{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:12:19Z","timestamp":1791861139484,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T04:54:57Z","timestamp":1669179297000},"page":"101808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identity \u2013 A critical but neglected construct in cognitive-behaviour therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Chris R.","family":"Brewin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907781494573","article-title":"The menace within: Obsessions and the self","volume":"21","author":"Aardema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2565","article-title":"Development and validation of the multidimensional version of the fear of self questionnaire: Corrupted, culpable and malformed feared possible selves in obsessive-compulsive and body-dysmorphic symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Aardema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.2.277","article-title":"Bodily shame as a mediator between abusive experiences and depression","volume":"104","author":"Andrews","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01229.x","article-title":"Bodily shame in relation to abuse in childhood and bulimia: A preliminary investigation","volume":"36","author":"Andrews","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib5","series-title":"Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and culture","first-page":"176","article-title":"Shame and childhood abuse","author":"Andrews","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.69","article-title":"Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse","volume":"109","author":"Andrews","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/026999397379845","article-title":"Shame, early abuse, and course of depression in a clinical sample: A preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Andrews","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778","article-title":"Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: The Experience of Shame Scale","volume":"41","author":"Andrews","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-021-10209-5","article-title":"Towards a reformulated theory underlying schema therapy: Position paper of an international workgroup","volume":"45","author":"Arntz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1521","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0310","article-title":"The proactive brain: Memory for predictions","volume":"364","author":"Bar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1521","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0319","article-title":"Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction","volume":"364","author":"Barsalou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","article-title":"Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: The generic cognitive model","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3292","article-title":"Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Blanke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-020-09804-9","article-title":"Identity impairment as a central dimension in personality pathology","volume":"43","author":"Bogaerts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000231X","article-title":"Trauma, identity, and mental health in UK military veterans","volume":"41","author":"Brewin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018113","article-title":"Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications","volume":"117","author":"Brewin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05469blu","article-title":"Auditory pseudohallucinations in United Kingdom war veterans and civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"71","author":"Brewin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib18","series-title":"Clinical perspectives on autobiographical memory","first-page":"316","article-title":"Experimentally examining the role of self-identity in posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Brown","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.t01-1-00002","article-title":"The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment","volume":"71","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib20","series-title":"The self in understanding and treating psychological disorders","first-page":"40","article-title":"Finding the self in a cognitive behavioral perspective","author":"Clark","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib21","series-title":"Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression","author":"Clark","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib22","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"The cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib23","first-page":"95","article-title":"Talking with voices: Exploring what is expressed by the voices people hear","volume":"4","author":"Corstens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000269","article-title":"The feeling of emptiness: A review of a complex subjective experience","volume":"28","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.06.005","article-title":"Dietary restraint in college women: Fear of an imperfect fat self is stronger than hope of a perfect thin self","volume":"9","author":"Dalley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib26","first-page":"253","article-title":"Feelings of emotion and the self","volume":"1001","author":"Damasio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self: From Soul to Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1308982","article-title":"Betrayed? That's me: Implicit and explicit betrayed self-concept in young adults abused as children","volume":"26","author":"Delker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00295.x","article-title":"When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health","volume":"72","author":"Dickerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.002","article-title":"The experience of mental death: The core feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"24","author":"Ebert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.2307\/1130274","article-title":"Breaking the cycle of abuse","volume":"59","author":"Egeland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.45","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: The role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change","volume":"109","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.005","article-title":"Feared identity and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Ferrier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","article-title":"The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse - a conceptualization","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1159\/000501375","article-title":"Guilt experience in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Geissner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Verhaltenstherapie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib35","series-title":"Compassion-focussed therapy","author":"Gilbert","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12455","article-title":"Self and identity in social anxiety disorder","volume":"88","author":"Gilboa-Schechtman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.55","article-title":"Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology","volume":"1","author":"Glenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v02n01_09","article-title":"The effects of child abuse on the self