{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T09:52:01Z","timestamp":1793872321964,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Fondecyt\/3200153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fondecyt\/3200153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T11:16:15Z","timestamp":1685963775000},"page":"101886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relation among, trait anxiety, intolerance to uncertainty and early maltreatment experiences on fear discrimination learning and avoidance generalization online task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Consuelo","family":"San Mart\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario A.","family":"Laborda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Miguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bram","family":"Vervliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7761-0953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanetza","family":"Quezada-Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib1","author":"Arbona"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00298","article-title":"Individual differences in discriminatory fear learning under conditions of ambiguity: A vulnerability factor for anxiety disorders?","volume":"4","author":"Arnaudova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164","article-title":"The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Barlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.006","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relation between negative life events and anxiety","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.003","article-title":"Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy","volume":"46","author":"Craske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.011","article-title":"Is aversive learning a marker of risk for anxiety disorders in children?","volume":"46","author":"Craske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021890322153","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry","volume":"21","author":"Dugas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-004-0669-0","article-title":"Brief report: Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and depression","volume":"28","author":"Dugas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22353","article-title":"Updated meta-analysis of classical conditioning in the anxiety disorders","volume":"32","author":"Duits","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.10.001","article-title":"Fear generalization in humans: Systematic review and implications for anxiety disorder research","volume":"46","author":"Dymond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.02.008","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty as a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior","volume":"104","author":"Flores","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","article-title":"Why do people worry?","volume":"17","author":"Freeston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00013-4","article-title":"No title","volume":"40","author":"Gerull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.026","article-title":"Family load estimates and risk factors of anxiety disorders in a nationwide three generation study","volume":"216","author":"Helenius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib15","series-title":"Handbook of cognition and emotion","first-page":"117","article-title":"Generalization of acquired emotional responses","author":"Hermans","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000074","article-title":"Further clarifying prospective and inhibitory intolerance of uncertainty: Factorial and construct validity of test scores from the intolerance of uncertainty scale","volume":"27","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15121549","article-title":"Neural substrates of overgeneralized conditioned fear in PTSD","volume":"174","author":"Kaczkurkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00189","article-title":"Avoidance learning: A review of theoretical models and recent developments","volume":"9","author":"Krypotos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017870","article-title":"Relief as a reward: Hedonic and neural responses to safety from pain","volume":"6","author":"Leknes","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.005","article-title":"Generalization of conditioned fear-potentiated startle in humans: Experimental validation and clinical relevance","volume":"46","author":"Lissek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1027\/0044-3409\/a000022","article-title":"Overgeneralization of conditioned fear in the anxiety disorders","volume":"218","author":"Lissek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie\/Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.007","article-title":"Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Lissek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.10.017","article-title":"Impaired discriminative fear-conditioning resulting from elevated fear responding to learned safety cues among individuals with panic disorder","volume":"47","author":"Lissek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.365","article-title":"Maltreatment exposure, brain structure, and fear conditioning in children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00172-9","article-title":"Vulnerability factors among children at risk for anxiety disorders","volume":"46","author":"Merikangas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.009","article-title":"Maladaptive behavioral consequences of conditioned fear-generalization: A pronounced, yet sparsely studied, feature of anxiety pathology","volume":"57","author":"van Meurs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/h0058956","article-title":"Two-factor learning theory: Summary and comment","volume":"58","author":"Mowrer","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.01.005","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of post-traumatic stress symptoms following a traumatic event","volume":"41","author":"Oglesby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.08.011","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and post-traumatic stress symptoms: An investigation within a treatment seeking trauma-exposed sample","volume":"72","author":"Oglesby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.015","article-title":"Quality of life in the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review","volume":"27","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","article-title":"The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.03.015","article-title":"The role of associative fear and avoidance learning in anxiety disorders: Gaps and directions for future research","volume":"88","author":"Pittig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.3.323","article-title":"No title","volume":"112","author":"Pollak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(74)90005-9","article-title":"I. Synchrony and desynchrony in fear and avoidance","volume":"12","author":"Rachman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.497","article-title":"A systematic review of reviews on the prevalence of anxiety disorders in adult populations","volume":"6","author":"Remes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: From science to practice","author":"Robichaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: From Science to Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib37","first-page":"219","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de la Escala de Intolerancia hacia la Incertidumbre: Procesos cognitivos, ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n","volume":"16","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psicolog\u00eda Y Salud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103526","article-title":"Further characterization of relief dynamics in the conditioning and generalization of avoidance: Effects of distress tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"124","author":"San Mart\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9757-1","article-title":"Evaluating the intergenerational link between maternal and child intolerance of uncertainty: A preliminary cross-sectional examination","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.838","article-title":"Physical abuse amplifies attention to threat and increases anxiety in children","volume":"7","author":"Shackman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.838","article-title":"No title","volume":"7","author":"Shackman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117423","article-title":"The \u2018maltreatment and abuse Chronology of exposure\u2019 (MACE) scale for the retrospective assessment of abuse and neglect during development","volume":"10","author":"Teicher","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.04.011","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of relief in avoidance conditioning and fear extinction: Experimental validation and clinical relevance","volume":"96","author":"Vervliet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.03.005","article-title":"Sigh rate during emotional transitions: More evidence for a sigh of relief","volume":"125","author":"Vlemincx","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791623000538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791623000538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T02:54:22Z","timestamp":1778640862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791623000538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0005791623000538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relation among, trait anxiety, intolerance to uncertainty and early maltreatment experiences on fear discrimination learning and avoidance generalization online task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101886","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101886"}}