{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:56:30Z","timestamp":1793138190335,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":177,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcehepatology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T06:31:10Z","timestamp":1696833070000},"page":"101291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Etiological Spectrum of Cirrhosis in India: A\u00a0Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Swaroop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manas","family":"Vaishnav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umang","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagnik","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnav","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumya","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puneet","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshuman","family":"Elhence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Shalimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.07.060","article-title":"Contemporary epidemiology of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis","volume":"18","author":"Moon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1177","article-title":"Epidemiology of liver diseases in India","volume":"19","author":"Mondal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5910","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i41.5910","article-title":"Epidemiology of liver cirrhosis and associated complications: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib4","first-page":"S0168","article-title":"Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update","author":"Devarbhavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.09.014","article-title":"Burden of liver diseases in the world","volume":"70","author":"Asrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187033","article-title":"Etiology and mode of presentation of chronic liver diseases in India: a multi centric study","volume":"12","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60383-9","article-title":"Liver cirrhosis","volume":"371","author":"Schuppan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-012-0308-y","article-title":"Natural history of cirrhosis","volume":"15","author":"Asrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib9","unstructured":"All India Professionals' Congress-Official Site of All India Professionals' Congress [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.profcongress.com\/chapters\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement","volume":"65","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib11","first-page":"267","article-title":"Vaccination for hepatitis A virus is not required for patients with chronic liver disease in India","volume":"15","author":"Acharya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.03051.x","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of hepatitis A virus infection among school children in Delhi and north Indian patients with chronic liver disease: implications for HAV vaccination","volume":"18","author":"Acharya","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80585-9","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized study to evaluate propranolol in patients undergoing long-term endoscopic sclerotherapy","volume":"19","author":"Acharya","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib14","first-page":"785","article-title":"Should one vaccinate patients with chronic liver disease for hepatitis A virus in India?","volume":"52","author":"Anand","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2021.03.015","article-title":"European working group on sarcopenia in older people (EWGSOP2) criteria with population-based skeletal muscle index best predicts mortality in asians with cirrhosis","volume":"12","author":"Anand","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1159\/000504836","article-title":"Profile of acute kidney injury in patients with decompensated cirrhosis at a tertiary-care center in uttarakhand, India","volume":"38","author":"Arora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02730901","article-title":"Portai hypertension in North Indian children","volume":"65","author":"Arora","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib18","first-page":"356","article-title":"Spectrum of respiratory viral infection liver disease patients with cirrhosis admitted in critical care unit","volume":"11","author":"Bajpai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Lab Physicians"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0973-6883(11)60233-8","article-title":"Predicting mortality across a broad spectrum of liver disease\u2014an assessment of model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), child\u2013turcotte\u2013pugh (CTP), and creatinine-modified CTP scores","volume":"1","author":"Chawla","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018814624307","article-title":"Portal hemodynamics by duplex Doppler sonography in different grades of cirrhosis","volume":"43","author":"Chawla","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640614552314","article-title":"Adrenal insufficiency predicts early mortality in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"3","author":"Chawlani","year":"2015","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib22","first-page":"174","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of chronic liver disease in north Indian children","volume":"18","author":"Dangwal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160116","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized trial comparing repeated endoscopic sclerotherapy and propranolol in decompensated (child class B and C) cirrhotic patients","volume":"16","author":"Dasarathy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0247-4","article-title":"Non-organ-specific autoantibodies in Indian patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"31","author":"Daschakraborty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.02.022","article-title":"Multiple cycles of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor increase survival times of patients with decompensated cirrhosis in a randomized trial","volume":"19","author":"De","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i21.2956","article-title":"Frequency of primary iron overload and HFE gene mutations (C282Y, H63D and S65C) in chronic liver disease patients in north India","volume":"13","author":"Dhillon","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-016-0668-6","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and