{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:54:43Z","timestamp":1761742483880,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,15]],"date-time":"2004-12-15T01:47:57Z","timestamp":1103075277000},"page":"281-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Activation and measurement of threat associations in fear of spiders: an application of the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Ellwart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eni S.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Rinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA."},{"year":"1976","series-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib3","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias. Basic Books."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.1.153","article-title":"Explicit memory in anxiety disorders","volume":"108","author":"Becker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0603_8","article-title":"The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice","volume":"6","author":"Blair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90096-2","article-title":"The contribution of relaxation and expectance to fear reduction via graded imaginal exposure to feared stimuli","volume":"17","author":"Borkovec","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","article-title":"Mood and memory","volume":"36","author":"Bower","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(87)90052-0","article-title":"Commentary on mood and memory","volume":"25","author":"Bower","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.5.800","article-title":"On the malleability of automatic attitudes","volume":"81","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.1999.1418","article-title":"Automatic preferences for white Americans","volume":"36","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(02)00024-1","article-title":"The implicit association test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology","volume":"33","author":"De Houwer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1026\/\/1618-3169.50.2.77","article-title":"The extrinsic affective Simon task","volume":"50","author":"De Houwer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/026999398379772","article-title":"An affective variant of the Simon paradigm","volume":"12","author":"De Houwer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00022-5","article-title":"Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety","volume":"40","author":"de Jong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00180-1","article-title":"A reaction time paradigm to assess (implicit) complaint-specific dysfunctional beliefs","volume":"39","author":"de Jong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302305","article-title":"Dissociations between implicit and explicit attitudes toward phobic stimuli","volume":"17","author":"de Jong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib17","series-title":"Questions about questions","first-page":"204","article-title":"New technologies for the direct and indirect assessment of attitudes","author":"Dovidio","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225","article-title":"Implicit measures in social cognition research","volume":"54","author":"Fazio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib19","series-title":"The psychology of evaluation","first-page":"169","article-title":"The constructive nature of automatic evaluation","author":"Ferguson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.282","article-title":"Mood-induced changes on implicit association test in recovered depressed patient","volume":"2","author":"Gemar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib22","first-page":"45","article-title":"Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic patients","volume":"13","author":"Graf","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.1.4","article-title":"Implicit social cognition","volume":"102","author":"Greenwald","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition","volume":"74","author":"Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib25","first-page":"85","article-title":"Health of the implicit association test at age 3","volume":"48","author":"Greenwald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197","article-title":"Understanding and using the implicit association test","volume":"85","author":"Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(77)80157-3","article-title":"Imagery in therapy","volume":"8","author":"Lang","year":"1977","journal-title":"Behavior and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01511.x","article-title":"A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery","volume":"16","author":"Lang","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80024-5","article-title":"Measuring emotion in therapy","volume":"29","author":"Lang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.5.842","article-title":"Social influence effects on automatic racial prejudice","volume":"81","author":"Lowery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2000.87.2.395","article-title":"Self-reported automaticity and irrationality in spider phobia","volume":"87","author":"Mayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00015-P","article-title":"Automaticity and the anxiety disorders","volume":"33","author":"McNally","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib33","first-page":"107","article-title":"Implicit association measurement with the IAT","volume":"48","author":"Mierke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.132.3.455","article-title":"Contextual variations in implicit evaluations","volume":"132","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.19.4.395.20759","article-title":"Taking a look underground","volume":"19","author":"Monteith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.48.3.141","article-title":"Reliability and validity of German versions of three instruments measuring fear of spiders","volume":"48","author":"Rinck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.9.1043","article-title":"Implicit memory","volume":"45","author":"Roediger","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib38","first-page":"94","article-title":"Figure-ground asymmetries in the Implicit Association Test (IAT)","volume":"48","author":"Rothermund","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430202005002541","article-title":"Implicit and explicit consequences of exposure to violent and misogynous rap music","volume":"5","author":"Rudman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Group Processes and Intergroup Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.226","article-title":"Implicit associations for fear-relevant stimuli among individuals with snake and spider fears","volume":"110","author":"Teachman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.1.68","article-title":"Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias","volume":"22","author":"Teachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.1.100","article-title":"Automatic processing in spider phobia","volume":"112","author":"Teachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90092-9","article-title":"Emotion and two kinds of meaning","volume":"31","author":"Teasdale","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(71)80062-X","article-title":"Relevant and irrelevant fear in flooding\u2014a crossover study in phobic patients","volume":"2","author":"Watson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Cognitive psychology and emotional disorder","author":"Williams","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib44"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib45","unstructured":"Williams, P., & Tarr, M.J. (no date). RSVP: Experimental control software for MacOS [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.tarrlab.org\/rsvp\/ (1998, March 25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.5.815","article-title":"Spontaneous prejudice in context","volume":"81","author":"Wittenbrink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791604000758?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791604000758?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:15:12Z","timestamp":1757754912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791604000758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005791604000758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0005-7916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Activation and measurement of threat associations in fear of spiders: an application of the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}