{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T11:00:26Z","timestamp":1789124426440,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcehepatology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,25]],"date-time":"2017-05-25T00:16:57Z","timestamp":1495671417000},"page":"334-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence and Characteristics of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection in a Tertiary Hospital Setting in Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Henry N.","family":"Luma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Servais A.F.B.","family":"Eloumou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Okalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Donfack-Sontsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Koumitana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Malongue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges B.","family":"Nko\u2019Ayissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique N.","family":"Noah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-312","article-title":"Virological and clinical characteristics of hepatitis delta virus in South Asia","volume":"8","author":"Mumtaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0170","series-title":"Guidelines for the Prevention, Care and Treatment of Persons with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9785","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61931-9","article-title":"Hepatitis delta virus","volume":"378","author":"Hughes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"25\u201326","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.01.056","article-title":"The changing face of the epidemiology of type A, B, and D viral hepatitis in Italy, following the implementation of vaccination","volume":"27","author":"Romano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02659-1","article-title":"Need for routine screening of HBV and HDV in patients with cirrhosis of the liver","volume":"23","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.3.420","article-title":"Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep)","volume":"46","author":"Fattovich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.02.010","article-title":"EASL Clinical practice guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis b virus infection","volume":"57","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e92062","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092062","article-title":"High serum levels of HDV RNA are predictors of cirrhosis and liver cancer in patients with chronic hepatitis delta","volume":"9","author":"Romeo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60172-8","article-title":"Natural course and treatment of hepatitis D virus infection","volume":"105","author":"Hsieh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Formosan Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.17711","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis D: a vanishing Disease? An Italian multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Gaeta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0225","first-page":"1981","article-title":"Epidemiology of hepatitis D virus infection: changes in the last 14 years","volume":"90","author":"Navascues","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0230","first-page":"25","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis delta virus infection in acute and chronic liver diseases in Turkey: an analysis of clinical studies","volume":"17","author":"Degertekin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1997.tb00364.x","article-title":"Decreasing hepatitis D virus infection in Taiwan: an analysis of contributory factors","volume":"12","author":"Huo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i5.554","article-title":"Hepatitis D: scenario in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"16","author":"Abbas","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.01.004","article-title":"Hepatitis D: thirty years after","volume":"50","author":"Rizzetto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0250","first-page":"785","article-title":"Carriage of HBs antigen and infection by delta agent in Cameroon","volume":"79","author":"Poveda","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1991.tb05138.x","article-title":"Hepatitis D in Yaounde, Cameroon","volume":"99","author":"Ndumbe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01822-10","article-title":"High prevalence and predominance of hepatitis delta virus genotype 1 infection in Cameroon","volume":"49","author":"Foupouapouognigni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5247","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005247","article-title":"How hepatitis D virus can hinder the control of hepatitis B virus","volume":"4","author":"Xiridou","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"v59","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdq166","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Jelic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.02.010","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis b virus infection","volume":"57","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.07.005","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical course of hepatitis delta infection in Greece: a 13-year prospective study","volume":"59","author":"Manesis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2015.02.011","article-title":"Hepatitis delta virus testing, epidemiology and management: a multicentre cross-sectional study of patients in London","volume":"66","author":"El Bouzidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.04.025","article-title":"Delta hepatitis within the Veterans Affairs medical system in the United States: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes","volume":"63","author":"Kushner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115888","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115888","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical and histological characteristics of HBV\/HDV co-infection: a retrospective cross-sectional study in Guangdong, China","volume":"9","author":"Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12217","article-title":"Coinfection with hepatitis B and D: epidemiology, prevalence and disease in patients in Northern California","volume":"28","author":"Gish","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02297-13","article-title":"Characterization of hepatitis delta virus in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"52","author":"Andernach","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78094","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078094","article-title":"High prevalence and significance of hepatitis D virus infection among treatment-naive HBsAg-positive patients in Northern Vietnam","volume":"8","author":"Sy","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323628","article-title":"Clinical features of hepatitis D","volume":"32","author":"Farci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1992-2","article-title":"A prominent role of Hepatitis D Virus in liver cancers documented in Central Africa","volume":"16","author":"Amougou","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688317301792?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688317301792?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:04:10Z","timestamp":1760853850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0973688317301792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0973688317301792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-6883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-6883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection in a Tertiary Hospital Setting in Cameroon","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 INASL.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}