impact on quality of life of restless leg syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis in India","volume":"35","author":"Goel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10068-0017","article-title":"Etiological profile of cirrhosis in a tertiary care Institute in northern India","volume":"8","author":"Kaur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2021.05.012","article-title":"Comparison of anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition in cirrhosis","volume":"12","author":"Grover","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001272","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D level and bone mineral density in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"116","author":"Grover","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-009-0019-y","article-title":"Correlation of hepatic venous pressure gradient with variceal bleeding, size of esophageal varices, etiology, ascites and degree of liver dysfunction in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"28","author":"Gulzar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib32","first-page":"11","article-title":"Prevalence of glucose metabolism disorder in liver cirrhosis and its correlation with risk factors of diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cross sectional observational study from New Delhi","volume":"70","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.05274.x","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatopulmonary syndrome in cirrhosis and extrahepatic portal venous obstruction","volume":"96","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.05.017","article-title":"Role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and delayed gastrointestinal transit time in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"53","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.263171","article-title":"Liver disease severity is poorly related to the presence of restless leg syndrome in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"67","author":"Halkurike-Jayadevappa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-011-0109-5","article-title":"Lack of association of primary iron overload and common HFE gene mutations with liver cirrhosis in adult Indian population","volume":"30","author":"Jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2020.0068","article-title":"Alcohol associated liver cirrhotics have higher mortality after index hospitalization: long-term data of 5,138 patients","volume":"27","author":"Jain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2012.07.002","article-title":"Serum endotoxin and inflammatory mediators in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"44","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.04.014","article-title":"Bispectral index monitoring for diagnosis and assessment of severity of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients","volume":"47","author":"Jindal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.htct.2020.05.010","article-title":"Transfusion practices in cirrhotic patients at a tertiary liver care center from Northern India","volume":"43","author":"Kakkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hematol Transfus Cell Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01083-2","article-title":"Prevalence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and its relationship with serum pro-brain natriuretic peptide, hepatorenal syndrome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and mortality","volume":"39","author":"Kapoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib42","first-page":"OC31","article-title":"Study of hepatic osteodystrophy in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"10","author":"Karoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2003.03023.x","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in liver cirrhosis","volume":"18","author":"Kharbanda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-017-0727-7","article-title":"Vitamin D status in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and their relatives\u2014a case control study from North India","volume":"36","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_854_19","article-title":"Evaluation of non-invasive marker of esophageal varices in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1084_19","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in patients with chronic liver disease and its correlation with hepatic encephalopathy: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03653.x","article-title":"Histological subclassification of cirrhosis based on histological-haemodynamic correlation: histological subclassification of cirrhosis and hepatic venous pressure","volume":"27","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2022.01.009","article-title":"Does treatment of erectile dysfunction with pde 5 inhibitor tadalafil improve quality of life in male patients with compensated chronic liver disease? A prospective pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181b37ea1","article-title":"Clinical, laboratory, and hemodynamic parameters in portal hypertensive gastropathy: a study of 254 cirrhotics","volume":"44","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i4.687","article-title":"Correlation of transient elastography with hepatic venous pressure gradient in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension: a study of 326 patients from India","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib51","first-page":"145","article-title":"Chronic liver disease","volume":"19","author":"Kundal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Etiological Spectrum in Adults"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3123-0","article-title":"Weekly regimen of vitamin D supplementation is more efficacious than stoss regimen for treatment of vitamin D deficiency in children with chronic liver diseases","volume":"177","author":"Lal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-012-9360-9","article-title":"Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and delayed orocecal transit time in patients with cirrhosis and low-grade hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"7","author":"Lunia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.11.006","article-title":"Probiotics prevent hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Lunia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.09.028","article-title":"Efficacy of nutritional therapy for patients with cirrhosis and minimal hepatic encephalopathy in a randomized trial","volume":"14","author":"Maharshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370217744511","article-title":"Association