{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:49:57Z","timestamp":1791607797774,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T11:41:41Z","timestamp":1744803701000},"page":"112709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hip and trunk biomechanics and dynamic balance during steady-state stair walking in people with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4568-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Steingrebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Sell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Ehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thorsten","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.10.007","article-title":"Biomechanical demands differentiate transitioning vs. Continuous stair ascent gait in older women","volume":"29","author":"Alcock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0010","first-page":"749","article-title":"A study of lower-limb mechanics during stair-climbing","volume":"62","author":"Andriacchi","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.09.009","article-title":"Challenges in dealing with walking speed in knee osteoarthritis gait analyses","volume":"27","author":"Astephen Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00040-9","article-title":"Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities","volume":"34","author":"Bergmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-009-0003-7","article-title":"The biomechanics of osteoarthritis: Implications for therapy","volume":"11","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Rheumatol. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2012.05.003","article-title":"Dynamic stability control in younger and older adults during stair descent","volume":"31","author":"Bosse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2012.11.003","article-title":"Is stair descent in the elderly associated with periods of high centre of mass downward accelerations?","volume":"48","author":"Buckley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517510377822","article-title":"3D body scan analysis of dimensional change in lower body measurements for active body positions","volume":"81","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0045","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2. ed.). Erlbaum. http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/enhancements\/fy0731\/88012110-d.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112045","article-title":"Notes on the margin of stability","volume":"166","author":"Curtze","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0625-5","article-title":"Systematic review of the prevalence of radiographic primary hip osteoarthritis","volume":"467","author":"Dagenais","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00032-9","article-title":"Variation of rotation moment arms with hip flexion","volume":"32","author":"Delp","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2018.03.011","article-title":"Hip joint moments during walking in people with hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Diamond","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2020.04.008","article-title":"Individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis walk with lower hip joint contact forces despite higher levels of muscle co-contraction compared to healthy individuals","volume":"28","author":"Diamond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1063-z","article-title":"Effects of walking speed on gait biomechanics in healthy participants: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Fukuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23407","article-title":"Hip biomechanics during stair ascent and descent in people with and without hip osteoarthritis","volume":"35","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.02.003","article-title":"Prediction of the hip joint centre in adults, children, and patients with cerebral palsy based on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"40","author":"Harrington","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermsdorf, H., Hofmann, N., & Keil, A. (2019). Alaska\/dynamicus \u2013 human movements in interplay with the environment. In S. Scataglini & G. Paul (Eds.), DHM and Posturography (pp. 187\u2013198). Elsevier. Doi: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-816713-7.00016-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-816713-7.00016-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.03.025","article-title":"The condition for dynamic stability","volume":"38","author":"Hof","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.08.003","article-title":"The 'extrapolated center of mass' concept suggests a simple control of balance in walking","volume":"27","author":"Hof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.01.021","article-title":"A stricter condition for standing balance after unexpected perturbations","volume":"49","author":"Hof","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.09.005","article-title":"Relationships between performance and kinematic\/kinetic variables of stair descent in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis: An evaluation of dynamic stability using an extrapolated center of mass","volume":"30","author":"Koyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.12.011","article-title":"Effect of low pass filtering on joint moments from inverse dynamics: Implications for injury prevention","volume":"45","author":"Kristianslund","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200504000-00006","article-title":"Energetic Consequences of Walking Like an Inverted Pendulum: Step-to-Step Transitions","volume":"33","author":"Kuo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00060-7","article-title":"Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed","volume":"17","author":"Lelas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.11.019","article-title":"Muscle coordination of support, progression and balance during stair ambulation","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2230-4","article-title":"Individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis have lower limb muscle strength and volume deficits","volume":"19","author":"Loureiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22990","article-title":"Evaluation of stair motion contributes to new insights into hip osteoarthritis-related motion pathomechanics","volume":"34","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.09.020","article-title":"Hip movement pathomechanics of patients with hip osteoarthritis aim at reducing hip joint loading on the osteoarthritic side","volume":"59","author":"Meyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00179-7","article-title":"Frontal and sagittal plane analyses of the stair climbing task in healthy adults aged over 40 years: What are the challenges compared to level walking?","volume":"18","author":"Nadeau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8576","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34857-7","article-title":"There are unique kinematics during locomotor transitions between level ground and stair ambulation that persist with increasing stair grade","volume":"13","author":"Neuman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.07.027","article-title":"Age-related differences in dynamic balance control during stair descent and effect of varying step geometry","volume":"52","author":"Novak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.008","article-title":"Generalized n-dimensional biomechanical field analysis using statistical parametric mapping","volume":"43","author":"Pataky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.12.005","article-title":"Effects of age and walking speed on coactivation and cost of walking in healthy adults","volume":"31","author":"Peterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.07.001","article-title":"Balance performance in older adults with hip osteoarthritis: A systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Picorelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12398","article-title":"Patients with Symptomatic Hip Osteoarthritis Have Altered Kinematics during Stair Ambulation","volume":"13","author":"Popovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0185","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2023). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00162-X","article-title":"Stair ascent and descent at different inclinations","volume":"15","author":"Riener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.02.004","article-title":"Biomechanical assessment of dynamic balance: Specificity of different balance tests","volume":"58","author":"Ringhof","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.10.010","article-title":"Hip joint motion and gluteal muscle activation differences between healthy controls and those with varying degrees of hip osteoarthritis during walking","volume":"25","author":"Rutherford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology: Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324607","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in older adults with symptomatic hip and knee osteoarthritis: A comparison with matched healthy controls","volume":"17","author":"Salaffi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2023.1197883","article-title":"Effects of hip osteoarthritis on lower body joint kinematics during locomotion tasks: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Steingrebe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Sports Active Living"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.015","article-title":"Musculoskeletal model choice influences hip joint load estimations during gait","volume":"91","author":"Weinhandl","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(96)82849-9","article-title":"Human balance and posture control during standing and walking","volume":"3","author":"Winter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-021-00464-9","article-title":"The Evaluation of Postural Stability and Fall Risk in Patients with Primary Hip Osteoarthritis","volume":"56","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.06.012","article-title":"Gluteus medius and minimus activity during stepping tasks: Comparisons between people with hip osteoarthritis and matched control participants","volume":"80","author":"Zacharias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929025002210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021929025002210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:09:01Z","timestamp":1762189741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021929025002210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0021929025002210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hip and trunk biomechanics and dynamic balance during steady-state stair walking in people with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Biomechanics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2025.112709","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112709"}}