{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:46:10Z","timestamp":1790703970072,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T05:43:14Z","timestamp":1628401394000},"page":"34-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of group or individualised pelvic floor exercises with or without ultrasonography guidance for urinary incontinence in elderly women - A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Signe Refsgaard","family":"Bech","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorthe","family":"Villadsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle Haslund","family":"Laursen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Toft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle Smidt","family":"Reinau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina Herrig","family":"Raasted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Weinreich","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene Hedegaard","family":"Corfitzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffan Wittrup","family":"McPhee Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.269","article-title":"Evaluation of female pelvic-floor","volume":"85","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.18.2293","article-title":"Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women","volume":"288","author":"Burgio","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.23.1995","article-title":"Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women","volume":"280","author":"Burgio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382006000400015","article-title":"Pelvic floor exercises with biofeedback for stress urinary incontinence","volume":"32","author":"Capelini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Braz J. Urol."},{"issue":"166\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib5","article-title":"The use of perineal ultrasound to quantify levator activity and teach pelvic floor muscle exercises","volume":"12","author":"Dietz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. UrogynEcol. J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib6","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women","volume":"5","author":"Dumoulin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib7","series-title":"Cochrane Collab. Cochrane Collab","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment , or inactive control treatments , for urinary incontinence in women ( Review )","author":"Dumoulin","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1707-1","article-title":"Biofeedback for the treatment of female pelvic floor muscle dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Fitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib9","first-page":"38","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised controlled trial of transabdominal ultrasound biofeedback for pelvic floor muscle training in older women with urinary incontinence","volume":"19","author":"Galea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. Cont. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-006-9010-x","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle biofeedback in the treatment of urinary incontinence: a literature review","volume":"31","author":"Glazer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib11","article-title":"Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training with and without electromyographic biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women: multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"371","author":"Hagen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22329","article-title":"Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women: shortened version of a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Herderschee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2014.06.001","article-title":"Efficacy of biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training in females with pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"51","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alexandria J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12133","article-title":"Why are some women with pelvic floor dysfunction unable to contract their pelvic floor muscles?","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. New Zeal. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22343","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training in women with stress urinary incontinence causes hypertrophy of the urethral sphincters and reduces bladder neck mobility during coughing","volume":"32","author":"McLean","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20144","article-title":"Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society","volume":"24","author":"Messelink","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib17","first-page":"S2","article-title":"The prevalence of urinary incontinence","volume":"3","author":"Nitti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3133-2","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training in groups versus individual or home treatment of women with urinary incontinence: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Paiva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.09.003","article-title":"Individual and group pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment in female stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled pilot study \u00a7","volume":"159","author":"Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib20","unstructured":"Urinary incontinence - NHS [WWW Document], n.d. URL https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/urinary-incontinence\/(accessed 10.31.2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2548","article-title":"Rehabilitative ultrasound imaging of pelvic floor muscle function","volume":"37","author":"Whittaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.05.015","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training under ultrasound guidance is helpful to improve training effect","volume":"73","author":"Ying","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22867","article-title":"Differences in motor learning of pelvic floor muscle contraction between women with and without stress urinary incontinence: evaluation by transabdominal ultrasonography","volume":"36","author":"Yoshida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859221001893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859221001893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T18:26:54Z","timestamp":1761244014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859221001893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1360859221001893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of group or individualised pelvic floor exercises with or without ultrasonography guidance for urinary incontinence in elderly women - A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}