of liver cirrhosis severity with type 2 diabetes mellitus in hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"243","author":"Makol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-861252","article-title":"Colonic changes in patients with cirrhosis and in patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction","volume":"37","author":"Misra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32835643f1","article-title":"Etiologic types of end-stage chronic liver disease in adults: analysis of prevalence and their temporal changes from a study on native liver explants","volume":"24","author":"Nayak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12516","article-title":"Cystatin C and interleukin-6 for prognosticating patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis","volume":"5","author":"Padia","year":"2021","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib60","first-page":"OC09","article-title":"To study the incidence, predictive factors and clinical outcome of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients of cirrhosis with ascites","volume":"9","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05102.x","article-title":"Etiological spectrum of esophageal varices due to portal hypertension in Indian children: is it different from the West?","volume":"23","author":"Poddar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2010.541582","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of renal disorders in patients with cirrhosis of liver","volume":"33","author":"Prakash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21533","article-title":"Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"45","author":"Prasad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib64","first-page":"210","article-title":"Clinical validation of global coagulation tests to guide blood component transfusions in cirrhosis and ACLF","volume":"9","author":"Premkumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib65","first-page":"EC24","article-title":"Haemostatic profile of patients with chronic liver disease- its correlation with severity and outcome","volume":"11","author":"Rai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2007.060019","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of chronic liver disease in children presenting to a tertiary level teaching hospital in New Delhi","volume":"38","author":"Rajeshwari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05557-y","article-title":"Development and validation of\u00a0a novel model for outcomes in patients with cirrhosis and\u00a0acute\u00a0variceal bleeding","volume":"64","author":"Rout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90188-5","article-title":"Factors influencing development of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with portal hypertension","volume":"102","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.101","article-title":"Young v adult cirrhotics: a prospective, comparative analysis of the clinical profile, natural course and survival","volume":"29","author":"Sarin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2016.10.005","article-title":"Handgrip\u00a0strength as an important bed side tool to assess malnutrition in patient with liver disease","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7869\/tg.317","article-title":"A\u00a0study on the etiology of cirrhosis of liver in adults living in the Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India","volume":"37","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111099","article-title":"Nutritional assessment and factors affecting dietary intake in patients with cirrhosis: a single-center observational study","volume":"84","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.101126","article-title":"Minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis by measuring liver stiffness and hepatic venous pressure gradient","volume":"18","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04501.x","article-title":"Prediction of large esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis of the liver using clinical, laboratory and imaging parameters","volume":"22","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04308.x","article-title":"The haemodynamic response to propranolol in cirrhosis with arterial hypertension: a comparative analysis with normotensive cirrhotic patients: propranolol in cirrhosis with hypertension","volume":"32","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2012.07186.x","article-title":"Primary prophylaxis of overt hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: an open labeled randomized controlled trial of lactulose versus no lactulose: prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"27","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2019.06.002","article-title":"Factors affecting psychological burden on the informal caregiver of patients with cirrhosis: looking beyond the patient","volume":"10","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29410","article-title":"L-ornithine L-aspartate in bouts of overt hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"67","author":"Sidhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001761","article-title":"Muscle strength and physical performance, rather than muscle mass, correlate with mortality in end-stage liver disease","volume":"33","author":"Sidhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04182.x","article-title":"Terlipressin versus albumin in paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: a randomized study","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-022-10361-4","article-title":"Propranolol vs. band ligation for primary prophylaxis of variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with ascites: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.9","article-title":"Midodrine and clonidine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory or recurrent ascites: a randomized pilot study","volume":"108","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.04.027","article-title":"Midodrine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory or recurrent ascites: a randomized pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01787.x","article-title":"Midodrine versus albumin in the prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhotics: a randomized pilot study","volume":"103","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2018.05.011","article-title":"Relative adrenal insufficiency in cirrhotic patients with ascites (hepatoadrenal