{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:10:20Z","timestamp":1785366620467,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kalinga Gastroenterology Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,8]],"date-time":"2015-09-08T15:47:13Z","timestamp":1441727233000},"page":"295-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Risk Factors Associated With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Indians: A Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Shivaram P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayaskanta","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debasis","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bijay","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish K.","family":"Pati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manas K.","family":"Panigrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjib K.","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Bhuyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaumudee","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chudamani","family":"Meher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omprakash","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niranjan","family":"Rout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoroma","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Palok","family":"Aich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20973","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from steatosis to cirrhosis","volume":"43","author":"Farrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.34168","article-title":"Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"123","author":"Bugianesi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0175","first-page":"76","article-title":"Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in coastal eastern India: a preliminary ultrasonographic survey","volume":"25","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2008.11.039","article-title":"Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in urban south Indians in relations to different grades of glucose intolerance and metabolic syndrome","volume":"84","author":"Mohan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"July\u2013September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31922-2","article-title":"Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: population based study","volume":"6","author":"Amarapurkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra011775","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"346","author":"Angulo","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12927","article-title":"Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"21","author":"Chitturi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i21.3400","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may not be a severe disease at presentation among Asian Indians","volume":"12","author":"Madan","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i4.649","article-title":"Indian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease presenting with raised transaminases are different at presentation","volume":"13","author":"Duseja","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0210","first-page":"285","article-title":"Case-control study on insulin resistance, metabolic co-variates & prediction score in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"129","author":"Bajaj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9136-y","article-title":"The clinicopathological profile of indian patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is different from that in the West","volume":"52","author":"Duseje","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18273","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0608537103","article-title":"Increased prevalence of insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian-Indian men","volume":"103","author":"Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0225","series-title":"Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology","first-page":"1968","article-title":"Diffuse liver disease","author":"Gore","year":"1994"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0230","first-page":"2","article-title":"Kupuswamy's Socio-Economic Status Scale \u2013 a revision of economic parameter for 2012","volume":"1","author":"Ravi Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Res Dev Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25772","article-title":"Association between diabetes, family history of diabetes, and risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis","volume":"56","author":"Loomba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.06.020","article-title":"Long term nutritional intake and the risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a population based study","volume":"47","author":"Zelber-Sagi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05831.x","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among adults in an urban Sri Lankan population","volume":"24","author":"Dassanayake","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50132","article-title":"Dietary habits and their relations to insulin resistance and postprandial lipemia in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"37","author":"Musso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2006.09.004","article-title":"Dietary habits and nutrient intake in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"23","author":"Toshimitsu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.8.1452","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake","volume":"138","author":"Thuy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/810961","article-title":"Soft drink consumption linked with fatty liver in the absence of traditional risk factors","volume":"22","author":"Assy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.02.011","article-title":"Fructose consumption as a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"48","author":"Ouyang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.05.033","article-title":"Soft drink consumption is associated with fatty liver disease independent of metabolic syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Abid","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17663-0","article-title":"Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis","volume":"365","author":"Pereira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2013.1503","article-title":"Green tea with high-density catechins improves liver function and fat infiltration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients: a double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"32","author":"Sakata","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22525","article-title":"Role of leisure-time physical activity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population-based study","volume":"48","author":"Zelber-Sagi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.03.019","article-title":"Association of cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and waist circumference to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"130","author":"Church","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-12-16","article-title":"Involvement of a periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis on the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"12","author":"Yoneda","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12020","article-title":"Association of obstructive sleep apnoea with the presence and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Musso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.35354","article-title":"The utility of radiological imaging in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"123","author":"Saadeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688315004247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688315004247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T04:25:22Z","timestamp":1567139122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0973688315004247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0973688315004247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2015.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-6883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-6883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}