{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T22:04:44Z","timestamp":1790460284574,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008792","name":"Novartis Pharma GmbH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T08:07:29Z","timestamp":1740470849000},"page":"105873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevalence and associations of kinesiophobia with patient reported outcomes and mobility measures in axial spondyloarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1602-7649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uta","family":"Kiltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Kolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioana","family":"Andreica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bjoern","family":"Buehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Sewerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imke","family":"Redeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Styliani","family":"Tsiami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Herbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xenofon","family":"Baraliakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31591-4","article-title":"Axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"390","author":"Sieper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2020.01.017","article-title":"(Health-related) quality of life as an outcome in studies of axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"46","author":"Kiltz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.124206","article-title":"Both structural damage and inflammation of the spine contribute to impairment of spinal mobility in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"69","author":"Machado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.2022-1240","article-title":"Clinical relevance of axial radiographic damage in axial spondyloarthritis \u2013 Evaluation of functional consequences by an objective electronic device","volume":"50","author":"Kiefer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223296","article-title":"ASAS-EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis: 2022 update","volume":"82","author":"Ramiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213585","article-title":"2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis","volume":"77","author":"Rausch Osthoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099943","article-title":"High intensity exercise for 3 months reduces disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA): a multicentre randomised trial of 100 patients","volume":"54","author":"Sveaas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085309","article-title":"Physical activity assessment in patients with axial spondyloarthritis compared to healthy controls: a technology-based approach","volume":"9","author":"Swinnen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2023.105585","article-title":"Patients\u2019 awareness towards physical activity in the treatment of axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"90","author":"Kiefer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.200354","article-title":"Physical activity and attitudes toward exercise in people with axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23705","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of vigorous cardiorespiratory training in axial spondyloarthritis: surveys among patients, physiotherapists, and rheumatologists","volume":"71","author":"Niedermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1495","article-title":"Physical activity in people with axial spondyloarthritis and the impact of overall attitudes, barriers, and facilitators: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.009","article-title":"Fear-avoidance model of chronic musculoskeletal pain: 12 years on","volume":"153","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.170318","article-title":"Activity limitations in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a role for fear of movement and (re)injury beliefs","volume":"45","author":"Swinnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098673","article-title":"Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of life in people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Luque-Suarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199103000-00053","article-title":"The Tampa Scale: a measure of kinisophobia","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","article-title":"A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability","volume":"52","author":"Waddell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04692-4","article-title":"Development and initial validation of a questionnaire to assess facilitators and barriers to physical activity for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis and\/or psoriatic arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Davergne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0335","first-page":"2286","article-title":"A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index","volume":"21","author":"Garrett","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.138594","article-title":"Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS): defining cut-off values for disease activity states and improvement scores","volume":"70","author":"Machado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21771","article-title":"Comparison of three methods for calculating the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index in a randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"64","author":"van der Heijde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000311","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000311","article-title":"Measuring impairments of functioning and health in patients with axial spondyloarthritis by using the ASAS Health Index and the Environmental Item Set: translation and cross-cultural adaptation into 15 languages","volume":"2","author":"Kiltz","year":"2016","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2021.05.004","article-title":"The mSQUASH; a valid, reliable and responsive questionnaire for daily physical activity in patients with axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"51","author":"Carbo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-280","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in low back pain: confirmatory validation of a German version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia","volume":"15","author":"Rusu","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31822363f4","article-title":"Analysis of shortened versions of the Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia and Pain Catastrophizing Scale for patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"28","author":"George","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739051","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.739051","article-title":"Kinesiophobia severity categories and clinically meaningful symptom change in persons with achilles tendinopathy in a cross-sectional study: implications for assessment and willingness to exercise","volume":"2","author":"Chimenti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2000.0178","article-title":"Validation of the German version of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ)","volume":"4","author":"Pfingsten","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.201470","article-title":"Successful evaluation of spinal mobility measurements with the Epionics SPINE device in patients with axial spondyloarthritis compared to controls","volume":"49","author":"Kiefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-019-00692-3","article-title":"[Epionics SPINE-use of an objective method to examine spinal mobility in patients with axial spondyloarthritis]","volume":"79","author":"Kiefer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X231224212","article-title":"Impact of daily physical therapy over 2\u00a0weeks on spinal mobility including objective electronic measurements and function in patients with axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"16","author":"Kiefer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-018-1626-8","article-title":"Widespread pain in axial spondyloarthritis: clinical importance and gender differences","volume":"20","author":"Swinnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59010147","article-title":"Relationship between kinesiophobia, foot pain and foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"59","author":"Reinoso-Cobo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0405","first-page":"11","article-title":"Predictors of fear of movement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Kinikli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk J Physiother Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-021-00656-5","article-title":"Treat-to-target in axial spondyloarthritis\u00a0\u2013\u00a0what about physical function and activity?","volume":"17","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-024-05557-w","article-title":"Fear of movement and competence frustration mediate the relationship between pain catastrophising and physical function in people living with axSpA: an online cross-sectional survey","volume":"44","author":"Rouse","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1953","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1953","article-title":"Physical activity, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, body awareness, depression and disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional explorative study","volume":"22","author":"Karaca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0425","first-page":"e42528","article-title":"Spinal mobility limitation can be the main reason of kinesiophobia in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"15","author":"Sari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7486","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007486","article-title":"Determining the relationship of kinesiophobia with respiratory functions and functional capacity in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"96","author":"Er","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1702-93","article-title":"Relationship between kinesiophobia and pain, quality of life, functional status, disease activity, mobility, and depression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"47","author":"Oskay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/25.6.458","article-title":"Factors affecting contrasting results between self-reported and performance-based levels of physical limitation","volume":"25","author":"Kempen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181f15d45","article-title":"The fear avoidance model disentangled: improving the clinical utility of the fear avoidance model","volume":"26","author":"Pincus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00279-N","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance","volume":"62","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600925829","article-title":"Physical capacity tasks in chronic low back pain: what is the contributing role of cardiovascular capacity, pain and psychological factors?","volume":"29","author":"Smeets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026224805883","article-title":"Relationship between kinesiophobia and performance in a functional capacity evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Reneman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.11.018","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of chronic pain: validation and age analysis using structural equation modeling","volume":"121","author":"Cook","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-008-9140-5","article-title":"The role of perceived injustice in the experience of chronic pain and disability: scale development and validation","volume":"18","author":"Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.08.006","article-title":"Fear-avoidance beliefs and pain avoidance in low back pain\u00a0\u2013\u00a0translating research into clinical practice","volume":"11","author":"Rainville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["Joint Bone Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X25000326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297319X25000326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T18:39:46Z","timestamp":1751395186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1297319X25000326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1297319X25000326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873","relation":{},"ISSN":["1297-319X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1297-319X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and associations of kinesiophobia with patient reported outcomes and mobility measures in axial spondyloarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Joint Bone Spine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2025.105873","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\ufffdt\ufffd Fran\ufffdaise de Rhumatologie.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105873"}}