{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T09:59:01Z","timestamp":1784714341029,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T04:54:01Z","timestamp":1669179241000},"page":"101799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Building Closer Friendships in social anxiety disorder: A randomized control trial of an internet-based intervention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2192-9663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora E.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse R.","family":"Cougle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib1","first-page":"505","volume":"Vol. 86","author":"Alden","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib2","series-title":"Interpersonal processes in the anxiety disorders: Implications for understanding psychopathology and treatment","first-page":"125","article-title":"Interpersonal processes in social anxiety disorder","author":"Alden","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033367","article-title":"Behavioral cues of interpersonal warmth","volume":"39","author":"Bayes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854897024003001","article-title":"Intimacy deficits, fear of intimacy, and loneliness among sexual offenders","volume":"24","author":"Bumby","year":"1997","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615570616","article-title":"Loneliness: Clinical import and interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.8.805","article-title":"Socially isolated children 20 Years later","volume":"160","author":"Caspi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2350","article-title":"The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged","volume":"25","author":"Chiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib8","series-title":"Cigna 2018 U.S. Loneliness index","author":"Cigna","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib9","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the social sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.379","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the social Phobia inventory (SPIN)","volume":"176","author":"Connor","year":"2000","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000494","article-title":"Text message safety behavior reduction for social anxiety: A randomized controlled trial","author":"Cougle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00539-0","article-title":"Internalizing problems in adolescence: Linking loneliness, social anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms over time","volume":"47","author":"Danneel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.2.218","article-title":"Development and validation of a fear of intimacy scale","volume":"3","author":"Descutner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000232","article-title":"Evaluation of an open-access CBT-based internet program for social anxiety: Patterns of use, retention, and outcomes","volume":"85","author":"Dryman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib15","series-title":"Benefits of expressive writing in lowering rumination and depressive symptoms","author":"Gortner","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib16","series-title":"Shyness","first-page":"205","article-title":"Positive, negative, and balanced shyness","author":"Gough","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035491","article-title":"Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders on quality of life: A meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Hofmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00102-7","article-title":"Social support interventions","volume":"22","author":"Hogan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105305049769","article-title":"The effects of expressive writing on pain, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in survivors of intimate partner violence","volume":"10","author":"Koopman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology Www.Sagepublications.Com"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib20","series-title":"An everyday activity as a treatment for depression: The benefits of expressive writing for people diagnosed with major depressive disorder","author":"Krpan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib21","first-page":"574","article-title":"Benefits of expressing gratitude: Expressing gratitude to a partner changes one's view of the relationship","volume":"Vol. 21","author":"Lambert","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9546-z","article-title":"Social anxiety and gaze avoidance: Averting gaze but not anxiety","volume":"37","author":"Langer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","article-title":"The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI","volume":"12","author":"Lecrubier","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000162","article-title":"Loneliness over time: The crucial role of social anxiety","volume":"125","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868310377394","article-title":"A meta-analysis of interventions to reduce loneliness","volume":"15","author":"Masi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686933","article-title":"Construct validity of cognitive-behavioral treatments for intimate and social loneliness","volume":"15","author":"McWhirter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2015.08.001","article-title":"The challenger app for social anxiety disorder: New advances in mobile psychological treatment","volume":"2","author":"Miloff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Internet Interventions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-9929-3","article-title":"On the relationship among social anxiety, intimacy, sexual communication, and sexual satisfaction in young couples","volume":"42","author":"Montesi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.48.2.241","article-title":"Effects of social skills training groups and sensitivity training groups with psychiatric patients","volume":"48","author":"Monti","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x","article-title":"Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process","volume":"8","author":"Pennebaker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib30","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib32","series-title":"State-trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety (STICSA)","author":"Ree","year":"2000"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.01.002","article-title":"The effects of social anxiety on interpersonal evaluations of warmth and dominance","volume":"38","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.472","article-title":"The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib34","article-title":"Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of intervention","volume":"1\u201319","author":"Seligman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib35","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.57861","article-title":"Loneliness, depression and sociability in old age","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01762.x","article-title":"How do I love thee? Let me count the words: The social effects of expressive writing","volume":"17","author":"Slatcher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.12.003","article-title":"Generic versus disorder specific cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder in youth: A randomized controlled trial using internet delivery","volume":"90","author":"Spence","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.03.010","article-title":"The role of social isolation in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Teo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022610","article-title":"A marginal structural model analysis for loneliness: Implications for intervention trials and clinical practice","volume":"79","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.52.4.591","article-title":"Adult attachment, shame, depression, and loneliness: The mediation role of basic psychological needs satisfaction","volume":"52","author":"Wei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:29:46Z","timestamp":1757755786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791622000775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0005791622000775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Building Closer Friendships in social anxiety disorder: A randomized control trial of an internet-based intervention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101799","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101799"}}