{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T11:37:56Z","timestamp":1773747476255,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T03:47:03Z","timestamp":1747799223000},"page":"48-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Functional treatment versus immobilization for the management of acute ankle sprains: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Vilchez-Cavazos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5398-247X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Quiroga-Garza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Acosta-Olivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Corpus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham G.","family":"Espinosa-Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor M.","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7179-494X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Simental-Mend\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Lateral ankle sprain: current strategies of management and rehabilitation short of surgery","volume":"9","author":"Adhya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0218-2","article-title":"Chronic ankle instability in sporting populations","volume":"44","author":"Attenborough","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)00129-6","article-title":"Comparison of the results of short-term rigid and semi-rigid cast immobilization for the treatment of grade 3 inversion injuries of the ankle","volume":"29","author":"Avci","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506288676","article-title":"A prospective, randomized clinical investigation of the treatment of first-time ankle sprains","volume":"34","author":"Beynnon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.11.002","article-title":"Most ankle sprain research is either false or clinically unimportant: a 30-year audit of randomized controlled trials","volume":"10","author":"Bleakley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009233","article-title":"Management of ankle sprains: a randomised controlled trial of the treatment of inversion injuries using an elastic support bandage or an aircast ankle brace","volume":"39","author":"Boyce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.6.508","article-title":"Population based epidemiology of ankle sprains attending accident and emergency units in the West Midlands of England, and a survey of UK practice for severe ankle sprains","volume":"20","author":"Bridgman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/159.1.15","article-title":"Early ankle mobilization, part I: the immediate effect on acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial)","volume":"159","author":"Dettori","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0102-5","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies","volume":"44","author":"Doherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200115","article-title":"Early mobilization versus immobilization in the treatment of lateral ankle sprains","volume":"22","author":"Eiff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181a3d790","article-title":"Ankle instability","volume":"17","author":"Ferran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med. Arthrosc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737010-00006","article-title":"A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports","volume":"37","author":"Fong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.868474","article-title":"Acute ankle sprain management: an umbrella review of systematic reviews","volume":"9","author":"Gaddi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2750-6","article-title":"What is the quality of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament sprains in adults? A systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096189","article-title":"Evidence review for the 2016 international ankle consortium consensus statement on the prevalence, impact and long-term consequences of lateral ankle sprains","volume":"50","author":"Gribble","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-447-17","article-title":"Epidemiology of ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability","volume":"54","author":"Herzog","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199315020-00002","article-title":"The effects of early mobilisation and immobilisation on the healing process following muscle injuries","volume":"15","author":"J\u00e4rvinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmw076","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of acute lateral ankle ligamentous sprains: high incidence of recurrences and residual symptoms","volume":"33","author":"Kemler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090490","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: an evidence-based clinical guideline","volume":"46","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003762","article-title":"Van Dijk CN 2002 immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003762.pub2","article-title":"Van Dijk CN 2013 WITHDRAWN: immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318156fd1d","article-title":"Acute treatment of inversion ankle sprains: immobilization versus functional treatment","volume":"463","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266052","article-title":"A prospective study of the treatment of severe tears of the lateral ligament of the ankle","volume":"11","author":"Korkala","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60206-3","article-title":"Mechanical supports for acute, severe ankle sprain: a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Lamb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-021-00480-w","article-title":"The epidemiology of chronic ankle instability with perceived ankle instability\u2010 a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0289-8","article-title":"Assessment of functional treatment versus plaster of Paris in the treatment of grade 1 and 2 lateral ankle sprains","volume":"16","author":"Naeem","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Traumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib29","first-page":"10","article-title":"Inmovilizaci\u00f3n frente a tratamiento funcional en esguinces de tobillo grado III","volume":"23","author":"Parr\u00f3n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Deporte"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib30","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute ankle injuries: development of an evidence-based algorithm","volume":"4","author":"Polzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713519776","article-title":"A comparative, prospective, and randomized study of two conservative treatment protocols for first-episode lateral ankle ligament injuries","volume":"35","author":"Prado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib41","series-title":"Version 5.3. The Cochrane Collaboration","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516660980","article-title":"The epidemiology of lateral ligament complex ankle sprains in national collegiate athletic association sports","volume":"45","author":"Roos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031087","article-title":"Management and treatment of ankle sprain according to clinical practice guidelines: a PRISMA systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Ruiz-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib34","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47.4.14","article-title":"What is the evidence for rest, ice, compression, and elevation therapy in the treatment of ankle sprains in adults?","volume":"47","author":"van den Bekerom","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3664-y","article-title":"Randomized comparison of tape versus semi-rigid and versus lace-up ankle support in the treatment of acute lateral ankle ligament injury","volume":"24","author":"van den Bekerom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06089-z","article-title":"Ankle microinstability: arthroscopic findings reveal four types of lesion to the anterior talofibular ligament's superior fascicle","volume":"29","author":"Vega","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5188-8","article-title":"The lateral fibulotalocalcaneal ligament complex: an ankle stabilizing isometric structure","volume":"28","author":"Vega","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098106","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: update of an evidence-based clinical guideline","volume":"52","author":"Vuurberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01537","article-title":"The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Waterman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225001895?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225001895?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T14:10:17Z","timestamp":1757772617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859225001895"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1360859225001895"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional treatment versus immobilization for the management of acute ankle sprains: a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}