{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T17:00:42Z","timestamp":1780938042978,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T07:49:23Z","timestamp":1773215363000},"page":"441-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Classifying muscle dysfunction in temporomandibular disorders: Review and novel proposed classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0707-9163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayce","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8794-2329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Dimitroulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib1","article-title":"Recovery trajectories in common musculoskeletal complaints by diagnosis contra prognostic phenotypes","volume":"22","author":"Aasdahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15050602","article-title":"Functional, physical and psychosocial impacts of oral health-related quality of life in temporomandibular disorders\u2014A comparative study","volume":"15","author":"AlSahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.549","article-title":"Impaired tongue motor control after temporomandibular disorder: a proof-of-concept case-control study of tongue print","volume":"8","author":"Alvarado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Experiment. Dental Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13309","article-title":"Tongue and mouth imagery questionnaire (TMIQ) for assessing motor imagery vividness of the temporomandibular region: a reliability and validity case-control study","volume":"49","author":"Alvarado","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000219","article-title":"Pressure pain thresholds assessed over temporalis, masseter, and frontalis muscles in healthy individuals, patients with tension-type headache, and those with migraine-a systematic review","volume":"156","author":"Andersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5037\/jomr.2012.3404","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal impairments and temporomandibular disorders","volume":"3","author":"Armijo-Olivo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.104721","article-title":"An exploratory data-driven approach to classify subgroups of patients with temporomandibular disorders based on pain mechanisms","volume":"26","author":"Asquini","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2017.1297904","article-title":"Patterns of cervical and masticatory impairment in subgroups of people with temporomandibular disorders\u2013an explorative approach based on factor analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ballenberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"CRANIO\u00ae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102221","article-title":"Masterclass: a pragmatic approach to pain sensitivity in people with musculoskeletal disorders and implications for clinical management for musculoskeletal clinicians","volume":"51","author":"Beales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Sci. Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib10","series-title":"The Graded Motor Imagery Handbook","first-page":"57","article-title":"Treatment through graded motor imagery","author":"Beames","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.915","article-title":"Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of mandibular range of motion measures considering a neutral craniocervical position","volume":"26","author":"Beltran-Alacreu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13853","article-title":"Development and validation of the epidemiological diagnostic instrument for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"51","author":"Borges","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.09.007","article-title":"The effects of graded motor imagery and its components on chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Bowering","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.28982\/josam.7669","article-title":"Graded motor imagery in orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation: a systematic review of clinical studies","volume":"7","author":"Candiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Surgery Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e605","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010209","article-title":"Is muscle pain in temporomandibular disorder a hyperactivity problem? A clinical, thermographic, and electromyographic analysis","volume":"35","author":"Catunda","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102725","article-title":"Measuring complexity of muscle force control: theoretical principles and clinical relevance in musculoskeletal research and practice","volume":"64","author":"Clark","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Sci. Practice"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9092806","article-title":"Craniocervical and cervical spine features of patients with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"9","author":"Cuenca-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-025-02055-7","article-title":"Who is the patient with resistant myofascial temporomandibular disorders pain? A somatosensory, psychosocial, and genetic characterization","volume":"26","author":"de la Torre Canales","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.05.001","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal disorders in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"de Oliveira-Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13782","article-title":"Reliability of mandibular range of motion measurements in healthy children","volume":"51","author":"de Sonnaville","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.03.005","article-title":"Report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Deyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2013.43","article-title":"The phenotypic and genetic signatures of common musculoskeletal pain conditions","volume":"9","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/life13010229","article-title":"Differences between maximum tongue force in women suffering from chronic and asymptomatic temporomandibular disorders\u2014an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Diaz-Saez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.11.004","article-title":"A new surgical classification for temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"42","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib26","series-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery","article-title":"A guide for temporomandibular joint surgery using a simple surgical classification \u2014 a narrative-style review","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13139","article-title":"Is jaw muscle activity impaired in adults with persistent temporomandibular disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Dinsdale","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102904","article-title":"Is proprioception affected in those with persistent intra-articular temporomandibular disorders? A cross-sectional study exploring joint position sense and force sense of the jaw","volume":"69","author":"Dinsdale","year":"2024","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Sci. Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib29","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Craniomandib. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113267","article-title":"Changes in jaw and neck muscle coactivation and coordination in patients with chronic painful TMD disk displacement with reduction during chewing","volume":"230","author":"Fassicollo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12858","article-title":"Mobility of the upper cervical spine and muscle performance of the deep flexors in women with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"46","author":"Ferreira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.01.004","article-title":"The ACTTION-American Pain Society Pain Taxonomy (AAPT): an evidence-based and multidimensional approach to classifying chronic pain conditions","volume":"15","author":"Fillingim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib33","series-title":"Human Performance","first-page":"8","article-title":"Learning and skilled performance","author":"Fitts","year":"1967"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1139\/cjpp-2018-0100","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorder and comorbid neck pain: facts and hypotheses regarding pain-induced and rehabilitation-induced motor activity changes","volume":"96","author":"Fougeront","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002153","article-title":"Phenotypic profile clustering pragmatically identifies diagnostically and mechanistically informative subgroups of chronic pain patients","volume":"162","author":"Gaynor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-011-0210-6","article-title":"Latent myofascial trigger points","volume":"15","author":"Ge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Pain Headache Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib37","first-page":"99","article-title":"Gerstner 2011 changes in regional gray and white matter volume in patients with myofascial-type temporomandibular disorders","volume":"25","author":"Gerstner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)65900-7","article-title":"Pain, the tissues and the nervous system: a conceptual model","volume":"84","author":"Gifford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2021.102321","article-title":"The association between specific temporomandibular disorders and cervicogenic headache","volume":"52","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Sci. Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12718","article-title":"Relationship between specific temporomandibular disorders and impaired upper neck performance","volume":"128","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13303","article-title":"The mouth-opening muscular performance in adults with and without temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/193072","article-title":"Proprioceptive test for the temporomandibular joint: an intra-and inter-rater reliability study with healthy adults","volume":"62","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dental Med. Problem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.08.006","article-title":"Pain sensitivity risk factors for chronic TMD: descriptive data and empirically identified domains from the OPPERA case control study","volume":"12","author":"Greenspan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.13027","article-title":"Using propensity score subclassification to estimate the population-average causal effect of temporomandibular dysfunction experience on oral health-related quality of life among Australian adults","volume":"53","author":"Hanna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1054\/jpai.2001.17693","article-title":"Local vibrotactile and pain sensitivities are negatively related in temporomandibular disorders","volume":"2","author":"Hollins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12081861","article-title":"Validity of the isometric contraction test of the masticatory muscles for diagnosis of muscular temporomandibular disorders","volume":"12","author":"Iglesias-Pe\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.70011","article-title":"Criterion validity of the isometric contraction test for diagnosis of axis I DC\/TMD considering specific muscles","author":"Iglesias\u2010Pe\u00f3n","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419893823","article-title":"International classification of orofacial pain","volume":"40","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cephalalgia : An Int. J. Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib50","series-title":"Psychologically Informed Physiotherapy","first-page":"78","article-title":"Stress, pain and recovery: neuro-immune-endocrine interactions and clinical practice","author":"Jones","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13837","article-title":"Identifying phenotypes in persons with temporomandibular disorders, using latent class analyses: temporomandibular disorders and phenotypes","volume":"51","author":"Julsvoll","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/10669817.2017.1322346","article-title":"Inter-tester reliability of selected clinical tests for long-lasting temporomandibular disorders","volume":"25","author":"Julsvoll","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib53","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders and orofacial pain: a narrative review","volume":"vol. 6","author":"Kalladka","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.015","article-title":"Myofascial pain in temporomandibular disorders: updates on etiopathogenesis and management","volume":"28","author":"Kalladka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0319586","article-title":"The mechanisms of manual therapy: a living review of systematic, narrative, and scoping reviews","volume":"20","author":"Keter","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib56","first-page":"211","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders and temporomandibular disorder pain","volume":"67","author":"Klasser","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib57","article-title":"TMD diagnosis using a masked self-supervised tabular transformer","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib58","series-title":"Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy","article-title":"Treating musculoskeletal conditions with a bit of exercise and manual therapy: are you kidding me? It's time for Us to evolve again","author":"Lewis","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.3093","article-title":"Manual therapy applied to the cervical joint reduces pain and improves jaw function in individuals with temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review on manual therapy for orofacial disorders","volume":"37","author":"Liberato","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib60","article-title":"Electromyographic evaluation of masseteric activity during maximum opening in patients with temporomandibular disorders and limited mouth opening","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f8f775","article-title":"Development of a short form of the \u00d6rebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire","volume":"36","author":"Linton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: old ideas and new