{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:16:07Z","timestamp":1788369367251,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bodyworkmovementtherapies.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:36:40Z","timestamp":1778341000000},"page":"658-664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of the shoulder complex in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"T\u00fcrk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2546-5758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fclnihal","family":"Metin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Semin Melahat","family":"Fencki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suat","family":"Erel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.4066\/biomedicalresearch.29-17-2367","article-title":"Effect of strengthening lower trapezius muscle on scapular tipping in patients with diabetic frozen shoulder: a randomized controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Abd Elhamed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518757052","article-title":"The effects of internet-based exercise compared with supervised group exercise in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study","volume":"32","author":"Akinci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05627-9","article-title":"Shoulder muscle changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have a painful shoulder: a quantitative muscle ultrasound study","volume":"23","author":"Alabdali","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1285-6","article-title":"The laser-pointer assisted angle reproduction test for evaluation of proprioceptive shoulder function in patients with instability","volume":"131","author":"Balke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01045-8","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"112","author":"Cagliero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib7","first-page":"55","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and clinical usability of a digital goniometer","volume":"36","author":"Carey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib8","first-page":"825","article-title":"Variability of shoulder girdle proprioception in 44 healthy volunteers","volume":"105","author":"Echalier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol.: Surgery & Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib9","first-page":"136","article-title":"The musculoskeletal disorders in diabetic patients and the evaluation of their relationship with metabolic parameters and microvascular complications","volume":"20","author":"Edis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13072077","article-title":"Shoulder proprioception: a review","volume":"13","author":"Fox","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-025-06478-4","article-title":"Variation in type 2 diabetes prevalence across different populations: the key drivers","volume":"68","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12491","article-title":"Diabetes and shoulder disorders","volume":"7","author":"Hsu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Investig."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2008.04.011","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus\u2014Its global prevalence and therapeutic strategies","volume":"4","author":"Jain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol. Syndr.: Clin. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03974-4","article-title":"Upper extremity physical performance tests in female overhead athletes: a test\u2013retest reliability study","volume":"18","author":"Kardor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05653-5","article-title":"Brain functional differences in visuo-motor task adaptation between dominant and non-dominant hand training","volume":"237","author":"Kirby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1071","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80026-7","article-title":"Intrarater and interrater reliability of three isometric dynamometers in assessing shoulder strength","volume":"5","author":"Leggin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-48","article-title":"Analysis of a sample of type 2 diabetic patients with obesity or overweight and at cardiovascular risk: a cross sectional study in Spain","volume":"7","author":"Lucha-L\u00f3pez","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Musculoskeletal complications in individuals with Type II diabetes: an observational study","author":"Mukkamala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Diabetes Dev. Ctries."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12617","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and its associated factors","volume":"19","author":"Mustafa","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of rheumatic diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2652-9","article-title":"Differing roles for the dominant and non-dominant hands in the hand laterality task","volume":"211","author":"N\u00ed Choisdealbha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.032","article-title":"Defining functional shoulder range of motion for activities of daily living","volume":"21","author":"Namdari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.2.799","article-title":"Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test: a reliability and validity study","volume":"81","author":"Odom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2022.06.008","article-title":"Cervical joint position sense in individuals with type 2 diabetes and its correlations with glycated hemoglobin levels: a cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1594570","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a low-cost dynamometer to assess maximal isometric strength of upper limb: low cost dynamometry and isometric strength of upper limb","volume":"37","author":"Romero-Franco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1161521","article-title":"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments","volume":"14","author":"Ruze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.118004","article-title":"Shoulder proprioception in baseball pitchers","volume":"10","author":"Safran","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Shoulder Elb. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.84","article-title":"Strength training and shoulder proprioception","volume":"50","author":"Salles","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.050872","article-title":"The reliability measurements of lateral scapular slide test at three different degrees of shoulder joint abduction","volume":"44","author":"Shadmehr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140340","article-title":"Relationship between skin intrinsic fluorescence\u2014an indicator of advanced glycation end products\u2014and upper extremity impairments in individuals with diabetes mellitus","volume":"95","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.12.013","article-title":"Shoulder limited joint mobility in people with diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70388-9","article-title":"Long-term glycemic control influences the onset of limited joint mobility in type 1 diabetes","volume":"132","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2021.1898668","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of foot placement during pitching","volume":"23","author":"Slowik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6228","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19106228","article-title":"Causes of shoulder dysfunction in diabetic patients: a review of literature","volume":"19","author":"Struyf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2018.18044","article-title":"Musculoskeletal problems in diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"S\u00f6zen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-1","article-title":"Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKCUES test): a reliability study in persons with and without shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Tucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-025-01257-5","article-title":"Statistical evaluation of body composition and aerobic\/anaerobic power in young adults with generalized joint hypermobility: an ANCOVA-based study","volume":"17","author":"Yildiz","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859226000914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1360859226000914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:21:04Z","timestamp":1780935664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1360859226000914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1360859226000914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the shoulder complex in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2026.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}