syndrome)","volume":"50","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002521","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of sodium benzoate in the management of hyperammonemia in decompensated chronic liver disease of the childhood\u2014a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"70","author":"Snehavardhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-014-0454-2","article-title":"Skin and soft tissue infections in cirrhotics: a prospective analysis of clinical presentation and factors affecting outcome","volume":"33","author":"Sood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13474","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies in patients with chronic liver disease: IgA anti-tTG in cirrhosis","volume":"32","author":"Sood","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001348","article-title":"Prevalence, clinical profile, and outcome of ascitic fluid infection in children with liver disease","volume":"64","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2012.07.001","article-title":"Inhibitory control test for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis of liver","volume":"2","author":"Taneja","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2018.07.007","article-title":"Tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, improves erectile dysfunction in patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"9","author":"Thakur","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283435d76","article-title":"Prevention of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: a pilot randomized control trial between pentoxifylline and placebo","volume":"23","author":"Tyagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001137","article-title":"Secondary prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis of liver: a double-blind randomized controlled trial of l-ornithine l-aspartate versus placebo","volume":"30","author":"Varakanahalli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib94","first-page":"OC06","article-title":"Thyroid profile in patients of cirrhosis of liver: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640614527084","article-title":"Correlation of aspartate aminotransferase\/platelet ratio index with hepatic venous pressure gradient in cirrhosis","volume":"2","author":"Verma","year":"2014","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib96","first-page":"885","article-title":"Current spectrum of hepatobiliary disorders in northern India","volume":"34","author":"Yachha","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-014-0461-3","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter prospective study of infections related morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"33","author":"Baijal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib98","first-page":"58","article-title":"Etiological patterns, liver fibrosis stages and prescribing patterns of hepato-protective agents in Indian patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"66","author":"Choudhuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib99","first-page":"11","article-title":"Primary prophylaxis patterns for hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis: what are the current prescribing trends in specialty practice?","volume":"69","author":"Goswami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2018.09.009","article-title":"Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis: a cross-sectional, clinicoepidemiological, multicenter, nationwide study in India: the predict study","volume":"9","author":"Rathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s43066-021-00167-8","article-title":"Eosinophil count: a predictor of in-hospital mortality in a cohort of cirrhosis patients with sepsis","volume":"12","author":"Anoop","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt Liver J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib102","first-page":"238","article-title":"A\u00a0study of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in chronic liver disease","volume":"4","author":"Augustine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Acad Med Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2010.090463","article-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis in patients with cirrhosis of liver in western India","volume":"40","author":"Baijal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib104","first-page":"OC30","article-title":"Correlation of serum prolactin level to child pugh scoring system in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"11","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.06.005","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis of liver","volume":"8","author":"Bale","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_88_18","article-title":"Clinical profile of patients with hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"14","author":"Bawankule","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2019.07.010","article-title":"Infection in cirrhosis: a prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-016-0651-2","article-title":"Survey of alcohol-related cirrhosis at a tertiary care center in North East India","volume":"35","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib109","first-page":"391","article-title":"A\u00a0study of thyroid function tests as a prognostic marker in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"14","author":"Damodaran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib110","first-page":"OC09","article-title":"Study on assessment of renal function in chronic liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib111","first-page":"243","article-title":"Discriminatory value of blood urea : creatinine ratio in upper gastrointestinal bleeding with and without cirrhosis of liver","volume":"50","author":"Das","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2000.02156.x","article-title":"Clinical and haemodynamic aspects of hepatopulmonary syndrome in Indian patients with cirrhosis","volume":"15","author":"De","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib113","first-page":"SC04","article-title":"Chronic liver diseases in children: clinical profile and histology","volume":"9","author":"Dhole","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib114","first-page":"922","article-title":"A\u00a0study of aetiology of portal hypertension in adults (including the elderly) at a tertiary centre in southern India","volume":"137","author":"Goel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib115","first-page":"400","article-title":"Prospective comparative study of inhibitory control test and psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score