concepts","volume":"37","author":"List","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2025.106284","article-title":"Distributions of orofacial two-point discrimination threshold: a cross-sectional study in healthy population and patients with pain-related temporomandibular disorders","volume":"176","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib64","series-title":"Role of Distorted Body Image in Pain","author":"Lotze","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2016.1194646","article-title":"The efficacy of pain neuroscience education on musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Louw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiother. Theory Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2036363","article-title":"The association between myofascial orofacial pain with and without referral and widespread pain","volume":"80","author":"L\u00f6vgren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00028-1","article-title":"Sensitivity of patients with painful temporomandibular disorders to experimentally evoked pain: evidence for altered temporal summation of pain","volume":"76","author":"Maixner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.04.021","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of axis i epidemiologic findings","volume":"112","author":"Manfredini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.06.009","article-title":"Efficacy of musculoskeletal manual approach in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.05.001","article-title":"The interaction between pain and movement","volume":"33","author":"Merkle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib71","article-title":"Accuracy of temporomandibular disorders diagnosis evaluated through the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorder (DC\/TDM) Axis II compared to the Axis I evaluations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Minervini","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00051-1","article-title":"A pain neuromatrix approach to patients with chronic pain","volume":"8","author":"Moseley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311433209","article-title":"Targeting cortical representations in the treatment of chronic pain: a review","volume":"26","author":"Moseley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib74","article-title":"Pain-sensorimotor interactions: new perspectives and a new model","volume":"vol. 15","author":"Murray","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib75","series-title":"Toward Precision Medicine: Building a Knowledge Network for Biomedical Research and a New Taxonomy of Disease","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.11.012","article-title":"The central sensitization inventory (CSI): establishing clinically significant values for identifying central sensitivity syndromes in an outpatient chronic pain sample","volume":"14","author":"Neblett","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.07.004","article-title":"Exercise therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain: innovation by altering pain memories","volume":"20","author":"Nijs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130258","article-title":"A modern neuroscience approach to chronic spinal pain: combining pain neuroscience education with cognition-targeted motor control training","volume":"94","author":"Nijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.04.005","article-title":"How to explain central sensitization to patients with \u201cunexplained\u201d chronic musculoskeletal pain: practice guidelines","volume":"16","author":"Nijs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13969","article-title":"Brief diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: sensitivity and specificity of clinical diagnoses (A multi-center study)","volume":"52","author":"Nyk\u00e4nen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib85","first-page":"219","article-title":"The jaw functional limitation scale: Development, reliability, and validity of 8-Item and 20-Item versions","volume":"22","author":"Ohrbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Orofac. Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516653922","article-title":"The evolution of TMD diagnosis: : past, present, future","volume":"95","author":"Ohrbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.04.003","article-title":"AAPT diagnostic criteria for chronic painful temporomandibular disorders","volume":"20","author":"Ohrbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13162700","article-title":"A comprehensive review of artificial intelligence based algorithms regarding temporomandibular joint related diseases","volume":"13","author":"Ozsari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12132","article-title":"Expanding the taxonomy of the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"41","author":"Peck","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised international association for the study of pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib89","article-title":"Sensory bedside testing: a simple stratification approach for sensory phenotyping","volume":"5","author":"Reimer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.12.40","article-title":"The classification and differential diagnosis of orofacial pain","volume":"12","author":"Renton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.7.535","article-title":"Physical therapy diagnosis: Role and function","volume":"69","author":"Rose","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-12-48","article-title":"Reliability and validity of self-assessment of mouth opening: a validation study","volume":"12","author":"Saund","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the international RDC\/TMD consortium network\u2217 and orofacial pain special interest group\u2020","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.01.007","article-title":"Executive summary of the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders for clinical and research applications","volume":"147","author":"Schiffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JADA (J. Am. Dent. Assoc.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01637.x","article-title":"Altered regional brain morphology in patients with chronic facial pain","volume":"50","author":"Schmidt-Wilcke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7540","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5280-10.2011","article-title":"Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function","volume":"31","author":"Seminowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000060","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders. Part 1: anatomy and examination\/diagnosis","volume":"22","author":"Shaffer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2023.1170966","article-title":"Effectiveness of exercise therapy on pain relief and jaw mobility in patients with pain-related temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Shimada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib99","series-title":"Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction. the Trigger Point Manual. Volume 1. Upper Half of the Body","author":"Simons","year":"1999"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516653743","article-title":"Painful