{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:43:54Z","timestamp":1772037834724,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,14]],"date-time":"2006-02-14T07:09:13Z","timestamp":1139900953000},"page":"283-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Bylsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Brock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Fenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anya","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronnen","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Urgelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300017754","article-title":"Does stimulus elaboration potentiate exposure in vivo treatment? Two forms of one-session treatment of spider phobia","volume":"21","author":"Arntz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behavioural Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(93)90012-Q","article-title":"Negative beliefs of spider phobics: A psychometric evaluation of the Spider Phobia Beliefs Questionnaire","volume":"15","author":"Arntz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.5.865","article-title":"Opioid antagonist affects behavioral effects of exposure in vivo","volume":"61","author":"Arntz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(83)90015-2","article-title":"Cognitive processes in anxiety","volume":"5","author":"Butler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2003.10.003","article-title":"Access to information about harm and safety in spider fearful and nonfearful individuals: When they were good they were very very good but when they were bad they were horrid","volume":"34","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib6","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.89","article-title":"Imagery and human classical conditioning","volume":"121","author":"Dadds","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210444000070","article-title":"Individual differences in imagery and reports of aversions","volume":"12","author":"Dadds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib9","first-page":"242","article-title":"Anxiety response patterns and etiological factors in dog-fearful and non-fearful subjects","volume":"26","author":"DiNardo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1983.tb00507.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of some specific fear questionnaires","volume":"24","author":"Fredrikson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289233","article-title":"The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis","volume":"23","author":"Kaiser","year":"1958","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(74)80008-0","article-title":"Psychometric description of some specific-fear questionnaires","volume":"5","author":"Klorman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90171-8","article-title":"The etiology and maintenance of severe animal phobias","volume":"23","author":"McNally","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90131-D","article-title":"The etiology of childhood water phobia","volume":"31","author":"Menzies","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90093-A","article-title":"The etiology of fear of heights and its relationship to severity and individual response patterns","volume":"31","author":"Menzies","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)00039-5","article-title":"The etiology of phobias: A non-associative account","volume":"15","author":"Menzies","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00050-X","article-title":"Born to fear: non-associative versus associative factors in the etiology of phobias","volume":"40","author":"Mineka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076255","article-title":"Phobias and preparedness; Phobic versus netural pictures as conditioned stimuli for human autonomic responses","volume":"84","author":"Ohman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90066-X","article-title":"Ways of acquiring phobias and outcome of behavioral treatments","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(91)90067-D","article-title":"Acquisition of blood and injection phobia and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00077-6","article-title":"One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of flying phobia","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research & Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00028-4","article-title":"One-session group therapy of spider phobia: Direct versus indirect treatments","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research & Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90139-1","article-title":"Acquisition of blood and dental phobia and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00045-6","article-title":"Non-associative fear acquisition: A review of the evidence from retrospective and longitudinal research","volume":"40","author":"Poulton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00052-3","article-title":"Fears born and bred: Toward a more inclusive theory of fear acquisition","volume":"40","author":"Poulton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804001158","article-title":"Imagery and its characteristics in people who are anxious about spiders","volume":"32","author":"Pratt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(76)90066-8","article-title":"The passing of the two-stage theory of fear and avoidance: Fresh possibilities","volume":"14","author":"Rachman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(77)90041-9","article-title":"The conditioning theory of fear acquisition: A critical examination","volume":"15","author":"Rachman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90025-6","article-title":"The overprediction of fear: A review","volume":"32","author":"Rachman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour Research & Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90093-1","article-title":"The overprediction of fear","volume":"8","author":"Rachman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950130020003","article-title":"A positron emission tomographic study of simple phobic symptom provocation","volume":"52","author":"Rauch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029790","article-title":"On the generality of the laws of learning","volume":"77","author":"Seligman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(71)80064-3","article-title":"Phobias and preparedness","volume":"2","author":"Seligman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.1.100","article-title":"Automatic processing in spider phobia: Implicit fear associations over the course of treatment","volume":"112","author":"Teachman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00022-P","article-title":"Phobic beliefs: Do cognitive factors play a role in specific phobias?","volume":"33","author":"Thorpe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1220","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: A PET study","volume":"158","author":"Tillfors","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.005","article-title":"Possible mechanisms for why desensitization and exposure therapy work","volume":"25","author":"Tryon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.002","article-title":"Preattentive bias for snake words in snake phobia?","volume":"42","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.4.354","article-title":"Effects of under- and overextraction on principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation","volume":"1","author":"Wood","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791605000753?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791605000753?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:15:37Z","timestamp":1757754937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791605000753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005791605000753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of imagery in the maintenance and treatment of snake fear","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}