{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:15:53Z","timestamp":1780359353979,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004320","name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25297"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25297"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T11:08:35Z","timestamp":1749294515000},"page":"423-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of combined dry needling and stretching exercises on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Seyedeh Narjes","family":"Safavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0058-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Meftahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razieh Moradi","family":"Alamdarloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2020-0111","article-title":"Dry needling for hamstring flexibility: a single-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Alaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of dynamic postural control with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome using star excursion balance test","volume":"2","author":"Arun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.20.1.2","article-title":"Management of myofascial trigger point pain","volume":"20","author":"Baldry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acupunct. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0964528420912253","article-title":"Comparison of dry needling and ischaemic compression techniques on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Behrangrad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acupunct. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S150775","article-title":"Pain sensitivity and torque used during measurement predicts change in range of motion at the knee","author":"Bishop","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.5.336","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for patellofemoral pain","volume":"28","author":"Brody","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0348-5","article-title":"Physiologic effects of dry needling","volume":"17","author":"Cagnie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096268","article-title":"2016 patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th international patellofemoral pain research retreat, Manchester. Part 2: recommended physical interventions (exercise, taping, bracing, foot orthoses and combined interventions)","volume":"50","author":"Crossley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.17921\/2447-8938.2018v20n2p135-139","article-title":"Correlation between dorsiflexion ankle range of motion and patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"20","author":"da Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.0302","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome: proximal, distal, and local Factors\u2014International research retreat, April 30\u2013may 2, 2009, Baltimore, Maryland","volume":"40","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.135","article-title":"Manual therapy combined with dry needling for the management of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"100","author":"De-la-Llave-Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny177","article-title":"Manifestations of pain sensitization across different painful knee disorders: a systematic review including meta-analysis and metaregression","volume":"20","author":"de Oliveira Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib13","unstructured":"Dommerholt J, de-las-Pe\u00f1as C.F, 2018.Trigger Point Dry Needling E-book: an Evidence and Clinical-based Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib14","series-title":"Myofascial Trigger Points: Pathophysiology and Evidence","article-title":"Chapter 6: contributions of MyofascialTrigger points.\"","author":"Dommerholt","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib15","first-page":"149","article-title":"Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale","volume":"94","author":"Farrar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain (Amst.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01416.x","article-title":"Accelerated muscle fatigability of latent myofascial trigger points in humans","volume":"13","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199401000-00004","article-title":"Neuromechanics of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"26","author":"Grabiner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2010.02.005","article-title":"The immediate effect of soleus trigger point pressure release on restricted ankle joint dorsiflexion: a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Grieve","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507087486","article-title":"Strength training and stretching versus stretching only in the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized one-year follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.21475","article-title":"Acute effects of dry needling on myofascial trigger points in the triceps surae of ballet dancers: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Janowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4905","article-title":"Rehabilitation of proximal hamstring tendinopathy utilizing eccentric training, lumbopelvic stabilization, and trigger point dry needling: 2 case reports","volume":"44","author":"Jayaseelan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib22","first-page":"23","article-title":"The effect of concurrent plantar flexor stretching and vmo strengthening in female patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Khayam Bashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sport Sci. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31818f051c","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a pressure algometer","volume":"23","author":"Kinser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib24","first-page":"279","article-title":"Reliability of three measures of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion","volume":"7","author":"Konor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib25","first-page":"256","article-title":"Intrarater reliability of functional performance tests for subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Loudon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib26","first-page":"672","article-title":"The effectiveness of dry needling and stretching vs. stretching alone on hamstring flexibility in patients with knee pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Mason","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendigutia-G\u00f3mez A, Mart\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez C, Salom-Moreno J, Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as C 2016 effect of dry needling on spasticity, shoulder range of motion, and pressure pain sensitivity in patients with stroke: a crossover study. J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut. 39, 348-358.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2016.04.006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib28","first-page":"172","article-title":"The lengths of knee and ankle muscles in patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Moghadam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Orthopedic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512459277","article-title":"Effectiveness of different exercises and stretching physiotherapy on pain and movement in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Moyano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib30","series-title":"The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual: with Trigger Points. Referral Patterns, and Stretching","author":"Muscolino","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.683480","article-title":"Persian translation and validation of the kujala patellofemoral scale in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Negahban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib32","series-title":"Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: Vol 2: the Trigger Point manual\u2014The Lower Extremities| by Janet G Travell MD and David G Simons MD. Williams and Wilkins","first-page":"607","author":"Newham","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib33","series-title":"Measurement of Joint Motion: a Guide to Goniometry","author":"Norkin","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2005.35.12.793","article-title":"Strength around the hip and flexibility of soft tissues in individuals with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Piva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib35","series-title":"Patellofemoral Pain: Proximal, Distal, and Local factors\u20142nd International Research Retreat, August 31\u2013September 2, 2011","first-page":"A1","author":"Powers","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9072044","article-title":"Effects of trigger point dry needling for the management of knee pain syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Rahou-El-Bachiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib37","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of static stretching and muscle energy technique on hamstring flexibility, pain, and function in athletes with patellofemoral pain","volume":"11","author":"Rojhani-Shirazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adv. Pharm. Educat. Res. Jan-Mar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1409-66","article-title":"The effect of hip and knee exercises on pain, function, and strength in patientswith patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schulz KF AD, Moher D, 2010 for the CONSORT group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.09.006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5155","article-title":"The effect of additional ankle and midfoot mobilizations on plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Shashua","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib41","series-title":"Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: Upper Half of Body","author":"Simons","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib42","series-title":"Asynchrony Between Subtalar and Knee Joint Function During Running","author":"Stergiou","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180462","article-title":"Short-term effects of trigger point dry needling on pain and disability in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Sutlive","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928040-00003","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review of current issues","volume":"28","author":"Thome\u00e9","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1987.9.4.160","article-title":"The effect of excessive subtalar joint pronation on patellofemoral mechanics: a theoretical model","volume":"9","author":"Tiberio","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3666","article-title":"Reliability, standard error, and minimum detectable change of clinical pressure pain threshold testing in people with and without acute neck pain","volume":"41","author":"Walton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2005.35.3.136","article-title":"Reliability and responsiveness of the lower extremity functional scale and the anterior knee pain scale in patients with anterior knee pain","volume":"35","author":"Watson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waryasz GR, McDermott AY 2008 Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): a systematic review of anatomy and potential risk factors. Dynamic medicine 7, 1-14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-5918-7-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib49","first-page":"85","article-title":"Rehabilitation of a female dancer with patellofemoral pain syndrome: applying concepts of regional interdependence in practice","volume":"5","author":"Welsh","year":"2010","journal-title":"North Am. J. Sports Phys. Ther.: NAJSPT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib50","series-title":"Long Distance Runners","article-title":"An investigation into the effectiveness of dry needling of myofascial trigger points on total work and other recorded measurements of the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis muscles in patellofermoral pain syndrome","author":"Weyer-Henderson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.07.009","article-title":"Added value of gluteus medius and quadratus lumborum dry needling in improving knee pain and function in female athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"101","author":"Zarei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.03.005","article-title":"The prevalence of latent trigger points in lower limb muscles in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"8","author":"Zuil-Escobar","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM&R"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225002268?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225002268?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T14:14:17Z","timestamp":1757772857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859225002268"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S1360859225002268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of combined dry needling and stretching exercises on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain: A randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.05.072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}