{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:23:47Z","timestamp":1792279427896,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658448000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["435-2017-0922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["435-2017-0922"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T07:24:38Z","timestamp":1662708278000},"page":"101768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The fear of losing control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2807-184X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam S.","family":"Radomsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.85.3.593","article-title":"Current approaches to the etiology and treatment of anorexia nervosa","volume":"85","author":"Bemis","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.07.009","article-title":"Toward a definition of intolerance of uncertainty: A review of factor analytical studies of the intolerance of uncertainty scale","volume":"31","author":"Birrell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2016.08.006","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the fear of guilt scale for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"11","author":"Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2","article-title":"A cognitive approach to panic","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/00050069308258896","article-title":"New perspectives for a cognitive theory of obsessions","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib6","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01175142","article-title":"Perceptions of control in panic disorder and social phobia","volume":"16","author":"Cloitre","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00071-2","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding","volume":"34","author":"Frost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2017.08.013","article-title":"Manipulating beliefs about losing control causes checking behaviour","volume":"15","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103574","article-title":"Beliefs about losing control, obsessions, and caution: An experimental investigation","volume":"126","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10165-6","article-title":"Manipulating alcohol expectancies in social anxiety: A focus on beliefs about losing control","volume":"45","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023242","article-title":"Development of a measure of experiential avoidance: The multidimensional experiential avoidance questionnaire","volume":"23","author":"G\u00e1mez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.08.002","article-title":"Beliefs about control and the persistence of cleaning behaviour: An experimental analysis","volume":"44","author":"Gelfand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027629","article-title":"Psychic cost of adaptation to an environmental stressor","volume":"12","author":"Glass","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898000022","article-title":"Seeing yourself through others' eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images on social phobia","volume":"26","author":"Hackmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib18","series-title":"Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment","author":"Harvey","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.07.002","article-title":"Perception of control over anxiety mediates the relation between catastrophic thinking and social anxiety in social phobia","volume":"43","author":"Hofmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib20","first-page":"3","article-title":"Panic control treatment and its applications","volume":"8","author":"Hofmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10104-5","article-title":"The fear of losing control in social anxiety: An experimental approach","volume":"44","author":"Kelly-Turner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1984.9923656","article-title":"Evaluation of the \u201cillusion of control\u201d: Type of feedback, outcome sequence, and number of trials among regular and occasional gamblers","author":"Ladouceur","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","article-title":"The illusion of control","volume":"32","author":"Langer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2013.819376","article-title":"Safety behaviour enhances the acceptability of exposure","volume":"43","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.28.4.303","article-title":"Further support for the acceptability-enhancing roles of safety behavior and a cognitive rationale in cognitive-behavior therapy for anxiety disorders","volume":"28","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.003","article-title":"Fear of guilt from behaving irresponsibly in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Mancini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.181","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral processes across psychological disorders: A review of the utility and validity of the transdiagnostic approach","volume":"1","author":"Mansell","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032933","article-title":"Perceptual control as a unifying concept in psychology","volume":"17","author":"Marken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.03.004","article-title":"An examination of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and dimensions using profile analysis via multidimensional scaling (PAMS)","volume":"4","author":"McKay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9483-2","article-title":"Keep your eye on the target: Safety behavior reduces targeted threat beliefs following a behavioral experiment","volume":"37","author":"Milosevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.27.2.155","article-title":"Incorporating the judicious use of safety behavior into exposure-based treatments for anxiety disorders: A study of treatment acceptability","volume":"27","author":"Milosevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.036113","article-title":"Illusory control in schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Moritz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.02.006","article-title":"Part 2. They scare because we care: The relationship between obsessive intrusive thoughts and appraisals and control strategies across 15 cities","volume":"3","author":"Moulding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.03.001","article-title":"Part 2. Desire for control, sense of control and obsessive-compulsive checking: An extension to clinical samples","volume":"8","author":"Moulding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.009","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and control related beliefs: The exemplar of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"26","author":"Moulding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9086-x","article-title":"Desire for control, sense of control and obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Moulding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00017-X","article-title":"Cognitive assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00099-2","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the obsessive belief questionnaire and the interpretation of intrusion inventory: Part 1","volume":"41","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.07.007","article-title":"Anxiety-control strategies: Is there room for neutralizing behavior in successful exposure treatment?","volume":"28","author":"Parrish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib57","author":"Purdon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00040-5","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions","volume":"35","author":"Rachman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10041-9","article-title":"Cognitive theory of obsessions: Elaborations","volume":"36","author":"Rachman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib42","series-title":"The treatment of obsessions","author":"Rachman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00089-3","article-title":"Post-event processing in social anxiety","volume":"38","author":"Rachman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib44","series-title":"Obsessions & compulsions","author":"Rachman","year":"1980"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.11.008","article-title":"Safety behaviour: A reconsideration","volume":"46","author":"Rachman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.09.002","article-title":"Part 1. You can run but you can't hide: Intrusive thoughts on 6 continents","volume":"3","author":"Radomsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2019.1614978","article-title":"The development and validation of the beliefs about losing control inventory (BALCI)","volume":"49","author":"Radomsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.001","article-title":"Symmetry, ordering and arranging compulsive behaviour","volume":"42","author":"Radomsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103969","article-title":"Stanley 'Jack' rachman (1934-2021)","volume":"146","author":"Radomsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.2.334","article-title":"Illusion of control and behavioral control attempts in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"117","author":"Reuven-Magril","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib51","series-title":"Social learning and clinical psychology","author":"Rotter","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib52","series-title":"Control therapy: An integrated approach to psychotherapy, health and healing","author":"Shapiro","year":"1998"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.51.12.1213","article-title":"Controlling ourselves, controlling our world: Psychology's role in understanding positive and negative consequences of seeking and gaining control","volume":"51","author":"Shapiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.12.004","article-title":"Social anxiety and emotional suppression: The mediating role of beliefs","volume":"40","author":"Spokas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104030","article-title":"A tribute to Stanley (Jack) rachman","volume":"150","author":"Wilson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.3.277","article-title":"Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index: Evidence and implications","volume":"9","author":"Zinbarg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000465?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000465?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:29:34Z","timestamp":1757755774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791622000465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0005791622000465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The fear of losing control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101768","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101768"}}