temporomandibular disorder: decade of discovery from OPPERA studies","volume":"95","author":"Slade","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib100","series-title":"Temporomandibular Disorders Priorities for Research and Care","first-page":"361","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders","author":"Slade","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab216","article-title":"Graded motor imagery modifies movement pain, cortical excitability and sensorimotor function in complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Strauss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618612Y.0000000027","article-title":"A regional interdependence model of musculoskeletal dysfunction: research, mechanisms, and clinical implications","volume":"21","author":"Sueki","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib104","first-page":"207","article-title":"The many faces of persistent orofacial muscle pain","volume":"29","author":"Svensson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib105","first-page":"34","article-title":"The revised Toronto alexithymia scale: some reliability, validity, and normative data","volume":"57","author":"Taylor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1992.0094","article-title":"Clinical diagnostic criteria for TMD. New classification permits multiple diagnoses","volume":"123","author":"Truelove","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Dental Assoc. (1939)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws371","article-title":"The stress model of chronic pain: evidence from basal cortisol and hippocampal structure and function in humans","volume":"136","author":"Vachon-Presseau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03710-w","article-title":"Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Valesan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2314","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorder pain is associated with increased sick leave and reduced health related quality of life","author":"Vallin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.3317","article-title":"A controlled study of biopsychosocial differences observed in masticatory myalgia with and without pain referral","volume":"37","author":"Varun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13985","article-title":"Updating the bruxism definitions: report of an international consensus meeting","volume":"52","author":"Verhoeff","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021545","article-title":"Psychological and behavioral factors involved in temporomandibular myalgia and migraine: common but differentiated profiles","volume":"20","author":"Vi\u00f1als Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.06.002","article-title":"The Tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders (TSK-TMD)","volume":"150","author":"Visscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000574","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of pain","volume":"157","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/10669817.2021.2018102","article-title":"Does combined individualized orofacial manual therapy, pain neuroscience education, and brain training change orofacial pain, chronic face dysfunction, (facial) body perception and pain? An observational mixed methods case series study","volume":"30","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.09.001","article-title":"Do subjects with acute\/subacute temporomandibular disorder have associated cervical impairments: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib120","article-title":"Bruxism, temporomandibular dysfunction and cervical impairments in females \u2013 results from an observational study","volume":"45","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Sci. Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12959","article-title":"International consensus on the most useful assessments used by physical therapists to evaluate patients with temporomandibular disorders: a Delphi study","volume":"47","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12249","article-title":"People with chronic facial pain perform worse than controls at a facial emotion recognition task, but it is not all about the emotion","volume":"42","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000063","article-title":"Reduction of head and face pain by challenging lateralization and basic emotions: a proposal for future assessment and rehabilitation strategies","volume":"22","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app11156857","article-title":"Assessment and brain training of patients experiencing head and facial pain with a distortion of orofacial somato representation: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"von Piekartz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6447.739","article-title":"MEDICAL PRACTICE contemporary themes symptoms and signs: physical disease or illness behaviour?","volume":"289","author":"Waddell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/575038","article-title":"The diagnostic value of pressure algometry for temporomandibular disorders","author":"Wi\u0119ckiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02048-x","article-title":"Local myalgia compared to myofascial pain with referral according to the DC\/TMD: axis I and II results","volume":"22","author":"Winocur-Arias","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/269734","article-title":"Muscle fatigue in the temporal and masseter muscles in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction","volume":"2015","author":"Wo\u017aniak","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib127","first-page":"335","article-title":"Myofascial temporomandibular disorders at a turning point: pragmatic or evidence-based management? In dental clinics of North America","volume":"67","author":"Zagury","year":"2023","journal-title":"W.B. Saunder."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4598-4","article-title":"Can short-term oral fine motor training affect precision of task performance and induce cortical plasticity of the jaw muscles?","volume":"234","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1456","article-title":"Concurrent validity of a low-cost and time-efficient clinical sensory test battery to evaluate somatosensory dysfunction","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2002.0442","article-title":"Forebrain-mediated sensitization of central pain pathways: \u201cnon-specific\u201d pain and a new image for MT","volume":"7","author":"Zusman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1287","article-title":"Reproducibility of quantitative sensory testing applied to musculoskeletal orofacial region: site and sex differences","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859226000070?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859226000070?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:20:56Z","timestamp":1780935656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859226000070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["S1360859226000070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Classifying muscle dysfunction in temporomandibular disorders: Review and novel proposed classification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}