{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:25:56Z","timestamp":1789644356920,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,10]],"date-time":"2012-08-10T15:37:03Z","timestamp":1344613023000},"page":"84-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Mechanisms driving pre- and post-stressor repetitive negative thinking: Metacognitions, cognitive avoidance, and thought control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Peter M.","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Moulds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison E.J.","family":"Mahoney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib2","series-title":"Beck Depression Inventory-II manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib3","series-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice","first-page":"77","article-title":"Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder","author":"Borkovec","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90056-O","article-title":"The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery","volume":"28","author":"Borkovec","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90027-G","article-title":"The nature of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: a predominance of thought activity","volume":"28","author":"Borkovec","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018790003416","article-title":"Worry: a cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioural processes","volume":"22","author":"Borkovec","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)00064-S","article-title":"Perceived functions of worry among generalized anxiety disorder subjects: distraction from more emotional topics?","volume":"26","author":"Borkovec","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90074-5","article-title":"A\u00a0further experimental investigation of thought suppression","volume":"31","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-1647-x","article-title":"Thought control strategies in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"29","author":"Coles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1348\/0144665031752934","article-title":"The positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS): construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"43","author":"Crawford","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.83","article-title":"A\u00a0psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory \u2013 II","volume":"10","author":"Dozois","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process","volume":"1","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003","article-title":"The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking","volume":"42","author":"Ehring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000016933.41653.dc","article-title":"Measuring thought control strategies: the Thought Control Questionnaire and a look beyond","volume":"28","author":"Fehm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014517718949","article-title":"Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: the relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states","volume":"26","author":"Fresco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9146-x","article-title":"Rumination and worry: factor analysis of self-report measures in depressed participants","volume":"32","author":"Goring","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib17","first-page":"24","article-title":"Le Questionnaire d'\u00e9vitement cognitive (QEC): D\u00e9veloppement et validation aupr\u00e8s d'adultes et d'adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Gosselin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal de Th\u00e9rapie Comportementale et Cognitive"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib18","series-title":"Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment","author":"Harvey","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.12.005","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of-uncertainty therapy for generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"50","author":"van der Heiden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.01.001","article-title":"Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders","volume":"30","author":"Holmes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.12.003","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the repetitive thinking questionnaire in a clinical sample","volume":"26","author":"Mahoney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib22","series-title":"Depression in context: Strategies for guided action","author":"Martell","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<111::AID-CPP192>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Metacognition and maladaptive coping as components of test anxiety","volume":"6","author":"Matthews","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.12.005","article-title":"The post-event processing questionnaire in a clinical sample with social phobia","volume":"44","author":"McEvoy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.008","article-title":"Are worry, rumination, and post-event processing one and the same? Development of the repetitive thinking questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"McEvoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.011","article-title":"Changes in post-event processing and metacognitions during cognitive behavioural group therapy for social phobia","volume":"23","author":"McEvoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib27","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., Moulds, M. L., & Mahoney, A. E. J. Repetitive negative thinking in anticipation of a stressor: structure of the repetitive thinking questionnaire (Looming). Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.003","article-title":"The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample","volume":"45","author":"Moulds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib31","series-title":"Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment","first-page":"107","article-title":"The response styles theory","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409206","article-title":"Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229026","article-title":"Factor structure and psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory-II","volume":"19","author":"Osman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.120","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory\u2014II with adolescent psychiatric inpatients","volume":"16","author":"Osman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00089-3","article-title":"Post-event processing in social anxiety","volume":"38","author":"Rachman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.11.004","article-title":"An open trial of group metacognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"39","author":"Rees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179900104X","article-title":"The Thought Control Questionnaire: psychometric properties in a clinical sample, and relationships with PTSD and depression","volume":"29","author":"Reynolds","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9244-z","article-title":"Positive and negative beliefs about depressive rumination: a psychometric evaluation of two self-report scales and a test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression","volume":"34","author":"Roelofs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-1650-2","article-title":"Fear and avoidance of internal experiences in GAD: preliminary tests of a conceptual model","volume":"29","author":"Roemer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005587311498","article-title":"Worry and rumination: repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood","volume":"24","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.005","article-title":"The cognitive avoidance questionnaire: validation of the English translation","volume":"22","author":"Sexton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.80.2.443","article-title":"Further evidence for the construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with psychiatric outpatients","volume":"80","author":"Steer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070902980695","article-title":"Depressive rumination: investigating mechanisms to improve cognitive behavioural treatments","volume":"38","author":"Watkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.008","article-title":"Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population","volume":"43","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scale","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173204","article-title":"Polluting the stream of consciousness: the effect of thought suppression on the mind\u2019s environment","volume":"15","author":"Wegner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00147-5","article-title":"A\u00a0short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30","volume":"42","author":"Wells","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20871","article-title":"Treating posttraumatic stress disorder with metacognitive therapy: a preliminary controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Wells","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90168-6","article-title":"The Thought Control Questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts","volume":"32","author":"Wells","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.02.004","article-title":"Metacognitive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: a platform trial","volume":"50","author":"Wells","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00050-2","article-title":"Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model","volume":"34","author":"Wells","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791612000705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791612000705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:20:19Z","timestamp":1757755219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791612000705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005791612000705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mechanisms driving pre- and post-stressor repetitive negative thinking: Metacognitions, cognitive avoidance, and thought control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}