3D open-MRI study","volume":"33","author":"Graichen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00005","article-title":"Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis. A prospective functional outcome study of nonoperative treatment","volume":"82-a","author":"Griggs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101837","article-title":"Are pushing and pulling work-related risk factors for upper extremity symptoms? A systematic review of observational studies","volume":"71","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00537.2010","article-title":"Muscle short-range stiffness can be used to estimate the endpoint stiffness of the human arm","volume":"105","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.05.008","article-title":"Active stability of the glenohumeral joint decreases in the apprehension position","volume":"19","author":"Labriola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.014","article-title":"Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: the role of shoulder muscles","volume":"14","author":"Labriola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200207000-00006","article-title":"Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by three heads of the deltoid muscle","volume":"400","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Orthopaed. Related Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.12.323","article-title":"System identification of multidimensional shoulder impedance during volitional contractions","volume":"48","author":"Lipps","year":"2015","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2016.1149422","article-title":"Epidemiology of shoulder and elbow pain in youth baseball players","volume":"44","author":"Matsuura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.07.011","article-title":"Spatial dependency of shoulder muscle demand during dynamic unimanual and bimanual pushing and pulling","volume":"73","author":"McFarland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100880","article-title":"Effects of voluntary force generation on the elastic components of endpoint stiffness","volume":"141","author":"Perreault","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1864-7","article-title":"Multijoint dynamics and postural stability of the human arm","volume":"157","author":"Perreault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890109601919","article-title":"Dynamics of pushing","volume":"33","author":"Rancourt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mot. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0115","first-page":"71","article-title":"The Sensorimotor System, Part I: The Physiologic Basis of Functional Joint Stability","volume":"37","author":"Riemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90270-B","article-title":"Geometry parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the shoulder system","volume":"25","author":"Van der Helm","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2014Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90182-3","article-title":"Dynamic glenohumeral joint stability","volume":"7","author":"Wuelker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100180114","article-title":"Stiffness, viscosity, and upper-limb inertia about the glenohumeral abduction axis","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019300326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019300326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:01:58Z","timestamp":1762189318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929019300326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0021929019300326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postural differences in shoulder dynamics during pushing and pulling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}