{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T10:35:54Z","timestamp":1775126154111,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018968","name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T02:46:17Z","timestamp":1749609977000},"page":"478-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of global postural re-education on patients with neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Hamda","family":"Furqan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iram","family":"Iram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8175-1003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zubia","family":"Veqar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05214-8","article-title":"Adding a smartphone app to global postural re-education to improve neck pain, posture, quality of life, and endurance in people with nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Abadiyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522013000400004","article-title":"Assessment of the quality of life through the SF-36 questionnaire in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Adorno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta ortopedica brasileira"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2433-5","article-title":"Effects of global postural reeducation on gait kinematics in parkinsonian patients: a pilot randomized three-dimensional motion analysis study","volume":"37","author":"Agosti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v72i1.6287","article-title":"Effect of global posture Re-Education versus static stretching on pain, range of motion and quality of life in post-menopausal women with chronic neck pain","volume":"72","author":"Anum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effectiveness of a'Global postural Reeducation'program for persistent low back pain: a non-randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Bonetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0b013e3182267762","article-title":"Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American physical therapy association","volume":"35","author":"Childs","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Women's & Pelvic Health Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr550oa","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical range of motion and isometric neck muscle strength: reliability and validity","volume":"16","author":"Chiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib59","series-title":"Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain","first-page":"358","author":"Cohen","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-170901","article-title":"Effects of global postural reeducation exercise and anti-TNF treatments on disease activity, function, fatigue, mobility, sleep quality and depression in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Coksevim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2019.09.007","article-title":"The emergent evaluation and treatment of neck and back pain","volume":"38","author":"Corwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000600010","article-title":"Effect of global posture reeducation and of static stretching on pain, range of motion, and quality of life in women with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"63","author":"Cunha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.08.011","article-title":"Effectiveness of global postural reeducation compared to segmental exercises on function, pain, and quality of life of patients with scapular dyskinesis associated with neck pain: a preliminary clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"de Amorim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.11.008","article-title":"Biotensegrity and myofascial chains: a global approach to an integrated kinetic chain","volume":"110","author":"Dischiavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib16","article-title":"SAT0369 do physical therapy modalities have additional benefit over exercise therapy in the management of ankylosing spondylitis? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"D\u00f6nmez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2008.06.013","article-title":"Effects of two exercise interventions on pulmonary functions in the patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"76","author":"Durmu\u015f","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25156","article-title":"Effects of global postural reeducation on postural control, dynamic balance, and ankle range of motion in patients with hallux abducto valgus. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Estepa\u2010Gallego","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000128759.02487.BF","article-title":"Patients with chronic neck pain demonstrate altered patterns of muscle activation during performance of a functional upper limb task","volume":"29","author":"Falla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib20","first-page":"42","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial on the effects of \u201cGlobal Postural Re-education\u201d versus neck specific exercise on pain, disability, postural control, and neuromuscular features in women with chronic non-specific neck pain","volume":"59","author":"Fernandes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0153","article-title":"Global postural reeducation for patients with musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of the evaluation of muscular chains associated with posture alterations in scoliosis","volume":"13","author":"Fortin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.06.002","article-title":"Global postural Re-education: an alternative approach for stress urinary incontinence?","volume":"152","author":"Fozzatti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182412929","article-title":"Effect of the app-based video guidance on prenatal pelvic floor muscle training combined with global postural re-education for stress urinary incontinence prevention: a protocol for a multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1809-29502011000200011","article-title":"Lumbar pain during pregnancy: efficacy of global postural reeducation (GPR) treatment","volume":"18","author":"Gil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5327","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225327","article-title":"Effectiveness of global postural re-education in chronic non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Gonzalez-Medina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149184.16509.73","article-title":"Functional status and disability questionnaires: what do they assess?: a systematic review of back-specific outcome questionnaires","volume":"30","author":"Grotle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5918.029.003.AO09","article-title":"Effect of global postural re-education and isostretching in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Guastala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fisioterapia em Movimento"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0621-1","article-title":"A New Conceptual Model of Neck Pain","volume":"17","author":"Guzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181d44f3b","article-title":"Findings from the bone and joint decade 2000 to 2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders","volume":"52","author":"Haldeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-169615","article-title":"The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"issue":"4S","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816454c8","article-title":"The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: results of the bone and joint decade 2000\u20132010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders","volume":"33","author":"Hogg-Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.019","article-title":"The epidemiology of neck pain","volume":"24","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib35","series-title":"Management of Neck Pain Disorders: a Research Informed Approach","author":"Jull","year":"2018"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib36","article-title":"AB0664 global postural reeducation to treat chronic low back pain: randomized, controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Lawand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.01.015","article-title":"Effect of a muscle stretching program using the global postural reeducation method for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"82","author":"Lawand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000575","article-title":"Effectiveness of global postural re-education for treatment of spinal disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Lomas-Vega","year":"2017","journal-title":"American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib40","article-title":"Effects of the standing posture with flexion of the trunk\" on the lumbar multifidus tropism in patients with chronic low back pain. A randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Longo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scienza Riabilitativa"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.06.005","article-title":"Changes in postural sway after a single global postural reeducation session in university students: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Lozano-Quijada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib42","first-page":"999","article-title":"Effects of three different stretching protocols on hamstring muscle flexibility in professional soccer players: a randomized study","volume":"60","author":"Manzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-023-07422-w","article-title":"Global posture reeducation compared with segmental muscle stretching exercises in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Matsutani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020713","article-title":"Acute effects of global postural re-education on non-specific low back pain. Does time-of-day play a role?","volume":"18","author":"Merinero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2012.05.003","article-title":"Effectiveness of global postural reeducation in the treatment of temporomandibular disorder: case report","volume":"17","author":"Monteiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-86922004000300009","article-title":"Postural alterations in Male Brazilian athletes who have participated in international muscular power competitions","volume":"10","author":"Neto J\u00fanior","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med. do Esporte"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.06.003","article-title":"Does posture of the cervical spine influence dorsal neck muscle activity when lifting?","volume":"19","author":"Peolsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib49","first-page":"16","article-title":"Global postural reeducation in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: cross-over analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Pillastrini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Lavoro"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150501","article-title":"Effectiveness of global postural re-education in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: randomized controlled trial","volume":"96","author":"Pillastrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib51","first-page":"279","article-title":"Neck pain and lower back pain","volume":"104","author":"Popescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medical Clinics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib52","first-page":"7","article-title":"Effectiveness of global posture re-education on pain and improving quality of life in women with chronic neck pain","volume":"1","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Phys Educ Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib54","article-title":"Effect of global postural Re-Education and static stretching on pain and disability in women with chronic non-specific neck Pain-A comparative study","volume":"12","author":"Somarajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1283-078X(09)70207-X","article-title":"Rieducazione posturale globale","volume":"16","author":"Souchard","year":"2009","journal-title":"EMC-Medicina Riabilitativa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552011000300003","article-title":"Global postural Re-education: a literature review","volume":"15","author":"Teodori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004_bib58","article-title":"An experimental pilot study of global postural reeducation concerning the cognitive approach of patients with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"35","author":"Todri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Alzheimer's Dis. Other Dementias"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225002323?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225002323?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T19:58:18Z","timestamp":1762372698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859225002323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S1360859225002323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of global postural re-education on patients with neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}