{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:35:56Z","timestamp":1788366956283,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Business Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:01:04Z","timestamp":1615507264000},"page":"244-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Health, longevity, infrastructure and competitiveness: The Four Horsemen of COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Sarabia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Crecente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"del Val","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0005","first-page":"27","article-title":"Root causes","volume":"40","author":"Acemoglu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Finance & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Competitiveness of EU vs US","volume":"29","author":"Aiginger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Policy Paper"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0015","unstructured":"American Hospital Association (2020). Hospitals and Health Systems Continue to Face Unprecedented Financial Challenges due to COVID-19. June 2020. https:\/\/www.aha.org\/issue-brief\/2020-06-30-new-aha-report-finds-losses-deepen-hospitals-and-health-systems-due-covid-19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0020","article-title":"Connecting to compete 2018: Trade logistics in the global economy","author":"Arvis","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Bank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"The policy and institutional drivers of economic growth across OECD and non-OECD economies","volume":"843","author":"Bouis","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Competitiveness Report 2011-OECD Economics Department Working Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2016.01.015","article-title":"Linking to compete: Logistics and global competitiveness interaction","volume":"48","author":"Ekici","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b1000","unstructured":"European Commission, 2001. European Competitiveness Report 2001. DG for Enterprise and Industry, Brussels. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/content\/european-competitiveness-report-2001-0_en."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2019.10.007","article-title":"Analyzing two-way interaction between the competitiveness and logistics performance of countries","volume":"98","author":"Kabak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2020.105881","article-title":"A joint dataset of official COVID-19 reports and the governance, trade and competitiveness indicators of World Bank group platforms","volume":"31","author":"Kurbucz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data in Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0045","unstructured":"McKinsey & Company (2020). COVID-19 in the United Kingdom: Assessing jobs at risk and the impact on people and places. May 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/public-and-social-sector\/our-insights\/covid-19-in-the-united-kingdom-assessing-jobs-at-risk-and-the-impact-on-people-and-places."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42943-020-00012-6","article-title":"Return from COVID-19: Thinking differently about export competitiveness and sustainability","volume":"15","author":"Momaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0055","first-page":"73","article-title":"The competitive advantage of nations","volume":"68","author":"Porter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0060","unstructured":"Schwab, K. (2018, November). The global competitiveness report 2018. In World Economic Forum, 9\u201314. http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/GCR2018\/05FullReport\/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1108\/CR-07-2015-0068","article-title":"The Competitive Advantage of Nations 25 years \u2013 opening up new perspectives on competitiveness","volume":"25","author":"S\u00f6lvell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Competitiveness Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053_b0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report by the commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress","volume":"33","author":"Stiglitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"OFCE - Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie de Sciences Po"}],"container-title":["Journal of Business Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0148296321001430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0148296321001430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T07:26:59Z","timestamp":1758958019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0148296321001430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["S0148296321001430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-2963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-2963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health, longevity, infrastructure and competitiveness: The Four Horsemen of COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Business Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.02.053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}