{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T13:46:53Z","timestamp":1785937613764,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588204800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,8]],"date-time":"2018-08-08T12:17:58Z","timestamp":1533730678000},"page":"315-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Bone disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and its treatments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Bernard","family":"Cortet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Legroux-Gerot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Penel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Chauveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Paccou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1934.00160070051004","article-title":"Abnormalities of calcium deposition in diabetes mellitus","volume":"53","author":"Root","year":"1934","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1952.tb14247.x","article-title":"Skeletal variations in adults with diabetes mellitus","volume":"143","author":"Hernberg","year":"1952","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0015","first-page":"918","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 451 Jerusalem; its association with presenile osteoporosis","volume":"8","author":"Menczel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197601292940502","article-title":"Effects of diabetes mellitus on bone mass in 455 juvenile and adult-onset diabetes","volume":"294","author":"Levin","year":"1976","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0025","first-page":"463","article-title":"Bone mineral loss in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus: studies on pathogenesis","volume":"90","author":"McNair","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol [Copenh]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.7.1192","article-title":"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"Nicodemus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0013-x","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and the risk of non-vertebral fractures: the Tromso study","volume":"17","author":"Ahmed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0253-4","article-title":"Discrepancies in bone mineral density and fracture risk in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes-a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm106","article-title":"Systematic review of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of fracture","volume":"166","author":"Janghorbani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-1786-3","article-title":"Relative fracture risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on relative fracture risk","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12734","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes and risk of fracture: meta-analysis and review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03286.x","article-title":"Glycaemic control is positively associated with prevalent fractures but not with bone mineral density in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Neumann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0764","article-title":"Low bone mineral density and its predictors in type 1 diabetic patients evaluated by the classic statistics and artificial neural network analysis","volume":"34","author":"Eller-Vainicher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0076-4","article-title":"Lower bone mineral density in children with type 1 diabetes is associated with poor glycemic control and higher serum ICAM-1 and urinary isoprostane levels","volume":"27","author":"Heilman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343726","article-title":"Osteopenia in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; prevalence and aspects of pathophysiology","volume":"23","author":"Kemink","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.7.5.346","article-title":"Bone mineral density at time of clinical diagnosis of adult-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Lopez-Ibarra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0154-2","article-title":"Bone mineral density and its determinants in diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study","volume":"49","author":"Rakic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-005-0183-1","article-title":"Influence of diabetes on peripheral bone mineral density in men: a controlled study","volume":"42","author":"Bridges","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01283.x","article-title":"Body composition and bone mineral density in long-standing type 1 diabetes","volume":"255","author":"Ingberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2573","article-title":"Bone geometry, volumetric density, microarchitecture, and estimated bone strength assessed by HR-pQCT in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Shanbhogue","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-108-6-2228","article-title":"Correction of abnormal bone and mineral metabolism in chronic streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus in the rat by insulin therapy","volume":"108","author":"Hough","year":"1981","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-113-2-790","article-title":"Vitamin D metabolism in the chronic streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat","volume":"113","author":"Hough","year":"1983","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04955.x","article-title":"Bone mineral density, osteocalcin, and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"1173","author":"Lumachi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2010.23.7.697","article-title":"Decreased bone turnover in children and adolescents with well controlled type 1 diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Maggio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2465","article-title":"Deficits in trabecular bone microarchitecture in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Abdalrahaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.44.7.775","article-title":"Bone loss and bone turnover in diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Krakauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2607","article-title":"Nonenzymatic glycation and degree of mineralization are higher in bone from fractured patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Farlay","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-116-1-296","article-title":"Characterization of the effect of insulin on collagen synthesis in fetal rat bone","volume":"116","author":"Kream","year":"1985","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200204046","article-title":"Insulin receptor substrate-2 maintains predominance of anabolic function over catabolic function of osteoblasts","volume":"159","author":"Akune","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1340485","article-title":"The effects of systemic insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone on bone growth and turnover in spontaneously diabetic BB rats","volume":"134","author":"Verhaeghe","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0155","first-page":"1194","article-title":"Influence of age, sex, and insulin on osteoblast function: osteoblast dysfunction in diabetes mellitus","volume":"80","author":"Bouillon","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25033","article-title":"Stable incretin mimetics counter rapid deterioration of bone quality in type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"230","author":"Mansur","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2631-7","article-title":"High serum pentosidine but not esRAGE is associated with prevalent fractures in type 1 diabetes independent of bone mineral density and glycaemic control","volume":"25","author":"Neumann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.21573","article-title":"Understanding