{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:33:56Z","timestamp":1791416036123,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T19:11:02Z","timestamp":1592075462000},"page":"109879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Divergence analysis of failed and successful unanticipated single-leg landings reveals the importance of the flight phase and upper body biomechanics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Romanchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth B.","family":"Smale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Del Bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Benoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050484","article-title":"Interactions between vestibular and proprioceptive inputs triggering and modulating human balance-correcting responses differ across muscles","volume":"121","author":"Allum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509139273","article-title":"Differential control of leg and trunk muscle activity by vestibulo-spinal and proprioceptive signals during human balance corrections","volume":"115","author":"Allum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0015","series-title":"Technical Analysis Power Tools for Active Investors","author":"Appel","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.05.007","article-title":"Lower limb biomechanics during gait do not return to normal following total hip arthroplasty","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.050","article-title":"Surface marker cluster translation, rotation, scaling and deformation: their contribution to soft tissue artefact and impact on knee joint kinematics","volume":"48","author":"Benoit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.2.174","article-title":"Sagittal-plane trunk position, landing forces, and quadriceps electromyographic activity","volume":"44","author":"Blackburn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050940","article-title":"Directional sensitivity of stretch reflexes and balance corrections for normal subjects in the roll and pitch planes","author":"Carpenter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294077","article-title":"Kinematics and electromyography of landing preparation in vertical stop-jump","volume":"35","author":"Chappell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.07.003","article-title":"Elucidation of a potentially destabilizing control strategy in ACL deficient non-copers","volume":"15","author":"Chmielewski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.021","article-title":"False discovery rate revisited: FDR and topological inference using Gaussian random fields","volume":"44","author":"Chumbley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0055","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.13.2.135","article-title":"The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics","volume":"13","author":"De Luca","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1","article-title":"Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing","volume":"18","author":"Decker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.06.014","article-title":"A hierarchy in functional muscle roles at the knee is influenced by sex and anterior cruciate ligament deficiency","volume":"57","author":"Del Bel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(97)00107-3","article-title":"Footedness is a better predictor than is handedness of emotional lateralization","author":"Elias","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513496548","article-title":"Development and validation of a pediatric sports activity rating scale","volume":"41","author":"Fabricant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.07.026","article-title":"Joint stabilisers or moment actuators: the role of knee joint muscles while weight-bearing","volume":"45","author":"Flaxman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241545","article-title":"Postural adjustments in sitting humans following external perturbations: muscle activity and kinematics","volume":"97","author":"Forssberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515617742","article-title":"Sport-specific yearly risk and incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears in high school athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Gornitzky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025861","article-title":"A survey of injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in female basketball players","volume":"06","author":"Gray","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025921","article-title":"Role of mono- and biarticular muscles in explosive movements","volume":"05","author":"Gregoire","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/86.662618","article-title":"Control of stance during lateral and anterior\/posterior surface translations","author":"Henry","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0115","first-page":"13","article-title":"European recommendations for surface ElectroMyoGraphy results of the SENIAM project","volume":"8","author":"Hermens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Roessingh Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.0740","article-title":"Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among adolescent females in the United States, 2002 through 2014","volume":"171","author":"Herzog","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591","article-title":"Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Hewett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199310000-00013","article-title":"Function of mono- and biarticular muscles in running","volume":"25","author":"Jacobs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0135","unstructured":"Jacobson, G.P., Shepard, N.T., 2014. Balance Function Assessment and Management Second Edition."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373570","article-title":"Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball","volume":"38","author":"Koga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21237","article-title":"Knee stabilization in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"52","author":"Lewek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044503","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034708","article-title":"How different marker sets affect joint angles in inverse kinematics framework","volume":"139","author":"Mantovani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00974.2002","article-title":"Thresholds for inducing protective stepping responses to external perturbations of human standing","author":"Mille","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509343200","article-title":"The landing error scoring system (LESS) is a valid and reliable clinical assessment tool of jump-landing biomechanics","volume":"37","author":"Padua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00124-9","article-title":"Static versus dynamic predictions of protective stepping following waist-pull perturbations in young and older adults","volume":"31","author":"Pai","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.031","article-title":"Vector field statistical analysis of kinematic and force trajectories","volume":"46","author":"Pataky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(95)80107-3","article-title":"Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion","volume":"5","author":"Pearson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.10.005","article-title":"Limited hip and knee flexion during landing is associated with increased frontal plane knee motion and moments","volume":"25","author":"Pollard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0185","first-page":"71","article-title":"The sensorimotor system, part I: the physiologic basis of functional joint stability","volume":"37","author":"Riemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.2.613","article-title":"Effect of strength and speed of torque development on balance recovery with the ankle strategy","volume":"88","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1982.52.6.1636","article-title":"Influence of joint position on ankle plantarflexion in humans","volume":"52","author":"Sale","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.03.001","article-title":"Sex differences in lower extremity biomechanics during single leg landings","volume":"22","author":"Schmitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(97)00026-2","article-title":"The role of cutaneous information in a contact control task of the leg in humans","volume":"17","author":"van Deursen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0210","first-page":"1","article-title":"The unique action of bi-articular muscles in complex movements","volume":"155","author":"van Ingen Schenau","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(92)90019-X","article-title":"The constrained control of force and position in multi-joint movements","volume":"46","author":"van Ingen Schenau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636050-00003","article-title":"Measurement and evaluation of dynamic joint stability of the knee and ankle after injury","volume":"36","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sport. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00629.x","article-title":"Failed jump landing trials: deficits in neuromuscular control","volume":"18","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.5.1109","article-title":"Phase-dependent reflex reversal in human leg muscles during walking","volume":"63","author":"Yang","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2010.11.010","article-title":"An investigation of lower extremity energy dissipation strategies during single-leg and double-leg landing based on sagittal and frontal plane biomechanics","volume":"30","author":"Yeow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002192902030302X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002192902030302X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T01:27:01Z","timestamp":1758245221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002192902030302X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S002192902030302X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Divergence analysis of failed and successful unanticipated single-leg landings reveals the importance of the flight phase and upper body biomechanics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109879","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109879"}}