{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:51:20Z","timestamp":1790999480015,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,10]],"date-time":"2011-02-10T05:45:28Z","timestamp":1297316728000},"page":"S51-S59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Memory specificity in borderline personality disorder: Associations with depression and self-discrepancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Kris","family":"Van den Broeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Claes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Pieters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Raes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00121-8","article-title":"No evidence for overgeneral memories in borderline personality disorder","volume":"40","author":"Arntz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.006","article-title":"Failures to retrieve specific memories in previously depressed individuals: random errors or content-related","volume":"45","author":"Barnhofer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib4","series-title":"Manual for the beck depression inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.1.118","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in depression: state or trait marker?","volume":"162","author":"Brittlebank","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025007002","article-title":"Self-discrepancies and affect: incorporating the role of feared selves","volume":"25","author":"Carver","year":"1999","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.08.005","article-title":"Memory and the self","volume":"53","author":"Conway","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.2.261","article-title":"The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system","volume":"107","author":"Conway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.22.5.491.50768","article-title":"The self and autobiographical memory: correspondence and coherence","volume":"22","author":"Conway","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701256530","article-title":"Cue self-relevance affects autobiographical memory specificity in individuals with a history of major depression","volume":"15","author":"Crane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.3.211","article-title":"Self-reported parental abuse relates to autobiographical memory style in patients with eating disorders","volume":"3","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210903376243","article-title":"Associations between components of rumination and autobiographical memory specificity as measured by a minimal instructions autobiographical memory test","volume":"17","author":"Debeer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045561.72997.7c","article-title":"Overgeneral autobiographical memory as depression vulnerability","volume":"28","author":"Gibbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.4.609","article-title":"Role of autobiographical memory in social problem solving and depression","volume":"105","author":"Goddard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163921","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and emotion in a non-clinical sample of women with and without a reported history of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"41","author":"Henderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.018","article-title":"Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts diagnostic status in depression","volume":"46","author":"Hermans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.1.5","article-title":"Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: how magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect","volume":"51","author":"Higgins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.1985.3.1.51","article-title":"Self-concept discrepancy theory: a psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety","volume":"3","author":"Higgins","year":"1985","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib19","series-title":"Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior","first-page":"23","article-title":"Standards and the process of self-evaluation: multiple aspects from multiple stages","author":"Higgins","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001208","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and dissociation in borderline personality disorder","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.231","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma","volume":"76","author":"Kleim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812940","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in depressed and non-depressed patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"43","author":"Kremers","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500342662","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in depressed and non-depressed patients with borderline personality disorder after long-term psychotherapy","volume":"20","author":"Kremers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.484","article-title":"Social problem solving, autobiographical memory and future specificity in outpatients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"13","author":"Kremers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib25","series-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509X454831","article-title":"Social problem solving, autobiographical memory, trauma, and depression in women with borderline personality disorder and a history of suicide attempts","volume":"49","author":"Maurex","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29648","article-title":"The relationship between autobiographical memory specificity and depressed mood following a stressful life event: a prospective study","volume":"44","author":"van Minnen","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.3.419","article-title":"Overgeneral autobiographical memory and traumatic events: an evaluative review","volume":"133","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1348\/147608305X70072","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder features: the role of self-discrepancies and self-complexity","volume":"79","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib31","unstructured":"Raes, F., & Hermans, D. (2007). Ruminative response scale extended: Authorized Dutch translation. Non-published questionnaire."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.699","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression","volume":"115","author":"Raes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.004","article-title":"Reduced specificity of autobiographical memory: a mediator between rumination and ineffective social problem-solving in major depression?","volume":"87","author":"Raes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210600624614","article-title":"Is overgeneral autobiographical memory an isolated phenomenon in major depression?","volume":"14","author":"Raes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e31814da995","article-title":"Overgeneral memory predicts stability of short-term outcome of electroconvulsive therapy for depression","volume":"24","author":"Raes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.03.001","article-title":"Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: a preliminary evaluation of MEmory Specificity Training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive complaints","volume":"40","author":"Raes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib37","unstructured":"Reid, T. (2008). The implications of autobiographical memory style for the deficits associated with borderline personality disorder (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Newcastle, Australia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1348\/014466510X487059","article-title":"Autobiographical memory specificity in borderline personality disorder: associations with co-morbid depression and intellectual ability","volume":"49","author":"Reid","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-4267-4","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in borderline personality disorder and depression","volume":"29","author":"Renneberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-010-9182-9","article-title":"Brooding and reflection as subtypes of rumination: evidence from confirmatory factor analysis in nonclinical samples using the Dutch ruminative response scale","author":"Schoofs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9038-5","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression and axis II personality dysfunction","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701256555","article-title":"The endorsement of dysfunctional attitudes is associated with an impaired retrieval of specific autobiographical memories in response to matching cues","volume":"15","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1348\/014466501163535","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and parasuicide in borderline personality disorder","volume":"40","author":"Startup","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.1.14","article-title":"Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: cognitive structures that underlie emotional disorders?","volume":"98","author":"Strauman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.87","article-title":"Self-guides, autobiographical memory, and anxiety and dysphoria: toward a cognitive model of vulnerability to emotional distress","volume":"101","author":"Strauman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.005","article-title":"Social problem solving and autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"46","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib48","unstructured":"Van den Broeck, K., Claes, L., & Raes, F. (2008). Self-Description Questionnaire: Authorized Dutch adaptation. Non-published questionnaire."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib49","series-title":"BDI-II-NL Handleiding","author":"Van der Does","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00098-5","article-title":"Rumination and social problem solving in depression","volume":"40","author":"Watkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","article-title":"Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought","volume":"134","author":"Watkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.333","article-title":"Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: effects of self-focus and analytic thinking","volume":"110","author":"Watkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.006","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive self-focus in depression","volume":"82","author":"Watkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002263","article-title":"Decentring and distraction reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression","volume":"30","author":"Watkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pscyhological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib55","unstructured":"Weissman, A. N., & Beck, A. T. (1978). Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitudes scale: a preliminary investigation. In: Proceedings of the American Educational Research Association. Toronto, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib56","series-title":"Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory","first-page":"244","article-title":"Depression and the specificity of autobiographical memory","author":"Williams","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.122","article-title":"Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder","volume":"133","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.2.144","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in suicide attempters","volume":"95","author":"Williams","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197278","article-title":"The specificity of autobiographical memory and imageability of the future","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.2108","article-title":"Axis I comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder: 6-year follow-up and prediction of time to remission","volume":"161","author":"Zanarini","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611000243?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611000243?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:57:27Z","timestamp":1762091847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791611000243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0005791611000243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Memory specificity in borderline personality disorder: Associations with depression and self-discrepancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}