the pathology and mechanisms of type I diabetic bone loss","volume":"102","author":"McCabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.1.96","article-title":"High fatty acid content in rabbit serum is responsible for the differentiation of osteoblasts into adipocyte-like cells","volume":"13","author":"Diascro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0180","article-title":"World Health Organisation","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3279-7","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and risk of hip fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3146-y","article-title":"Increased risk of vertebral fracture in patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0562-1","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and risk of low-energy fractures in postmenopausal women: meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"29","author":"Dytfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S131945","article-title":"Fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and possible risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Moayeri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12725","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus and bone","volume":"283","author":"Compston","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0210","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et ost\u00e9oporose","volume":"83","author":"Cortet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2015.02.006","article-title":"Influence of the body mass index on the occurrence of falls in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"9","author":"Herrera-Rangel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2202","article-title":"Role of muscle mass and muscle quality in the association between diabetes and gait speed","volume":"35","author":"Volpato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0225","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Advanced glycosylation end products in tissue and the biochemical basis of diabetic complications","volume":"19","author":"Brownlee","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0230","first-page":"7","article-title":"Histomorphometric analysis of the bone tissue in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes [DMNID]","volume":"51","author":"Leite Duarte","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2015.02.019","article-title":"Biochemical bone turnover markers in diabetes mellitus\u2009\u2013\u2009a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Starup-Linde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5045","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0226","article-title":"High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic imaging of cortical and trabecular bone microarchitecture in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"95","author":"Burghardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.090725","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures in men [MrOs] study group. Bone mass and strength in older men with type 2 diabetes: the osteoporotic fractures in men study","volume":"25","author":"Petit","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1763","article-title":"Increased cortical porosity in type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women with fragility fractures","volume":"28","author":"Patsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3240","article-title":"Diabetes and deficits in cortical bone density, microarchitecture, and bone size: framingham HR-pQCT Study","volume":"33","author":"Samelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2106","article-title":"In vivo assessment of bone quality in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Farr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3057","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with better bone microarchitecture but lower bone material strength and poorer physical function in elderly women: a population-based study","volume":"32","author":"Nilsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2704-7","article-title":"Bone quality assessment in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Dhaliwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-2047","article-title":"Trabecular bone score as an indicator for skeletal deterioration in diabetes","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2747","article-title":"A high amount of adipose tissue is associated with high cortical porosity and low bone material strength in older women","volume":"31","author":"Sundh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109193251202","article-title":"Advanced glycosylation end products in patients with diabetic nephropathy","volume":"325","author":"Makita","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-1786-3","article-title":"Relative fracture risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on relative fracture risk","volume":"48","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080486","article-title":"Long-term use of thiazolidinediones and fractures in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Loke","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0361-4","article-title":"Risk of bone fractures associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists\u2019 treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0305","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and risk of bone fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes in Germany\u2009\u2013\u2009a retrospective analysis of real-world data","volume":"29","author":"Dombrowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13167","article-title":"The use of incretins and fractures\u2009\u2013\u2009a meta-analysis on population-based real life data","volume":"83","author":"Driessen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3167","article-title":"Effects of canagliflozin on fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"101","author":"Watts","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2903","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2903","article-title":"Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Ruanpeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.7.1547","article-title":"Effect of alendronate on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in type 2 diabetic women: the Fracture Intervention Trial","volume":"27","author":"Keegan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.070904","article-title":"Effects of raloxifene on fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the raloxifene use for the heart trial","volume":"23","author":"Ensrud","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-010-9450-4","article-title":"Are antiresorptive drugs effective against fractures in patients with diabetes?","volume":"88","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2016.06.017","article-title":"Teriparatide in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes","volume":"91","author":"Schwartz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone."}],"container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X18301908?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X18301908?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T16:25:14Z","timestamp":1761150314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1297319X18301908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1297319X18301908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1297-319X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1297-319X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bone disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and its treatments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Joint Bone Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}