{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:49:47Z","timestamp":1792021787832,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,23]],"date-time":"2016-06-23T20:47:35Z","timestamp":1466714855000},"page":"44-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification for posttraumatic stress disorder (CRIM-PTSD): A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Meike","family":"M\u00fcller-Engelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Steil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.024211","article-title":"Imagery rescripting as a therapeutic technique: Review of clinical trials, basic studies, and research agenda","volume":"3","author":"Arntz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.10.006","article-title":"Treatment of PTSD: A comparison of imaginal exposure with and without imagery rescripting","volume":"38","author":"Arntz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib5","series-title":"Manual for the beck depression inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009","article-title":"The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one\u2019s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Berntsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.005","article-title":"Understanding cognitive behaviour therapy: A retrieval competition account","volume":"44","author":"Brewin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00103","article-title":"Intrusive mental imagery in psychological disorders: Is the self the key to understanding maintenance?","volume":"6","author":"Cili","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib9","series-title":"Ehlers. Posttraumatische belastungsst\u00f6rung","first-page":"92","article-title":"Fragebogen zu Gedanken nach traumatischen Erlebnissen, PTLC","author":"Ehlers","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199809)5:3<126::AID-CPP153>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Van Etten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.303","article-title":"The posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation","volume":"11","author":"Foa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib13","series-title":"Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences","author":"Foa","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib14","series-title":"Imagery and the threatened self. Perspectives on mental imagery and the self in cognitive therapy","first-page":"137","article-title":"Imagery and psychological threat to the self in PTSD","author":"Grey","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.3.262","article-title":"Psychometric qualities of the German version of the posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PTDS)","volume":"18","author":"Griesel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.10.005","article-title":"Imagery rescripting and reprocessing therapy after failed prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder following industrial injury","volume":"38","author":"Grunert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib17","series-title":"Beck-depressions-Inventar (BDI). Testhandbuch","author":"Hautzinger","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.10.007","article-title":"Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: Images, treatment techniques and outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Holmes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012590","article-title":"Developing interpretation bias modification as a \u201ccognitive vaccine\u201d for depressed mood: Imagining positive events makes you feel better than thinking about them verbally","volume":"118","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.10.005","article-title":"Comparison of different strategies to decrease negative affect and increase positive affect in women with borderline personality disorder","volume":"49","author":"Jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1159\/000333389","article-title":"Das Gef\u00fchl des Beschmutztseins bei erwachsenen Opfern sexualisierter Gewalt in Kindheit und jugend","volume":"21","author":"Jung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445511421436","article-title":"The feeling of being contaminated in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse and its treatment via a two-session program of cognitive restructuring and imagery modification: A case study","volume":"36","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000348450","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial on cognitive restructuring and imagery modification to reduce the feeling of being contaminated in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"82","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.03.001","article-title":"Negative self-appraisals in treatment-seeking survivors of motor vehicle accidents","volume":"23","author":"Karl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib26","series-title":"German version of the international personality disorder examination: IPDE","author":"Loranger","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.698252","article-title":"Feels like the real thing: Imagery is both more realistic and emotional than verbal thought","volume":"27","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20198","article-title":"Posttraumatic appraisals in the development and persistence of posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"20","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.03.013","article-title":"Imagery Rescripting as stand-alone treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse","volume":"48","author":"Raabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib30","series-title":"Cognitive processing therapy treatment manual: Veteran\/military version","author":"Resick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20656","article-title":"Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"24","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/09515070.2011.586414","article-title":"A\u00a0narrative exploration of the sense of self of women recovering from childhood sexual abuse","volume":"24","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Counselling Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020922023090","article-title":"German version of clinician-administered PTSD Scale","volume":"15","author":"Schnyder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.053","article-title":"Do PTSD symptoms and trauma-related cognitions about the self constitute a vicious cycle? Evidence for both cognitive vulnerability and scarring models","volume":"205","author":"Shahar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib35","series-title":"Cognitive behavioural treatment for adult survivors of childhood trauma: Imagery rescripting and reprocessing","author":"Smucker","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00278-015-0041-8","article-title":"Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification","volume":"60","author":"Steil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychotherapeut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00069-8","article-title":"Dysfunctional meaning of posttraumatic intrusions in chronic PTSD","volume":"38","author":"Steil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.01.008","article-title":"Efficacy of a two-session program of cognitive restructuring and imagery modification to reduce the feeling of being contaminated in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Steil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20047","article-title":"Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma","volume":"18","author":"Van der Kolk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e541","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r08225","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"74","author":"Watts","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib41","series-title":"Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.08.005","article-title":"I\u2019ll believe it when I can see it: Imagery rescripting of intrusive sensory memories in depression","volume":"38","author":"Wheatley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004_bib43","series-title":"SKID. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV Achse I","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791616301343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791616301343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:23:27Z","timestamp":1757755407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791616301343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0005791616301343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification for posttraumatic stress disorder (CRIM-PTSD): A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}