{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T21:05:15Z","timestamp":1780347915629,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T19:40:24Z","timestamp":1556221224000},"page":"78-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Experimentally induced neck pain causes a decrease in thoracic but not lumbar spine stability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Brendan L.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn M.","family":"Beaudette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan B.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen H.M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001110","article-title":"Tactile acuity (dys) function in acute nociceptive low back pain: a double-blind experiment","volume":"159","author":"Adamczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00115-8","article-title":"The influence of low back pain on muscle activity and coordination during gait: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"64","author":"Arendt-Nielsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0015","first-page":"221","article-title":"Unilateral ankle immobilization alters the kinematics and kinetics of lifting","volume":"47","author":"Beach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2016.07.001","article-title":"On the use of a Euclidean norm function for the estimation of local dynamic stability from 3D kinematics using time-delayed Lyapunov analyses","volume":"38","author":"Beaudette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tactile feedback can be used to redistribute flexion motion across spine motion segments","author":"Beaudette","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701194926","article-title":"The effect of reducing the number of EMG channel inputs on loading and stiffness estimates from an EMG-driven model of the spine","volume":"50","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/10255841003630652","article-title":"The relationship between trunk muscle activation and trunk stiffness: examining a non-constant stiffness gain","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794189","article-title":"Relationship between muscle force and stiffness in the whole mammalian muscle: a simulation study","volume":"117","author":"Cholewicki","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00035-6","article-title":"Mechanical stability of the in vivo lumbar spine: implications for injury and chronic low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Cholewicki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"793\u2013799","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0050","first-page":"1991","article-title":"The intersegmental and multisegmental muscles of the lumbar spine: a biomechanical model comparing lateral stabilizing potential","volume":"16","author":"Crisco","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(92)90004-N","article-title":"Euler stability of the human ligamentous lumbar spine. Part II: experiment","volume":"7","author":"Crisco","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E213","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d952c2","article-title":"Prevalence of neck and low back pain in community-dwelling adults in Spain: a population-based national study","volume":"36","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.01.033","article-title":"Comparing the local dynamic stability of trunk movements between varsity athletes with and without non-specific low back pain","volume":"47","author":"Graham","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E271","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000216445.28943.d1","article-title":"Stability of dynamic trunk movement","volume":"31","author":"Granata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1457-x","article-title":"Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles","volume":"151","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02667.x","article-title":"Does the clinically significant difference in visual analog scale pain scores vary with gender, age, or cause of pain?","volume":"5","author":"Kelly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.45.3403","article-title":"Determining embedding dimension for phase-space reconstruction using a geometrical construction","volume":"45","author":"Kennel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"7555","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000437","article-title":"ISSLS prize winner: long-term follow-up suggests spinal fusion is associated with increased adjacent segment disc degeneration but without influence on clinical outcomeresults of a combined follow-up from 4 randomized controlled trials","volume":"39","author":"Mannion","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198609000-00004","article-title":"Partitioning of the L4\u2013L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting","volume":"11","author":"McGill","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(96)84547-7","article-title":"Appropriately placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep muscle activity (psoas, quadratus lumborum, abdominal wall) in the lumbar spine","volume":"29","author":"McGill","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.13805","article-title":"The state of US health, 1990\u20132010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors","volume":"310","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199212000-00001","article-title":"The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement","volume":"5","author":"Panjabi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Spinal Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.05.004","article-title":"Tactile cues can change movement: An example using tape to redistribute flexion from the lumbar spine to the hips and knees during lifting","volume":"60","author":"Pinto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.06.004","article-title":"An equation to calculate individual muscle contributions to joint stability","volume":"38","author":"Potvin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.08.006","article-title":"Can acute low back pain result from segmental spinal buckling during sub-maximal activities? A review of the current literature","volume":"10","author":"Preuss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(93)90009-P","article-title":"A practical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents from small data sets","volume":"65","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. D: Nonlin. Phenomena"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(94)90226-7","article-title":"Reconstruction expansion as a geometry-based framework for choosing proper delay times","volume":"73","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. D: Nonlin. Phenomena"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1268-9","article-title":"The effects of experimentally induced low back pain on spine rotational stiffness and local dynamic stability","volume":"43","author":"Ross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2014.04.007","article-title":"The clinical utility of cervical range of motion in diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating the effects of manipulation: a systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.10.003","article-title":"To what degree does active cervical range of motion differ between patients with neck pain, patients with whiplash, and those without neck pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Stenneberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.05.009","article-title":"Movement coordination and differential kinematics of the cervical and thoracic spines in people with chronic neck pain","volume":"28","author":"Tsang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.10.011","article-title":"Altered spinal kinematics and muscle recruitment pattern of the cervical and thoracic spine in people with chronic neck pain during functional task","volume":"24","author":"Tsang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.03.010","article-title":"MVC techniques to normalize trunk muscle EMG in healthy women","volume":"20","author":"Vera-Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2013.09.002","article-title":"Effects of experimentally increased trunk stiffness on thorax and pelvis rotations during walking","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019303070?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019303070?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:22:25Z","timestamp":1758244945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929019303070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0021929019303070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Experimentally induced neck pain causes a decrease in thoracic but not lumbar spine stability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.04.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}