{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:32:45Z","timestamp":1786991565561,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP-119283"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP-119283"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T11:54:26Z","timestamp":1544183666000},"page":"101442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["When it's at: An examination of when cognitive change occurs during cognitive therapy for compulsive checking in obsessive-compulsive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Radomsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiu F.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Giraldo-O\u2019Meara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel J.","family":"Dugas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie A.","family":"Gelfand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Myhr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Schell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Senn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roz","family":"Shafran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen L.","family":"Whittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000329995","article-title":"Sudden gains in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"81","author":"Aderka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.10.001","article-title":"Believe in yourself: Manipulating beliefs about memory causes checking","volume":"49","author":"Alcolado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.02.009","article-title":"A novel cognitive intervention for compulsive checking: Targeting maladaptive beliefs about memory","volume":"53","author":"Alcolado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. Vol., text revision)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0459-4","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive severity spectrum in the community: Prevalence, comorbidity, and course","volume":"254","author":"Angst","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.016","article-title":"Responsibility and obsessive-compulsive disorder: An experimental test","volume":"45","author":"Arntz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib8","series-title":"Oxford guide to behavioural experiments in cognitive therapy","author":"Bennett-Levy","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(01)00571-5","article-title":"Quality of life and disability in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Bobes","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.009","article-title":"Deteriorating memory confidence, responsibility perceptions and repeated checking: Comparisons in OCD and control samples","volume":"45","author":"Boschen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib11","series-title":"The anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV","author":"Brown","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for the classification of emotional disorders","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.08.001","article-title":"Exploring the boundaries of memory distrust from repeated checking: Increasing external validity and examining thresholds","volume":"44","author":"Coles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1159\/000056269","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy versus intensive behavior therapy in obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"70","author":"Cottraux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006","article-title":"Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Craske","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.151","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exposure and ritual prevention, clomipramine, and their combination in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"162","author":"Foa","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104533","article-title":"Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Franklin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale (Y-BOCS)","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060070017","article-title":"Prevalence, quality of life, and psychosocial function in obsessive-compulsive disorder and subclinical obsessive-compulsive disorder in northern Germany","volume":"250","author":"Grabe","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib20","first-page":"6922","article-title":"To check or not to check: A test of a cognitive theory of compulsive checking","volume":"66","author":"Haring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00097-9","article-title":"Phenomenological validity of an OCD-memory model and the remember\/know distinction","volume":"41","author":"van den Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00012-8","article-title":"Repeated checking causes memory distrust","volume":"41","author":"van den Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.007","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the paradoxical effects of perseverative behaviour on experienced uncertainty","volume":"35","author":"van den Hout","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00042-3","article-title":"Correction of inflated responsibility in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Ladouceur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00117-9","article-title":"Excessive responsibility in obsessional concerns: A fine-grained experimental analysis","volume":"35","author":"Ladouceur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00089-3","article-title":"Perceived responsibility and compulsive checking: An experimental analysis","volume":"33","author":"Lopatka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.003","article-title":"Fear of guilt from behaving irresponsibly in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Mancini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib28","author":"Murray"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20298","article-title":"Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder: An evaluation of impairment and a preliminary analysis of the ameliorating effects of treatment","volume":"25","author":"Norberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.012","article-title":"Sudden gains during cognitive-behavioral group therapy for anxiety disorders","volume":"24","author":"Norton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.06.003","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatments of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studes published 1993-2014","volume":"40","author":"Ost","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00040-5","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions","volume":"35","author":"Rachman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10041-9","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations","volume":"36","author":"Rachman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00028-6","article-title":"A cognitive theory of compulsive checking","volume":"40","author":"Rachman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib35","series-title":"The treatment of obsessions","author":"Rachman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.03.005","article-title":"Don't even think about checking: Mental checking causes memory distrust","volume":"41","author":"Radomsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.02.005","article-title":"Repeated checking really does cause memory distrust","volume":"44","author":"Radomsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00079-6","article-title":"Memory bias, confidence and responsibility in compulsive checking","volume":"39","author":"Radomsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2009.10.002","article-title":"Cognitive-behavior therapy for compulsive checking in OCD","volume":"17","author":"Radomsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90105-6","article-title":"Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis","volume":"23","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01247.x","article-title":"The manipulation of responsibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"36","author":"Shafran","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.773061","article-title":"Advances in the cognitive behavioural treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"42","author":"Shafran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.894","article-title":"Sudden gains and critical sessions in cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression","volume":"67","author":"Tang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(99)80057-1","article-title":"CBT for OCD: The rationale, protocol, and challenges","volume":"6","author":"Whittal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<123::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Hypervigilance in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"2","author":"Wiggs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anxiety"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791618302544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791618302544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:27:01Z","timestamp":1757755621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791618302544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0005791618302544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"When it's at: An examination of when cognitive change occurs during cognitive therapy for compulsive checking in obsessive-compulsive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2018.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101442"}}