{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:21:34Z","timestamp":1777641694479,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGSD3-518358-2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGSD3-518358-2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGIN-2014-05560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGIN-2014-05560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T21:00:47Z","timestamp":1557522047000},"page":"61-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of a novel MATLAB-based framework for implementing mechanical joint stability constraints within OpenSim musculoskeletal models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Mohammad H.","family":"Akhavanfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott C.E.","family":"Brandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen H.M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan B.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1392310","article-title":"Dynamic optimization of human walking","volume":"123","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600205","article-title":"Muscular coactivation: the role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability","volume":"16","author":"Baratta","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"sup230","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909154177","article-title":"Stability of the lumbar spine: a study in mechanical engineering","volume":"60","author":"Bergmark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-013-1099-5","article-title":"Clinical applications of musculoskeletal modelling for the shoulder and upper limb","volume":"51","author":"Bolsterlee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Compu."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.011","article-title":"Constraining spine stability levels in an optimization model leads to the prediction of trunk muscle cocontraction and improved spine compression force estimates","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00035-6","article-title":"Mechanical stability of the in vivo lumbar spine: implications for injury and chronic low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Cholewicki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-198101000-00004","article-title":"The prediction of forces in joint structures: distribution of intersegmental resultants","volume":"9","author":"Crowninshield","year":"1981","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024","article-title":"OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement","volume":"54","author":"Delp","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.12.038","article-title":"Estimation of loads on human lumbar spine: a review of in vivo and computational model studies","volume":"49","author":"Dreischarf","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.607441","article-title":"Coupled objective function to study the role of abdominal muscle forces in lifting using the kinematics-driven model","volume":"16","author":"El Ouaaid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01070.2003","article-title":"The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG","volume":"96","author":"Farina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.08.007","article-title":"Role of reflex gain and reflex delay in spinal stability\u2014a dynamic simulation","volume":"40","author":"Franklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0065","series-title":"Biomedical imaging and computational modeling in biomechanics","first-page":"109","article-title":"Patient-specific modelling in orthopedics: from image to surgery","author":"Gomes","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2012.06.001","article-title":"Dynamic spinal stability and kinematic variability across automotive manufacturing work shifts and days","volume":"42","author":"Graham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00081-1","article-title":"Response of trunk muscle coactivation to changes in spinal stability","volume":"34","author":"Granata","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00064-X","article-title":"Trunk posture and spinal stability","volume":"16","author":"Granata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.07.009","article-title":"A novel stability and kinematics-driven trunk biomechanical model to estimate muscle and spinal forces","volume":"36","author":"Hajihosseinali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(92)90071-4","article-title":"Predictions of antagonistic muscular activity using nonlinear optimization","volume":"111","author":"Herzog","year":"1992","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)95277-C","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of co-contraction in optimization models","volume":"28","author":"Hughes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.014","article-title":"Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: the role of shoulder muscles","volume":"14","author":"Labriola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00010-1","article-title":"An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo","volume":"36","author":"Lloyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021005","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023390","article-title":"Flexing computational muscle: modeling and simulation of musculotendon dynamics","volume":"135","author":"Millard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.05.018","article-title":"Comparison of trunk muscle forces, spinal loads and stability estimated by one stability-and three EMG-assisted optimization approaches","volume":"37","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00005-X","article-title":"Knee joint loading in forward versus backward pedaling: implications for rehabilitation strategies","volume":"15","author":"Neptune","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.06.004","article-title":"An equation to calculate individual muscle contributions to joint stability","volume":"38","author":"Potvin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00037-8","article-title":"About weight factors in the non-linear objective functions used for solving indeterminate problems in biomechanics","volume":"32","author":"Raikova","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90268-2","article-title":"A spinal fixation device for in vivo load measurement","volume":"27","author":"Rohlmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2018.04.019","article-title":"A novel stability-based EMG-assisted optimization method for the spine","volume":"58","author":"Samadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.piutam.2011.04.021","article-title":"OpenSim: a musculoskeletal modeling and simulation framework for in silico investigations and exchange","volume":"2","author":"Seth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Iutam"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.06.008","article-title":"Towards optimal multi-channel EMG electrode configurations in muscle force estimation: a high density EMG study","volume":"15","author":"Staudenmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00140-7","article-title":"Surface EMG electrodes do not accurately record from lumbar multifidus muscles","volume":"18","author":"Stokes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130512331332918","article-title":"Effects of antagonistic co-contraction on differences between electromyography based and optimization based estimates of spinal forces","volume":"48","author":"Van Dieen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00103-0","article-title":"Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data\u2013a data set for the validation of models","volume":"16","author":"Wilke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019303318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929019303318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:21:13Z","timestamp":1777443673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929019303318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0021929019303318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of a novel MATLAB-based framework for implementing mechanical joint stability constraints within OpenSim musculoskeletal models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}