{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:40:06Z","timestamp":1760146806949,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,17]],"date-time":"2009-02-17T17:14:11Z","timestamp":1234890851000},"page":"359-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Covariation bias for social events and signs of (dis)approval in high and low socially anxious individuals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victorine","family":"de Graaf-Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiljo J.P.J.","family":"van Hout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rineke","family":"van Wees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2000","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/026999397379926","article-title":"Dissociations between covariation bias and expectancy bias for fear-relevant stimuli","volume":"11","author":"Amin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.005","article-title":"Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention","volume":"24","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib5","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00180-6","article-title":"Interpretive biases for ambiguous stimuli in social anxiety","volume":"37","author":"Constans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.12.007","article-title":"Fear-relevant selective associations and social anxiety: absence of a positive bias","volume":"44","author":"Garner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib8","first-page":"430","article-title":"Investigating differences in general comprehension skill","volume":"16","author":"Gernsbacher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib9","first-page":"392","article-title":"The formation of stereotypic beliefs: further evidence for distinctiveness-based illusory correlations","volume":"12","author":"Hamilton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.4.395","article-title":"Fear conditioning, meaning, and belongingness: a selective association analysis","volume":"98","author":"Hamm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00067-2","article-title":"Information processing in social phobia: a critical review","volume":"21","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.4.646","article-title":"Covariation bias for ambiguous social stimuli in generalized social phobia","volume":"113","author":"Hermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.4.705","article-title":"Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia","volume":"109","author":"Hirsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.4.597","article-title":"Phobia-relevant illusory correlations: the role of phobic responsivity","volume":"109","author":"de Jong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00099-0","article-title":"Illusory correlation and social anxiety","volume":"36","author":"de Jong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00180-1","article-title":"A reaction time paradigm to assess (implicit) complaint-specific dysfunctional beliefs","volume":"39","author":"de Jong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.09.007","article-title":"Contamination vs. harm-relevant outcome expectancies and covariation bias in spider phobia","volume":"45","author":"de Jong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.09.001","article-title":"Blood-injection-injury fears: harm- vs. disgust-relevant selective outcome associations","volume":"38","author":"de Jong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"The averaged Karolinska directed emotional faces \u2013 AKDEF","author":"Lundqvist","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib21"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.03.001","article-title":"Induced biases in emotional interpretation influence stress vulnerability and endure despite changes in context","volume":"37","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X","article-title":"Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients","volume":"17","author":"Marks","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00260.x","article-title":"Cognitive biases and the emotional disorders","volume":"3","author":"Mineka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00210-8","article-title":"Cognitive aspects of social phobia: a review of theories and experimental research","volume":"15","author":"Musa","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026470514475","article-title":"On-line and a posteriori covariation estimates in panic-prone individuals: effects of a high contingency of shocks following fear-irrelevant stimuli","volume":"25","author":"Pauli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00033-4","article-title":"Covariation bias in flight phobics","volume":"12","author":"Pauli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00075-7","article-title":"Covariation bias for blood-injury stimuli and aversive outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Pury","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00043-1","article-title":"Social phobia and interpretation of social events","volume":"38","author":"Stopa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.4.381","article-title":"Fear-relevant selective associations and covariation bias","volume":"98","author":"Tomarken","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.2.312","article-title":"Fear-relevant illusory correlations \u2013 what types of associations promote judgmental bias","volume":"104","author":"Tomarken","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000579160900010X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000579160900010X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:17:12Z","timestamp":1757755032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000579160900010X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S000579160900010X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0005-7916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Covariation bias for social events and signs of (dis)approval in high and low socially anxious individuals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}