{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T20:03:08Z","timestamp":1776715388999,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T20:36:03Z","timestamp":1682109363000},"page":"385-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Upper limb electromyographic analysis of manual wheelchair transfer techniques in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Suchita","family":"Sunder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pratiksha Tilak","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7513-0606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suruliraj","family":"Karthikbabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib1","article-title":"The influence of transfer quality and wheelchair type on fear of falling among full-time wheelchair users","author":"Abou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib2","article-title":"The differences in demographics, fear of falling, transfer quality and participation enfranchisement between manual and power wheelchair users with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury","author":"Abou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60427-X","article-title":"Muscle activation patterns during transfers in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Allison","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust. J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289609167087","article-title":"Transfer movement strategies of individuals with spinal cord injuries","volume":"18","author":"Allison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v9.i2.20","article-title":"The ability to transfer in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"9","author":"AllisonG","year":"1997","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0173","article-title":"Shoulder pain in persons with thoracic spinal cord injury: prevalence and characteristics","volume":"40","author":"Alm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib7","first-page":"346","article-title":"Kinematic assessment of transfer of paraplegic subjects from the wheelchair","volume":"19","author":"Alonso","year":"2011","journal-title":"ActaOrtop Bras"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2018.1463402","article-title":"An investigation of factors affecting the performance of wheelchair transfers","volume":"14","author":"Barbareschi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib9","series-title":"Biomechanical Evaluation of Independent Transfers and Pressure Relief Tasks in Persons with SCI: Pilot Study","author":"Cresta","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-9-7","article-title":"Development of an automated method to detect sitting pivot transfer phases using biomechanical variables: toward a standardized method","volume":"9","author":"Desroches","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.09.003","article-title":"Magnitude of forward trunk flexion influences upper limb muscular efforts and dynamic postural stability requirements during sitting pivot transfers in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Desroches","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.11.001","article-title":"Effects of sensorimotor trunk impairments on trunk and upper limb joint kinematics and kinetics during sitting pivot transfers in individuals with a spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"DesrochesG","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","article-title":"The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions","volume":"52","author":"Downs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.011","article-title":"Scapular kinematics during transfers in manual wheelchair users with and without shoulder impingement","volume":"20","author":"Finley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00016-0","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of a posterior transfer maneuver on a level surface in individuals with high and low-level spinal cord injuries","volume":"18","author":"Gagnon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101660","article-title":"Movement patterns and muscular demands during posterior transfers toward an elevated surface in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"43","author":"Gagnon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.11.0189","article-title":"Comparison of peak shoulder and elbow mechanical loads during weight-relief lifts and sitting pivot transfers among manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury","volume":"45","author":"Gagnon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0192","article-title":"Quantification of reaction forces during sitting pivot transfers performed by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Gagnon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.017","article-title":"Trunk and upper extremity kinematics during sitting pivot transfers performed by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Gagnon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.02.0012","article-title":"Does upper-limb muscular demand differ between preferred and nonpreferred sitting pivot transfer directions in individuals with a spinal cord injury?","volume":"46","author":"Gagnon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.12.005","article-title":"Electromyographic patterns of upper extremity muscles during sitting pivot transfers performed by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Gagnon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100374","article-title":"Use of shoulder extensors to achieve isometric elbow extension in C6 tetraplegic patients during weight shift","volume":"35","author":"Gefen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib24","series-title":"Management of Spinal Cord Injuries","first-page":"3","author":"Harvey","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib25","series-title":"Investigation of Transfer Technique Biomechanics Among Persons with Tetraplegia and Paraplegia. [thesis]","author":"Kankipati","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000258","article-title":"Upper limb joint kinetics of three sitting pivot wheelchair transfer techniques in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Kankipati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2307","article-title":"Effect of different hand positions on trunk and shoulder kinematics and reaction forces in sitting pivot transfer","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Accessibility facilitators and barriers affecting independent wheelchair transfers in the community","volume":"8","author":"Koontz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.145","article-title":"Neurophysiological characterization of motor recovery in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"49","author":"McKay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.66","article-title":"Fatigue in persons with subacute spinal cord injury who are dependent on a manual wheelchair","volume":"53","author":"Nooijen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101070","article-title":"Preserving transfer independence among individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Nyland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1181-1","article-title":"Failure of a numerical quality assessment scale to identify potential risk of bias in a systematic review: a comparison study","volume":"8","author":"O'Connor","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90083-0","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of the shoulder muscles during depression transfers in subjects with low-level paraplegia","volume":"77","author":"Perry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.03.008","article-title":"Impact of the clinical practice guideline for preservation of upper limb function on transfer skills of persons with acute spinal cord injury","volume":"94","author":"Rice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib39","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Functional Rehabilitation","first-page":"154","author":"Somers","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib40","series-title":"Independent Wheelchair Transfer: A Systematic Literature Review","first-page":"1","author":"Toro","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720812460549","article-title":"The impact of transfer setup on the performance of independent wheelchair transfers","volume":"55","author":"Toro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/984526","article-title":"The relationship between independent transfer skills and upper limb kinetics in wheelchair users","volume":"2014","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101826","article-title":"Upper extremity musculoskeletal pain during and after rehabilitation in wheelchair-using persons with a spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Van Drongelen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000059","article-title":"Surface electromyography as a measure of trunk muscle activity in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analytic review","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S136085922300092X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S136085922300092X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T18:31:40Z","timestamp":1761244300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S136085922300092X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S136085922300092X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Upper limb electromyographic analysis of manual wheelchair transfer techniques in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.04.077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}