{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:23:46Z","timestamp":1785716626544,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]],"date-time":"2017-05-05T13:16:52Z","timestamp":1493990212000},"page":"118-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["On the context dependency of implicit self-esteem in social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Hiller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie C.","family":"Steffens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-2077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viktoria","family":"Ritter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Stangier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.06.004","article-title":"Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analog scale measuring state anxiety","volume":"45","author":"Abend","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib2","series-title":"Social anxiety","first-page":"531","article-title":"Social anxiety and the self","author":"Alden","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib3","series-title":"The integrative power of cognitive therapy","author":"Alford","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib6","series-title":"The international handbook of social anxiety","first-page":"235","article-title":"Relational schemas: The activation of interpersonal knowledge structures in social anxiety: Concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness","author":"Baldwin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0949-3946.48.2.145","article-title":"Implicit attitudes towards homosexuality: Reliability, validity, and controllability of the IAT","volume":"48","author":"Banse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00069-1","article-title":"An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes","volume":"35","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib9","series-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective","author":"Beck","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib10","series-title":"Cognitive therapy of depression","author":"Beck","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.4.631","article-title":"Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?","volume":"79","author":"Bosson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021341","article-title":"Implicit self-esteem: Nature, measurement, and a new way forward","volume":"100","author":"Buhrmester","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib13","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib58","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.379","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the social phobia inventory (SPIN) - new self-rating scale","volume":"176","author":"Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.06.008","article-title":"How to like yourself better, or chocolate less: Changing implicit attitudes with one IAT task","volume":"45","author":"Ebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.3.356","article-title":"Spontaneous emotion regulation during evaluated speaking tasks: Associations with negative affect, anxiety expression, memory, and physiological responding","volume":"6","author":"Egloff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib17","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, clinician version (SCID-CV)","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.11.005","article-title":"Low implicit self-esteem and dysfunctional automatic associations in social anxiety disorder","volume":"44","author":"Glashouwer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1022","article-title":"Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept","volume":"79","author":"Greenwald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test","volume":"74","author":"Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197","article-title":"Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm","volume":"85","author":"Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib22","series-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","author":"Gross","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2008.10.006","article-title":"Changing explicit and implicit attitudes: The case of self-esteem","volume":"45","author":"Grumm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib24","series-title":"Das beck-depressions-inventar (BDI) [The beck-depressions-inventar (BDI); german version of beck depression inventory]","author":"Hautzinger","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib25","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib26","series-title":"Social anxiety: Clinical, developmental, and social perspectives","first-page":"395","article-title":"A\u00a0cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder: Update and extension","author":"Heimberg","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205275613","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis on the correlation between the Implicit Association Test and explicit self-report measures","volume":"31","author":"Hofmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2012.664557","article-title":"Images of the self and self-esteem: Do positive self-images improve self-esteem in social anxiety?","volume":"41","author":"Hulme","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00022-5","article-title":"Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: Differential self-favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals","volume":"40","author":"de Jong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001358","article-title":"Co-occurrence of social anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence: Differential links with implicit and explicit self-esteem?","volume":"42","author":"de Jong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203258835","article-title":"Measuring self-esteem using the Implicit Association Test: The role of the other","volume":"30","author":"Karpinski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib33","series-title":"Das State-Trait-Angstinventar: Theoretische Grundlagen und Handanweisung [The state-trait anxiety inventory: Theoretical foundations and manual]","author":"Laux","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2006.07.003","article-title":"Automatic emotion regulation during anger provocation","volume":"43","author":"Mauss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00015-P","article-title":"Automaticity and the anxiety disorders","volume":"33","author":"McNally","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.19.6.625.20886","article-title":"The go\/No-go association task","volume":"19","author":"Nosek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169.52.1.74","article-title":"Clarifying the role of the \u201cother\u201d category in the self-esteem IAT","volume":"52","author":"Pinter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.01.003","article-title":"Implicit self-esteem in recurrently depressed patients","volume":"41","author":"Risch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9553-0","article-title":"In the presence of social threat: Implicit and explicit self-esteem in social anxiety disorder","volume":"37","author":"Ritter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2013.802824","article-title":"Changes in implicit and explicit self-esteem following cognitive and psychodynamic therapy in social anxiety disorder","volume":"23","author":"Ritter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021729","article-title":"Implicit measures of association in psychopathology research","volume":"137","author":"Roefs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib42","series-title":"Easily liked and disliked? Formation and change of implicit and explicit attitudes towards one's group","author":"Roth","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.5.798","article-title":"Implicit self-esteem compensation: Automatic threat defense","volume":"93","author":"Rudman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.6.995","article-title":"Understanding implicit and explicit attitude change: A systems of reasoning analysis","volume":"91","author":"Rydell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.05.003","article-title":"Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-esteem among adolescents with social anxiety disorder","volume":"43","author":"Schreiber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.08.011","article-title":"Screening for social phobia in medical in- and outpatients with the German version of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)","volume":"22","author":"Sosic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib47","series-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib48","series-title":"Social phobia inventory (SPIN) - deutsche fassung [social phobia inventory \u2013 German version]","author":"Stangier","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169.51.3.165","article-title":"Is the implicit association test immune to faking?","volume":"51","author":"Steffens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9924-x","article-title":"Separating implicit gender stereotypes regarding math and language: Implicit ability stereotypes are self-serving for boys and men, but not for girls and women","volume":"64","author":"Steffens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0949-3946.48.2.123","article-title":"Items' cross-category associations as a confounding factor in the implicit association test","volume":"48","author":"Steffens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Experimentelle Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.22.1.13","article-title":"Predicting spontaneous big five behavior with implicit association tests","volume":"22","author":"Steffens","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.007","article-title":"Implicit views of the self in social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Tanner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.06.004","article-title":"Automaticity in anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder","volume":"32","author":"Teachman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/08037060601020401","article-title":"Implicit associations and social anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Westberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2011.03.002","article-title":"Imagery rescripting of early traumatic memories in social phobia","volume":"18","author":"Wild","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005_bib57","series-title":"SKID-I\/II - Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV [Users Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV\u00a0- German modified version]","author":"Wittchen","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791616301689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791616301689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:25:28Z","timestamp":1757755528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791616301689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0005791616301689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On the context dependency of implicit self-esteem in social anxiety disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}