{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:08:43Z","timestamp":1779901723854,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T12:21:12Z","timestamp":1681820472000},"page":"196-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Application of hot medicated fomentation for pain alleviation in non-specific low back pain - A randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3003-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatima","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0053-9754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Nasir","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2077-9659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohd","family":"Nayab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib1","series-title":"Tarjuma Shahrah e Asbab Vol 3","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib2","first-page":"267","article-title":"Analgesic activity of boiled and non-boiled Vigna mungo seeds","volume":"4","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Pharm. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7120(06)74881-2","article-title":"Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Alc\u00e1ntara-Bumbiedro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rehabilitacion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2019.02.020","article-title":"Comparison of two mobilization techniques in management of chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"23","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018 Il \u0101 j bi \u2019 l-Tadb \u012b r (regimenal therapy): a core mode of Unani treatment","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Compl. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.31254\/jahm.2018.4402","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of inkibab (steam application) and hijama muzliqa (massage cupping) in the case of waj al-zahr (non- specific low back pain) - a case report","volume":"4","author":"Ansari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ayurvedic Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib7","first-page":"24","article-title":"A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of hot fomentation versus cold compress in reducing infiltration among patients undergoing IV infusion in a selected hospital of Delhi","volume":"5","author":"Babu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Rev. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib8","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587215605903","article-title":"Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and some possible mechanisms of antinociceptive effect of Ferula assafoetida oleo gum resin","volume":"21","author":"Bagheri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Evidence-Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"379","author":"Balagu\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib11","first-page":"100","article-title":"Management of low back pain","volume":"338","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib12","series-title":"Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine","author":"Colledge","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib13","first-page":"LC01","article-title":"The efficacy of thermotherapy and cryotherapy on pain relief in patients with acute low back pain, a clinical trial study","volume":"8","author":"Dehghan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.22270\/jddt.v9i4-s.3311","article-title":"Bioactive components of Vigna mungo","volume":"9","author":"Dhumal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib15","series-title":"Low Back Pain","author":"Ebnezar","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.255","article-title":"Social impacts of occupational heat stress and adaptation strategies of workers : a narrative synthesis of the literature","volume":"643","author":"Fannam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib17","article-title":"Effects of the pilates method on kinesiophobia associated with chronic non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Freitas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib18","series-title":"Kitab Fi-Al Mizaj (Urdu Translation by Syed Zillur Rahman)","author":"Jalinoos","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib19","series-title":"Makhzan-ul-Mufradat","author":"Kabeeruddin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib20","series-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare, and Trachyspermum ammi","volume":"9","author":"Kaur","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib22","series-title":"Aksee-re-Azam","author":"Khan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00586","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain and postural control during quiet standing-A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Koch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib25","series-title":"Concise Oxford Textbook of Medicine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.4314\/jfas.v9i6s.87","article-title":"The effectiveness of ginger compress on non-specific low back pain","volume":"9","author":"Lem","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Fund. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2012.02.003","article-title":"Perception of health promotion in Unani herbal medicine","volume":"2","author":"Lone","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp052","article-title":"Rating scales for low back pain","volume":"94","author":"Longo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-7847.99948","article-title":"Ferula asafoetida : traditional uses and pharmacological activity","volume":"6","author":"Mahendra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phcog. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0646","article-title":"Pain measurement in patients with low back pain","volume":"3","author":"Mannion","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1308\/003588408X300984","article-title":"Oswestry disability index scoring made easy","volume":"90","author":"Mehra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993741","article-title":"Evaluation of the topical anti-inflammatory activity of ginger dry extracts from solutions and plasters","volume":"73","author":"Minghetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib34","series-title":"Tarjuma-o-Sharah Kulliyat-E-Nafisi (Urdu Translation by Hakeem Kabeeruddin)","author":"Nafees","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2020.100692","article-title":"Web-information surrounding complementary and alternative medicine for low back pain : a cross-sectional survey and quality assessment","volume":"10","author":"Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Integr. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5673-2","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview","volume":"27","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Osteopathic intervention in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Orrock","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.14719\/pst.2019.6.4.614","article-title":"Review on medicinal importance of Vigna genus","volume":"6","author":"Pandey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Sci. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib39","article-title":"Back Schools for chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"2017","author":"Parreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib40","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effectiveness of fire cupping (hijamah nariya) versus dry warm fomentation (takmeed yabis) in chronic neck pain - a randomized control trial","volume":"8","author":"Raheem","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Integr. Community Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib41","series-title":"An Introduction to Biostatistics : a Manual for Students in Health Sciences","author":"Rao","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib42","volume":"\u201323","author":"Razi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib43","volume":"\u201311","author":"Razi","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12738","article-title":"Muscle control and non-specific chronic low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Russo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib45","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a 12-week digital care program in improving low back pain","volume":"1\u20138","author":"Shebib","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Digit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib46","series-title":"Al Qanoon Fil Tib (Urdu Translation by G.H. Kantoori)","author":"Sina","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib47","series-title":"Al-Q\u0101n\u016bn Fi\u2019l-\u1e6cibb","author":"Sina","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2006.11.005","article-title":"Topical agents for the management of musculoskeletal pain","volume":"33","author":"Stanos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib49","series-title":"Guidelines for Basic Understanding and Management of Pain","author":"Sultan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.97779","article-title":"Sample size estimation and power analysis for clinical research studies","volume":"5","author":"Suresh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib51","series-title":"Tajul Mufradat Khawas Ul Advia Ma Rangeen Tasweer","author":"Tariq","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib52","series-title":"Avicenna \u2019 S Concept of Pain 5","author":"Tashani","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B8.BJJ-2017-0199.R1","article-title":"The surgical treatment of non-specific low back pain","volume":"99B","author":"Todd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Jt. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.33545\/2616454X.2021.v5.i2a.171","article-title":"Preventive and curative method of treatment : regimental therapy : a review","volume":"5","author":"Uddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Unani Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib55","first-page":"55","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and ulcerogenic activity of Vigna mungo Linn. Leaves","volume":"1","author":"Usman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib56","series-title":"Non-Specific Low Back Pain","author":"Verhelpen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2018.04.003","article-title":"Effects of spinal manipulation and pain education on pain in patients with chronic low back pain : a protocol of randomized sham-controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Vier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2017.03.003","article-title":"A Summary of a Cochrane Review: yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Wieland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib59","article-title":"The effectiveness of acupuncture, acupressure and chiropractic interventions on treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Yeganeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib60","first-page":"1307","article-title":"A review of medicinal uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper","volume":"9","author":"Zaheer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-014-2010-4","article-title":"Kinematic effect of Chinese herbal fomentation on patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"20","author":"Zhen-yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859223000906?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859223000906?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T18:33:07Z","timestamp":1761244387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859223000906"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S1360859223000906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application of hot medicated fomentation for pain alleviation in non-specific low back pain - A randomized controlled clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}