{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T13:45:58Z","timestamp":1776692758193,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:15:30Z","timestamp":1759796130000},"page":"746-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on postural stability, pulmonary function, motor performance, and quality of life in post-COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9087-0322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masoud","family":"Karimzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8016-8839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Mahdavinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1992-2406","article-title":"A postural model of balance-correcting movement strategies","volume":"2","author":"Allum","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Vestib. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib2","article-title":"Post-covid syndrome in individuals admitted to hospital with covid-19: retrospective cohort study","volume":"372","author":"Ayoubkhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.13066\/kspm.2021.16.3.55","article-title":"The effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) on the respiratory function of subjects with forward head posture (FHP)","volume":"16","author":"Bae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kor. Soc. Phys. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib5","first-page":"3","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization in treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"18","author":"Bokarius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327841MPEE0502_3","article-title":"Reliability of biodex balance system measures","volume":"5","author":"Cachupe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Meas. Phys. Educ. Exerc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019","article-title":"Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib9","first-page":"229","article-title":"Effects of eight week of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization exercises on posture, strength and trunk endurance in educable mentally retarded students","volume":"13","author":"Dehghani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib10","first-page":"62","article-title":"Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization & sports rehabilitation","volume":"8","author":"Frank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. sports phys. ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338","article-title":"Effect size estimates: current use, calculations, and interpretation","volume":"141","author":"Fritz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5394","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy","volume":"323","author":"Grasselli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.1836498.249","article-title":"Effects of Vojta approach on diaphragm movement in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"14","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. exer. rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26368","article-title":"Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID\u201019 infection: a cross\u2010sectional evaluation","volume":"93","author":"Halpin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-023-00670-7","article-title":"Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS): recent updates","volume":"11","author":"Hiser","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. intens. care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1881","article-title":"Effects of 4 weeks of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on balance and gait performance in an adolescent with spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8030276","article-title":"Correlation between lung function and functional movement in healthy adults","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.01.009","article-title":"Functional postural-stabilization tests according to Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization approach: Proposal of novel examination protocol","volume":"24","author":"Kobesova","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.2017.0037","article-title":"Network of breathing. Multifunctional role of the diaphragm: a review","volume":"85","author":"Kocjan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. respir. med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4980-4.00008-3","article-title":"Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization: assessment methods","author":"Kolar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Recog. treat. breath. disord.: multidisciplin. approach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.384","article-title":"Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: long-term follow-up","volume":"169","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070447","article-title":"Rapid disuse atrophy of diaphragm fibers in mechanically ventilated humans","volume":"358","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02992-6","article-title":"Lung ventilation function characteristics of survivors from severe COVID-19: a prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM575","article-title":"Testing procedures for abdominal muscles using the muscle dynamometer SD02","volume":"223","author":"Malatova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. IME H J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.09.015","article-title":"Effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on balance, trunk function, falling, and spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Marand","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib27","first-page":"85","article-title":"The effect of respiratory and core stability tele-exercises on pulmonary and functional status in COVID-19 survivors: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Mashhadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Treat.-Spec. Phys. Ther. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib28","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization breathing exercises on respiratory function of sedentary students with poor posture","volume":"8","author":"Mohammad-Rahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Educat. Health Promot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c869","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18502\/ehj.v9i1.13105","article-title":"The effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on balance and fear of falling in female elderly","author":"Mohseni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Elderly Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib31","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Comparison of static, dynamic balance, knee joint position among healthy women and those infected with COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Negarestani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scien. J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2023.04.002","article-title":"Effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and Vojta therapy on respiratory complications in neuromuscular diseases: A literature review","author":"Nezhad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib33","first-page":"143","article-title":"Effect of 12 weeks dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on balance in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"14","author":"Nosratikia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stud. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib34","series-title":"Biodex Medical Systems","article-title":"Service manual","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1151","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib36","article-title":"Ultrasonography in the intensive care setting can be used to detect changes in the quality and quantity of muscle and is related to muscle strength and function","volume":"30","author":"Parry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib37","first-page":"107","article-title":"Effect of eight-week dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on balance, fall risk and lower extremity strength in healthy elderly women","volume":"12","author":"Rahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stud. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2032408","article-title":"Inpatient rehabilitation can improve functional outcomes of post-intensive care unit COVID-19 patients\u2014a prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.10.1098","article-title":"Disability and chronic fatigue syndrome: a focus on function","volume":"164","author":"Ross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib40","article-title":"The Effect of aerobic exercise and caffeine supplementation on the cognitive performance and balance of college student-athletes recovered from COVID-19","author":"Shaabani Ezdini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sport Sci. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib41","series-title":"Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_525_18","article-title":"Effect of neuromuscular exercises on strength, proprioceptive receptors, and balance in females with multiple sclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Sokhangu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-172155","article-title":"Effects of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on diaphragm movement, postural control, balance and gait performance in cerebral palsy","volume":"41","author":"Son","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0772-2","article-title":"Neuromuscular dysfunction acquired in critical illness: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16251","article-title":"The lingering symptoms of post\u2010COVID\u201019 condition (long\u2010COVID): a prospective cohort study","volume":"54","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.09.004","article-title":"Movement patterns underlying first trial responses in human balance corrections","volume":"225","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib47","series-title":"Das vojta-prinzip: muskelspiele in reflexfortbewegung und motorischer ontogenese","author":"Vojta","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib48","article-title":"SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales","author":"Ware","year":"2001","journal-title":"A user's manual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.09.023","article-title":"Clinical sequelae of COVID-19 survivors in Wuhan, China: a single-centre longitudinal study","volume":"27","author":"Xiong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7479","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147479","article-title":"The positive role of tai chi in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225003766?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859225003766?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T13:12:54Z","timestamp":1765458774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859225003766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1360859225003766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on postural stability, pulmonary function, motor performance, and quality of life in post-COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2025.09.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}