{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T23:33:15Z","timestamp":1768692795002,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T16:33:52Z","timestamp":1551458032000},"page":"64-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exaggerated interpretation bias for uncertain information as a predictor of anxiety-related symptoms: A new method of assessment for IU"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Oglesby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Stentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3875-6498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amberly K.","family":"Portero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savannah L.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman B.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-2834-5","article-title":"Interpretation bias and social anxiety","volume":"29","author":"Amir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.10.005","article-title":"The effect of single-session interpretation modification on attention bias in socially anxious individuals","volume":"24","author":"Amir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00060-2","article-title":"The liebowitz social anxiety scale as a self-report instrument: A preliminary psychometric analysis","volume":"40","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.05.012","article-title":"A multi-session interpretation modification program: Changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms","volume":"46","author":"Beard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00069-1","article-title":"An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes","volume":"35","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib6","volume":"Vol 92","author":"Berry","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.007","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety","volume":"23","author":"Boelen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21965","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty: A common factor in the treatment of emotional disorders","volume":"69","author":"Boswell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.04.001","article-title":"Development and randomized trial evaluation of a novel computer-delivered anxiety sensitivity intervention","volume":"81","author":"Capron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.03.011","article-title":"Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all?","volume":"41","author":"Carleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007","article-title":"Into the unknown: A review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty","volume":"39","author":"Carleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.011","article-title":"Increasingly certain about uncertainty: Intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depression","volume":"26","author":"Carleton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014","article-title":"Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale","volume":"21","author":"Carleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.685","article-title":"Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence","volume":"52","author":"Chambless","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07101581","article-title":"Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable Aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorder","volume":"165","author":"Christian Grillon","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90036-O","article-title":"Some characteristics of worrying: Evidence for worrying and anxiety as separate constructs","volume":"13","author":"Davey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib17","series-title":"The role of intolerance of uncertainty in etiology and maintenance","author":"Dugas","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-1648-9","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and information processing: Evidence of biased recall and interpretations","volume":"29","author":"Dugas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.2.144","article-title":"Bias in interpretation of ambiguous sentences related to threat in anxiety","volume":"100","author":"Eysenck","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib20","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DMS-5, research version","author":"First","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004056","article-title":"The liebowitz social anxiety scale: A comparison of the psychometric properties of self-report and clinician-administered formats","volume":"31","author":"Fresco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0702","article-title":"The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s","volume":"60","author":"Greenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1070355","article-title":"Resolving uncertainty about the intolerance of uncertainty scale-12: Application of modern psychometric theory","volume":"98","author":"Hale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024355","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression","volume":"137","author":"Hallion","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007879","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"29","author":"Heimberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.01.002","article-title":"A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"20","author":"Holaway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000074","article-title":"Further clarifying prospective and inhibitory intolerance of uncertainty: Factorial and construct validity of test scores from the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale","volume":"27","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.05.005","article-title":"How is the Beads Task related to intolerance of uncertainty in anxiety disorders?","volume":"28","author":"Jacoby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.003","article-title":"Enhancing the ecological validity of the Beads Task as a behavioral measure of intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"41","author":"Jacoby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib31","series-title":"Epidemiology of anxiety disorders Behavioral neurobiology of anxiety and its treatment","author":"Kessler","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/13284207.2010.502542","article-title":"A comparison of the 27-item and 12-item intolerance of uncertainty scales","volume":"14","author":"Khawaja","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9125-2","article-title":"An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"32","author":"Koerner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455970213006","article-title":"Behavioral expressions of intolerance of uncertainty in worry","volume":"21","author":"Ladouceur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143052","article-title":"Cognitive bias modification approaches to anxiety","volume":"8","author":"MacLeod","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.622130","article-title":"A transdiagnostic examination of intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"41","author":"Mahoney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.010","article-title":"Achieving certainty about the structure of intolerance of uncertainty in a treatment-seeking sample with anxiety and depression","volume":"25","author":"McEvoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007","article-title":"To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression","volume":"43","author":"McEvoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn State worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib40","author":"NIMH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib41","author":"NIMH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.05.007","article-title":"Randomized control trial investigating the efficacy of a computer-based intolerance of uncertainty intervention","volume":"95","author":"Oglesby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.12.006","article-title":"Interpretation bias for uncertain threat: A replication and extension","volume":"51","author":"Oglesby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20503","article-title":"Screening for social anxiety disorder with the self-report version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale","volume":"26","author":"Rytwinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036651","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of a brief intervention targeting anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinial Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131317","article-title":"Treatment of panic","volume":"6","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2012.001","article-title":"Assessing fear and anxiety in humans using the threat of predictable and unpredictable aversive events (the NPU-threat test)","volume":"7","author":"Schmitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Protocols"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-005-7955-3","article-title":"The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure","volume":"29","author":"Simons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.03.020","article-title":"An experimental exploration of behavioral and cognitive\u2013emotional aspects of intolerance of uncertainty in eating disorder patients","volume":"25","author":"Sternheim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib50","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the anxiety sensitivity index-3","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791618302015?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791618302015?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:26:49Z","timestamp":1757755609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791618302015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0005791618302015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exaggerated interpretation bias for uncertain information as a predictor of anxiety-related symptoms: A new method of assessment for IU","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}