{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T05:02:04Z","timestamp":1780030924854,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:37:44Z","timestamp":1776577064000},"page":"102107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Modifying dysfunctional beliefs in social anxiety disorder with an emotion-focused approach-avoidance modification training \u2013 a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9878-7910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Streit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4078-2827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Merkt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3449-9043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie","family":"Reindl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8372-3635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Zeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5903-4748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Berking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib1","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Bandelow","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.016","article-title":"The panic disorder screener (PADIS): Development of an accurate and brief population screening tool","volume":"228","author":"Batterham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","article-title":"Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: The generic cognitive model","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.8.903","article-title":"Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life","volume":"64","author":"Beesdo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib5","first-page":"28","article-title":"Short scale for measuring general self-efficacy beliefs (ASKU)","author":"Beierlein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Methods, Data"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1024\/1661-4747.56.2.141","article-title":"Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur standardisierten Selbsteinsch\u00e4tzung emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-27)","volume":"56","author":"Berking","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5952","article-title":"Reliability and validity of assessing user satisfaction with web-based health interventions","volume":"18","author":"Bo\u00df","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9911-x","article-title":"How to measure self-esteem with one item? Validation of the German single-item self-esteem scale (G-SISE)","volume":"39","author":"Brailovskaia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2","article-title":"A cognitive approach to panic","volume":"24","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib10","series-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (S. 69\u201393)","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(00)00012-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the credibility\/expectancy questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Devilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000079","article-title":"Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur emotionsspezifischen Selbsteinsch\u00e4tzung emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-ES)","volume":"59","author":"Ebert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib13","series-title":"Guideline on missing data in confirmatory clinical trials","first-page":"1","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib14","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-5\u00ae disorders, clinician version (SCID-5-CV)","author":"First","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.046","article-title":"Can smartphone mental health interventions reduce symptoms of anxiety? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"218","author":"Firth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Car: Companion to applied regression","volume":"3","author":"Fox","year":"2024","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000254","article-title":"Barriers to mental health treatment among individuals with social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Goetter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000002","article-title":"Mobile phone-based interventions for mental health: A systematic meta-review of 14 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"1","author":"Goldberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Digital Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.14.4.p242","article-title":"A review of effect sizes and their confidence intervals, part I: The Cohen's d family","volume":"14","author":"Goulet-Pelletier","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Quantitative Methods for Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1177\/154193128502900515","article-title":"The rapid development of user interfaces: Experience with the wizard of OZ method","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","article-title":"When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials\u2013a practical guide with flowcharts","volume":"17","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.06.007","article-title":"Meta-analysis of technology- assisted interventions for social anxiety disorder","volume":"42","author":"Kampmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib24","article-title":"Rstatix: Pipe-friendly framework for basic statistical tests","author":"Kassambara","year":"2023","journal-title":"R Package Version 0.7.2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-023-01386-z","article-title":"Evaluating the feasibility and exploring the efficacy of an emotion-based approach-avoidance modification training (eAAMT) in the context of perceived stress in an adult sample\u2014 protocol of a parallel randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Keinert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pilot and Feasibility Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-024-00218-z","article-title":"An anger-based approach-avoidance modification training targeting dysfunctional beliefs in adults with elevated stress \u2013 Results from a randomized controlled pilot study","author":"Keinert","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/45068","article-title":"Effects of a self-guided transdiagnostic smartphone app on patient empowerment and mental health: Randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Kerber","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"issue":"s417","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.108.s417.2.x","article-title":"The impairments caused by social phobia in the general population: Implications for intervention","volume":"108","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000246","article-title":"An app-based blended intervention to reduce body dissatisfaction: A randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"85","author":"Kollei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib32","first-page":"139","article-title":"Untersuchung mit einer deutschen Version der \u201ePositive and Negative Affect Schedule\u201c (PANAS)","volume":"42","author":"Krohne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib33","series-title":"Outpatient psychotherapy in Germany","author":"Kruse","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20673","article-title":"The efficacy of app\u2010supported smartphone interventions for mental health problems: A meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Linardon","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-023-00297-3","article-title":"The engagement problem: A review of engagement with digital mental health interventions and recommendations for a path forward","volume":"10","author":"Lipschitz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2017.07.002","article-title":"Reducing procrastination using a smartphone-based treatment program: A randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Lukas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Internet Interventions"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/16643","article-title":"A gamified smartphone-based intervention for depression: Randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"8","author":"Lukas","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib38","series-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","author":"Mattick","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70329-3","article-title":"Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Mayo-Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib40","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Merkt","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib41","series-title":"The social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales: Evaluation of psychometric properties","author":"Osman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib42","series-title":"EFS survey","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1171","article-title":"Quality-of-Life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"162","author":"Rapaport","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib44","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated development environment for R. RStudio","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/50324","article-title":"Sadness-based approach-avoidance modification training for subjective stress in adults: Pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Rupp","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","article-title":"A circumplex model of affect","volume":"39","author":"Russel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.445","article-title":"Construction of a benchmark for the user experience questionnaire (UEQ)","volume":"4","author":"Schrepp","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib48","article-title":"Afex: Analysis of factorial experiments","volume":"1.0\u20131","author":"Singmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3384","article-title":"Disgust\u2010 based approach\u2010avoidance modification training for individuals suffering from elevated stress: A randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"40","author":"Streit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib50","article-title":"Modifying dysfunctional beliefs in social anxiety disorder with an emotion-focused approach-avoidance modification training \u2013 A feasibility study","author":"Streit","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.039","article-title":"The costs of social anxiety disorder: The role of symptom severity and comorbidities","volume":"165","author":"Stuhldreher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.007","article-title":"Implicit views of the self in social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Tanner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.3.384","article-title":"The social thoughts and beliefs scale: A new inventory for assessing cognitions in social phobia","volume":"15","author":"Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465811000622","article-title":"Assessing therapeutic competence in cognitive therapy for social phobia: Psychometric properties of the cognitive therapy competence scale for social phobia (CTCS-SP)","volume":"40","author":"Von Consbruch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2179","article-title":"Liebowitz social anxiety scale (LSAS): Optimal cut points for remission and response in a German sample","volume":"25","author":"Von Glischinski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib56","series-title":"Social cognition questionnaire","author":"Wells","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280215588241","article-title":"Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable","volume":"25","author":"Whitehead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib58","article-title":"ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2025","journal-title":"R Package Version 3.5.2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib59","article-title":"Dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation","author":"Wickham","year":"2023","journal-title":"R Package Version 1.1.4"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2018.1454884","article-title":"Statistical analysis in Small-N designs: Using linear mixed- effects modeling for evaluating intervention effectiveness","volume":"33","author":"Wiley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113485120","article-title":"Validation of the self-beliefs related to social anxiety scale: A replication and extension","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107_bib62","first-page":"1","article-title":"What factors are related to engagement with digital mental health interventions (DMHIs)? A meta-analysis of 117 trials","author":"Zainal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Psychology Review"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791626000224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005791626000224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T04:11:10Z","timestamp":1780027870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005791626000224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0005791626000224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7916"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7916","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modifying dysfunctional beliefs in social anxiety disorder with an emotion-focused approach-avoidance modification training \u2013 a pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2026.102107","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102107"}}