{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T13:54:26Z","timestamp":1791208466357,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,27]],"date-time":"2004-07-27T17:39:39Z","timestamp":1090949979000},"page":"372-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus, pelvis, and ankle: epidemiology and diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Guggenbuhl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Meadeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Chal\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","article-title":"The diagnosis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Kanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Bone biology, epidemiology, and general principles","author":"Cummings","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.8.1337","article-title":"The exclusion of high trauma fractures may underestimate the prevalence of bone fragility fractures in the community: the Geelong osteoporosis study","volume":"13","author":"Sanders","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB4","first-page":"S175","article-title":"Are traumatic fractures osteoporotic?","volume":"17","author":"Cummings","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200074","article-title":"Incidence of limb fracture across Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS)","volume":"13","author":"Ismail","year":"2002","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.1.24","article-title":"Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation","volume":"12","author":"Ray","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198208000-00003","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of humeral fractures","volume":"168","author":"Rose","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S209","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00504-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of peripheral fractures","volume":"18","author":"Baron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.6.587","article-title":"Risk factors for proximal humerus, forearm, and wrist fractures in elderly","volume":"153","author":"Nguyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070040","article-title":"The injury mechanisms of osteoporotic upper extremity fractures among older adults: a controlled study of 287\u00a0consecutive patients and their 108\u00a0controls","volume":"11","author":"Palvaven","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-11-837","article-title":"Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women?","volume":"115","author":"Seeley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.5.817","article-title":"Risk factor for fractures of the proximal humerus: results from the EPIDOS prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679808997788","article-title":"How well can a previous fracture indicate a new fracture?","volume":"69","author":"Gunnes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317381144","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly Finnish persons","volume":"71","author":"Kannus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146347","article-title":"Epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"58","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050222","article-title":"Age- and gender-specific rate of fractures in Australia: a population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Sanders","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1490-4","article-title":"Mortality after osteoporotic fractures","volume":"15","author":"Johnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198103000-00008","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of pelvic fractures","volume":"155","author":"Melton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070112","article-title":"Epidemiology of osteoporotic pelvic fractures in elderly people in Finland: sharp increase in 1970\u20131997 and alarming projections for the new millennium","volume":"11","author":"Kannus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00005","article-title":"Changes in trabecular pattern at the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis","volume":"52","author":"Singh","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.76.900.646","article-title":"Closed pelvic fractures: characteristics and outcomes in older patients admitted to medical and geriatric wards","volume":"76","author":"Morris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08657-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"359","author":"Cummings","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00015-0","article-title":"Mortality and functional outcomes of pelvic insufficiency fractures in older patients","volume":"70","author":"Taillandier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.248.6.715","article-title":"Spontaneous osteoporotic fracture of the sacrum. An unrecognized syndrome of the elderly","volume":"248","author":"Lourie","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB25","first-page":"1568","article-title":"Fractures par insuffisance osseuse","volume":"26","author":"Finiels","year":"1997","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983111","article-title":"Sacral insufficiency fractures in the elderly","volume":"76-B","author":"Gotis-Graham","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB27","first-page":"17","article-title":"Les fractures du sacrum par insuffisance osseuse\u00a0: mise au point","volume":"66","author":"Cerf-Payrastre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Synoviale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB28","first-page":"619","article-title":"Les fractures du sacrum par insuffisance osseuse du sujet \u00e2g\u00e9","volume":"62","author":"Saraux","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rev Rhum [Ed. Fr]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.7.789","article-title":"Sacral insufficiency fractures: an unsuspected cause of low back pain","volume":"37","author":"Dasgupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.97.3.0380","article-title":"Spontaneous osteoporotic fractures of the sacrum causing neurological damage","volume":"97","author":"Finiels","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg (Spine 3)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011178","article-title":"Sacral insufficiency fractures. High association with pubic rami fractures","volume":"19","author":"Aretxabala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199401000-00008","article-title":"Racial differences in fracture risk","volume":"5","author":"Baron","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00832-3","article-title":"Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970\u20132000 and projections for the future","volume":"31","author":"Kannus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110920","article-title":"Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women","volume":"11","author":"Seeley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170140","article-title":"Risk factors for ankle fracture","volume":"12","author":"Greenfield","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00649-4","article-title":"Lifestyle and other factors predict ankle fractures in perimenopausal women: a population-based prospective cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Valtola","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SC72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)80037-6","article-title":"A biomechanical enigma: why are tibial fractures not more frequent in the elderly?","volume":"31","author":"Gr\u00fctter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X04000983?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X04000983?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T22:58:01Z","timestamp":1682722681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1297319X04000983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1297319X04000983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1297-319X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1297-319X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}