for diagnosis and prognosis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients in the Indian subcontinent: comparison of ICT and PHES for MHE","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.0019-5359.IndianJMedSci20170485","article-title":"Pilot study of hepatitis b, c and human immunodeficiency viruses infections among patients with chronic liver diseases from north-east India attending a new tertiary care health set up at shillong","volume":"69","author":"Gurung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib117","first-page":"374","article-title":"Risk factors of cellulitis in cirrhosis and antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing recurrence","volume":"27","author":"Hamza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.144012","article-title":"Magnitude of peripheral neuropathy in cirrhosis of liver patients from central rural India","volume":"17","author":"Jain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12200","article-title":"Explant liver evaluation decodes the mystery of cryptogenic cirrhosis","volume":"4","author":"Jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.05.003","article-title":"An insight into antibiotic resistance to bacterial infection in chronic liver disease","volume":"7","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5114\/ceh.2018.80124","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in liver cirrhosis patients using SF-36 and CLDQ questionnaires","volume":"4","author":"K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.74465","article-title":"Doppler assessment of hepatic venous waves for predicting large varices in cirrhotic patients","volume":"17","author":"Joseph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2008.12.013","article-title":"Outcome of patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to a specialty liver intensive care unit in India","volume":"24","author":"Juneja","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib124","first-page":"OC20","article-title":"Ascitic fluid high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). A prognostic marker in cirrhosis with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"10","author":"Kadam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12152","article-title":"Validation of International Club of Ascites subclassification of stage 1 acute kidney injury in chronic liver disease","volume":"3","author":"Khatua","year":"2019","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12467","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: risk factors, type of kidney injury, and survival","volume":"5","author":"Khatua","year":"2021","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01052-9","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of hepatopulmonary syndrome in decompensated chronic liver disease","volume":"39","author":"Khiangte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01086-z","article-title":"Short-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and acute kidney injury: a prospective observational study","volume":"39","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10018-1302","article-title":"Predictors of three-month hospital readmissions and mortality in patients with cirrhosis of liver","volume":"9","author":"Manohar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_373_17","article-title":"Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a regional cancer center experience of 48 cases","volume":"54","author":"Lokesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.31782\/IJCRR.2021.13120","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of factors affecting the outcome in cirrhotic patients requiring intensive care","volume":"13","author":"Maidur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib132","first-page":"OC07","article-title":"Spectrum of complications of chronic liver disease in gauhati medical college and hospital: a hospital based study","volume":"13","author":"Maitra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib133","article-title":"The significant morbidity and mortality indicators in patients of cirrhosis","volume":"14","author":"Mallik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10018-1312","article-title":"A\u00a0study on the temporal trends in the etiology of cirrhosis of liver in coastal eastern odisha","volume":"10","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.04903.x","article-title":"Applicability of MELD as a short-term prognostic indicator in patients with chronic liver disease: an Indian experience","volume":"22","author":"Mishra","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/ygh2.497","article-title":"Mortality pattern in cirrhosis: a reflection of liver disease burden in India","volume":"3","author":"Misra","year":"2021","journal-title":"GastroHep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31581-9","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for bacterial skin infection and mortality in cirrhosis","volume":"10","author":"Pazhanivel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib138","first-page":"63","article-title":"Patient counseling for chronic liver disease patients with anxiety and depression: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Mugada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Pharmaceut Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2019.405","article-title":"Adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhotic patients without infection: prevalence, predictors and impact on mortality","volume":"49","author":"Nandish","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Coll Physicians Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0237-3","article-title":"Study of trace elements in liver cirrhosis patients and their role in prognosis of disease","volume":"165","author":"Nangliya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2018.00018","article-title":"High prevalent hypovitaminosis D is associated with dysregulation of calcium-parathyroid hormone-vitamin D Axis in patients with chronic liver diseases","volume":"7","author":"Narayanasamy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1108\/00346651011090383","article-title":"Nutritional status and quality of life at varying degrees of clinical severity of chronic liver disease","volume":"40","author":"Panagaria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Food Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0012.7859","article-title":"Predictors of 1-month and 3-months hospital readmissions in decompensated cirrhosis: a prospective study in a large asian