{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:28:23Z","timestamp":1777379303961,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,9]],"date-time":"2011-12-09T03:31:27Z","timestamp":1323401487000},"page":"838-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Associative learning in flying phobia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Noortje","family":"Vriends","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Margraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.1.38","article-title":"Identification of features associated with flying phobia in aircrew","volume":"139","author":"Aitken","year":"1981","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.02.012","article-title":"Fear conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence for delayed extinction of autonomic, experiential, and behavioural responses","volume":"45","author":"Blechert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib4","first-page":"113","article-title":"Neural systems involved in fear inhibition","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Davis","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.6.853","article-title":"Associative learning of likes and dislikes: a review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning","volume":"127","author":"De Houwer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib6","series-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule-revised: (ADIS-R)","author":"DiNardo","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib7","first-page":"18","article-title":"Fear conditioning with normals, neurotics and schizophrenics","volume":"3","author":"Fayu","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica Taiwanica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1006\/ccog.1999.0402","article-title":"I\u00a0like it, but I\u2019m not sure why: can evaluative conditioning occur without conscious awareness?","volume":"9","author":"Field","year":"2000","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.05.010","article-title":"Is conditioning a useful framework for understanding the development and treatment of phobias?","volume":"26","author":"Field","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.1.134","article-title":"Fear-potentiated startle conditioning to explicit and contextual cues in Gulf War veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"108","author":"Grillon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000208629.67653.cc","article-title":"Extinction learning before trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress","volume":"68","author":"Guthrie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01385-9","article-title":"Psychophysiological and subjective indicators of aversive Pavlovian conditioning in generalized social phobia","volume":"52","author":"Hermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(10)43005-1","article-title":"Evaluative conditioning: the \"How\" question","volume":"vol. 43","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib15","series-title":"International affective picture system (IAPS): instruction menual and affective ratings","author":"Lang","year":"1999"},{"issue":"549","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.119.549.151","article-title":"Dental phobia","volume":"119","author":"Lautch","year":"1971","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(78)90035-9","article-title":"Thunderstorm phobias","volume":"16","author":"Liddell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib18","first-page":"3","article-title":"The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: empirical evidence and theoretical implications","volume":"28","author":"Lovibond","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology:Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib19","series-title":"Mini-DIPS - Handbuch","author":"Margraf","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.3.612","article-title":"Fear conditioning in panic disorder: enhanced resistance to extinction","volume":"116","author":"Michael","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib21","unstructured":"Michael, T., & Vriends, N. I am scared of it, but I don\u2019t know why: conditioning without contingency awareness, submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib22","first-page":"135","article-title":"Conditioning and ethological models of anxiety disorders: stress-in-dynamic-context anxiety models","volume":"43","author":"Mineka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nebraska Symposium of Motivation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2189.2008","article-title":"Different flying histories in flying phobics: association with psychopathology and treatment outcome","volume":"79","author":"Nousi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00376","article-title":"Implicit attitude formation through classical conditioning","volume":"12","author":"Olsoln","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.20.2.89.20992","article-title":"Implicit acquisition and manifestation of classically conditioned attitudes","volume":"20","author":"Olson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Coginition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.290","article-title":"De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"109","author":"Orr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib27","series-title":"Conditioned reflexes","author":"Pavlov","year":"1927"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00144-4","article-title":"Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"47","author":"Peri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib29","first-page":"130","article-title":"Aware and (dis)liking: item-based analyses reveal that valence acquisition via evaluative conditioning emerges only when there is contingency awareness","volume":"33","author":"Pleyers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1006\/lmot.2000.1066","article-title":"Does affective learning exist in the absence of contingency awareness?","volume":"32","author":"Purkis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learning and Motivation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(77)90041-9","article-title":"The conditioning theory of fear-acquisition: a critical examination","volume":"15","author":"Rachman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib32","unstructured":"Schindler, B., Vriends, N., Michael, M., & Margraf, J. Learning history of flying phobia, submitted for publication."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.049","article-title":"Weaving the (neuronal) web: fear learning in spider phobia","volume":"54","author":"Schweckendiek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016196","article-title":"On the respective contributions of awareness of unconditioned stimulus valence and unconditioned stimulus identity in attitude formation through evaluative conditioning","volume":"97","author":"Stahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.32.1.71","article-title":"Resistance to extinction in evaluative conditioning","volume":"32","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0069608","article-title":"Conditioned emotional reactions","volume":"3","author":"Watson","year":"1920","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030525","article-title":"Failure of extinction of fear responses in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from second-order conditioning","volume":"164","author":"Wessa","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00009-1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of flight phobia","volume":"11","author":"Wilhelm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611001236?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791611001236?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:20:22Z","timestamp":1757755222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791611001236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005791611001236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associative learning in flying phobia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}