{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:46:45Z","timestamp":1762300005726,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,5]],"date-time":"2022-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T12:33:46Z","timestamp":1643632426000},"page":"101724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Are failures to suppress obsessive-intrusive thoughts associated with working memory?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Connor","family":"Heapy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa-Marie","family":"Emerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.09.004","article-title":"The neuropsychology of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta- analysis","volume":"33","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.004","article-title":"The relevance of analogue studies for understanding obsessions and compulsions","volume":"34","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01538-2","article-title":"The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?","volume":"4","author":"Baddeley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib4","first-page":"47","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"8","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9141-2","article-title":"Strategies to control unwanted intrusive thoughts: Which are relevant and specific in obsessive-compulsive disorder?","volume":"33","author":"Belloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2012.02.002","article-title":"A review of obsessive intrusive thoughts in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.11.006","article-title":"Working memory capacity and suppression of intrusive thoughts","volume":"36","author":"Brewin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-3888-0","article-title":"Mindfulness and coping with dysphoric mood: Contrasts with rumination and distraction","volume":"29","author":"Broderick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12200","article-title":"Still cognitive after all these years? Perspectives for a cognitive behavioural theory of obsessions and where we are 30 years later: A commentary","volume":"51","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib10","series-title":"Intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders: Theory, research, and treatment","first-page":"1","article-title":"Unwanted intrusive thoughts in nonclinical individuals","author":"Clark","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The Obsessive-Complusive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.012","article-title":"Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: From normal cognitive intrusions to clinical obsessions","volume":"25","author":"Garc\u00eda-Soriano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.03.070","article-title":"When does it hurt to try? Effort as a mediator of the links between anxiety symptoms and the frequency and duration of unwanted thought recurrence","volume":"98","author":"Gorlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.01.005","article-title":"Responding to intrusions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: The roles of neuropsychological functioning and beliefs about thoughts","volume":"44","author":"Grisham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.2.446","article-title":"Imaginary relish and exquisite torture: The elaborated intrusion theory of desire","volume":"112","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"year":"1995","series-title":"Manual for the depression anxiety & stress scales","author":"Lovibond","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib17"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.01.001","article-title":"Psychopathology and thought suppression: A quantitative review","volume":"32","author":"Magee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530701867813","article-title":"Metacognition, working memory, and thought suppression in acute stress disorder","volume":"60","author":"Nixon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.02.010","article-title":"Cognitive load undermines thought suppression in acute stress disorder","volume":"47","author":"Nixon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409206","article-title":"Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.004","article-title":"Empirical investigations of thought suppression in OCD","volume":"35","author":"Purdon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib23","series-title":"Oxford research encyclopedia of Psychology","article-title":"Thought suppression","author":"Purdon","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00092-9","article-title":"Suppression of obsession-like thoughts in nonclinical individuals: Impact on thought frequency, appraisal and mood state","volume":"39","author":"Purdon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.07.001","article-title":"Thought dismissability in obsessive-compulsive disorder versus panic disorder","volume":"49","author":"Purdon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.11.007","article-title":"Thought suppression and its effects on thought frequency, appraisal and mood state in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Purdon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(81)90007-2","article-title":"Part I. Unwanted intrusive cognitions","volume":"3","author":"Rachman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00040-5","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions","volume":"35","author":"Rachman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10041-9","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations","volume":"36","author":"Rachman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.09.002","article-title":"Part 1\u2014You can run but you can't hide: Intrusive thoughts on six continents","volume":"3","author":"Radomsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1998.2590","article-title":"Working memory capacity and suppression","volume":"39","author":"Rosen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90105-6","article-title":"Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis","volume":"23","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00049-2","article-title":"Understanding and treating obsessive\u2014compulsive disorder","volume":"37","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12186","article-title":"Still cognitive after all these years? Perspectives for a cognitive behavioural theory of obsessions and where we are 30 years later-a commentary","volume":"51","author":"Salkovskis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib34"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192720","article-title":"An automated version of the operation span task","volume":"37","author":"Unsworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.1.5","article-title":"Paradoxical effects of thought suppression","volume":"53","author":"Wegner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.122","article-title":"Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder","volume":"133","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:28:29Z","timestamp":1757755709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791622000027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0005791622000027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0005-7916"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are failures to suppress obsessive-intrusive thoughts associated with working memory?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101724","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101724"}}