system","volume":"2","author":"Harter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20049","article-title":"Dissociation: An insufficiently recognized major feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"18","author":"van der Hart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2021.1922645","article-title":"Understanding the typical presentation of emptiness: A study of lived-experience","volume":"31","author":"Herron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib41","series-title":"The Memory and Identity theory of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Hyland","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib42","series-title":"Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_526","article-title":"How does it feel to have a disturbed identity? The phenomenology of identity diffusion in patients with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study","volume":"36","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-014-9441-2","article-title":"The development, factor structure, and validation of the self-concept and identity measure (SCIM): A self-report assessment of clinical identity disturbance","volume":"37","author":"Kaufman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.08.015","article-title":"Identity pathology and borderline personality disorder: An empirical overview","volume":"37","author":"Kaufman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1348\/000711201161109","article-title":"The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: A clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.003","article-title":"Distinguishing features of intrusive images in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"24","author":"Lipton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.003","article-title":"Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy","volume":"29","author":"Litz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2021.100686","article-title":"Identity and shame in body dysmorphic disorder as compared to obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Malcolm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.35.2.63","article-title":"Self-schemata and processing information about self","volume":"35","author":"Markus","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126627","article-title":"Women facing psychological abuse: How do they respond to maternal identity humiliation and body shaming?","volume":"18","author":"Martinez-Gonzalez","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01071","article-title":"Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder: Common phenomenology, common cause, common interventions?","volume":"6","author":"McCarthy-Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00007-K","article-title":"Autobiographical memory disturbance in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"33","author":"McNally","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12406","article-title":"Role of morality in the experience of guilt and shame within the armed forces","volume":"132","author":"Nazarov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001478","article-title":"Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample","volume":"9","author":"Ogawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.564","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction as a mediator between identity formation and eating disorder symptomatology in adolescents and emerging adults","volume":"60","author":"Palmeroni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychologica Belgica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030146","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and sense of self","volume":"139","author":"Prebble","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90066-4","article-title":"Obsessions, responsibility and guilt","volume":"31","author":"Rachman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00040-5","article-title":"A cognitive theory of obsessions","volume":"35","author":"Rachman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.10.008","article-title":"Unwanted intrusive images in obsessive compulsive disorders","volume":"38","author":"Rachman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.12.002","article-title":"Betrayal: A psychological analysis","volume":"48","author":"Rachman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-004-0679-4","article-title":"Humiliation, manipulation, and control: Evidence of centrality in domestic violence against an adult partner","volume":"19","author":"Strauchler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509X411937","article-title":"Interpersonal complementarity in responses to auditory hallucinations in psychosis","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Memory and consciousness","volume":"26","author":"Tulving","year":"1985","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology-Psychologie Canadienne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.4.475","article-title":"Psychological sequelae of torture - a descriptive model","volume":"157","author":"Turner","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2009.08.002","article-title":"The flow of anoetic to noetic and autonoetic consciousness: A vision of unknowing (anoetic) and knowing (noetic) consciousness in the remembrance of things past and imagined futures","volume":"18","author":"Vandekerckhove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22835","article-title":"Risk and resiliency factors related to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: The identity disruption model","volume":"51","author":"Vartanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2487","article-title":"Identity processes and statuses in patients with and without eating disorders","volume":"25","author":"Verschueren","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2017.04.003","article-title":"Relative relationships of general shame and body shame with body dysmorphic phenomenology and psychosocial outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Weingarden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0386-2","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing behaviors share a common predictor: The effects of early maladaptive schemas are mediated by coping responses and schema modes","volume":"46","author":"van Wijk-Herbrink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22789","article-title":"Doubt and fear of self in bulimia nervosa","volume":"50","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2018.1439096","article-title":"Self-concept clarity mediates the effects of adverse childhood experiences on adult suicide behavior, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and life distress","volume":"18","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808_bib73","series-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach","author":"Young","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000866?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791622000866?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:31:10Z","timestamp":1757755870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791622000866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0005791622000866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identity \u2013 A critical but neglected construct in cognitive-behaviour therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2022.101808","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101808"}}