{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T18:16:13Z","timestamp":1791137773248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]],"date-time":"2011-02-26T07:06:15Z","timestamp":1298703975000},"page":"397-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Reducing contamination by exposure plus safety behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Rachman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roz","family":"Shafran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Radomsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Zysk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.44","article-title":"Effectiveness of psychological and pharmacological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a quantitative review","volume":"65","author":"Abramowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib2","series-title":"Principles of behaviour modification","author":"Bandura","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(78)90012-7","article-title":"Reflections on self-efficacy","volume":"1","author":"Bandura","year":"1978","journal-title":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib4","series-title":"Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic","author":"Barlow","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.007","article-title":"Need for speed: evaluating slopes of OCD recovery in behaviour therapy enhanced with D-cycloserine","volume":"48","author":"Chasson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib8","series-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for OCD","author":"Clark","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070510043750","article-title":"Combining pharmacotherapy with cognitive-behavioural interventions for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Cottraux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib10","unstructured":"Coughtrey, A.E. (2010). Mental contamination in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Doctoral dissertation completed under the supervision of R. Shafran. UK: University of Reading."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib11","series-title":"Anxiety disorders","author":"Craske","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(84)90038-X","article-title":"Does escape behavior strengthen agoraphobic avoidance? A preliminary study","volume":"22","author":"De Silva","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.004","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-dimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for OCD","volume":"24","author":"Eddy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.007","article-title":"How effective are cognitive and behavioural treatments for OCD? A clinical significance analysis","volume":"43","author":"Fisher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.151","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exposure and ritual prevention, clomipramine, and their combination in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"162","author":"Foa","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib17","series-title":"What you need to know about obsessive compulsive disorder","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib18","series-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorders: Practical management","author":"Jenike","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib19","series-title":"Agorophobia: Nature and treatment","author":"Mathews","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2010.3.1.1","article-title":"Disgust and psychopathology: introduction to part II of the special series","volume":"3","author":"McKay","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib21","first-page":"457","article-title":"Modification of expectations in cases with obsessional rituals","volume":"39","author":"Meyer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.05.011","article-title":"Safety behaviour does not necessarily interfere with exposure therapy","volume":"46","author":"Milosevic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib24","series-title":"Core interventions in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. National clinical practice guideline number 31","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib25","series-title":"Anxiety disorders booklet","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib27","series-title":"Disgust and its disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment implications","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.007","article-title":"Anxiety-control strategies: is there room for neutralizing behavior in successful exposure treatment?","volume":"28","author":"Parrish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(89)90025-1","article-title":"The return of fear: review and prospect","volume":"9","author":"Rachman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90063-9","article-title":"The behavioural treatment of obsessional-compulsive disorders, with and without clomipramine","volume":"17","author":"Rachman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(86)80069-7","article-title":"Does escape behavior strengthen agoraphobic avoidance?","volume":"17","author":"Rachman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib33","series-title":"Obsessions and compulsions","author":"Rachman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.11.008","article-title":"Safety behaviour: a reconsideration","volume":"46","author":"Rachman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80089-9","article-title":"Current status of pharmacological and behavioural treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Stanley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.012","article-title":"Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: cognitive behaviour therapy vs. exposure and response prevention","volume":"43","author":"Whittal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.14.3.245","article-title":"Cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"14","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010_bib43","series-title":"Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition","author":"Wolpe","year":"1958"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611000334?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611000334?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:19:22Z","timestamp":1757755162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791611000334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005791611000334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reducing contamination by exposure plus safety behaviour","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}