cohort","volume":"18","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.7897\/2230-8407.04736","article-title":"Study of serum uric acid in chronic liver disease and its relation with other parameters","volume":"4","author":"Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Res J Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1355","article-title":"A\u00a0single-center experience on outcomes of complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with cirrhosis","volume":"3","author":"Philips","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_25_18","article-title":"A\u00a0study of thyroid dysfunction in cirrhosis of liver and correlation with severity of liver disease","volume":"22","author":"Punekar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib147","first-page":"13","article-title":"Restless leg syndrome a common undiagnosed comorbidity of clinical significance in cirrhosis","volume":"12","author":"Rajender","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib148","first-page":"141","article-title":"Comparison of albumin-bilirubin grade with child-pugh and model for end stage liver disease scores in chronic liver disease","volume":"45","author":"Rajaragupathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochim Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib149","first-page":"60","article-title":"Aetiological spectrum of chronic liver disease in eastern India","volume":"21","author":"Ray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol Off J Dig Dis Found"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-557X.138630","article-title":"Trends of chronic liver disease in a tertiary care referral hospital in Eastern India","volume":"58","author":"Ray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/196704","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in cirrhosis of liver","volume":"2013","author":"Roni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S276182","article-title":"Validation of revised baveno VI criteria for screening of varices needing treatment in children with cirrhosis","volume":"13","author":"Samanta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.5114\/ceh.2019.88774","article-title":"Clinical audit to determine efficacy of daily infusion of low dose of 20% albumin in combination with antibiotics in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"5","author":"Sanglodkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.58767","article-title":"Noninvasive prediction of large esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarangapani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib155","first-page":"257","article-title":"Nutritional status and prognosis in cirrhotic patients","volume":"33","author":"Sasidharan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol Off J Dig Dis Found"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-015-0584-1","article-title":"Coagulopathy in cirrhosis: a prospective study to correlate conventional tests of coagulation and bleeding following invasive procedures in cirrhotics","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.06.001","article-title":"Natural history of cirrhosis of liver after first decompensation: a prospective study in India","volume":"8","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib158","first-page":"11","article-title":"Association of sarcopenia with health related quality of life in cirrhotics","volume":"69","author":"Shanavas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2008.080050","article-title":"Aetiology of paediatric portal hypertension \u2013 experience of a tertiary care centre in South India","volume":"39","author":"Simon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/8756479319882006","article-title":"Point shear wave elastography of the spleen in predicting the presence of esophageal varices in cirrhosis: liver stiffness vs. Spleen stiffness","volume":"36","author":"Sindhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diagn Med Sonogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib161","first-page":"272","article-title":"Association of liver cirrhosis severity with anemia: does it matter?","volume":"33","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2017.03.001","article-title":"Thromboelastography for assessing the risk of bleeding in patients with cirrhosis\u2014moving closer","volume":"7","author":"Somani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.14740\/gr661w","article-title":"Clinical profile and complications of paracentesis in refractory ascites patients with cirrhosis","volume":"8","author":"Sudulagunta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2019.11.005","article-title":"Celiac disease and portal hypertension: a causal association or just a coincidence?","volume":"10","author":"Tanwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.715795","volume":"8","author":"Singh Tejavath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib166","first-page":"239","article-title":"Predictors of variceal bleed among patients with liver cirrhosis in the era of sclerotherapy","volume":"49","author":"Varghese","year":"2008","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2021.08.018","article-title":"Hepatogenous diabetes - a report from Central India","volume":"12","author":"Vasepalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01381-z","article-title":"Conducting proportional meta-analysis in different types of systematic reviews: a guide for synthesisers of evidence","volume":"21","author":"Barker","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30349-8","article-title":"The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"5","author":"Sepanlou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2021.11.010","article-title":"Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Shalimar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1627_21","article-title":"Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in India","volume":"69","author":"Pradeepa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240971","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Krishnamoorthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.08.032","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity in India: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ahirwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib174","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of cirrhosis in global from 1990 to 2019: a join point and age-period-cohort analysis","volume":"95","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib175","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burdens of cirrhosis in children and adolescents aged under 19 years from 1990 to 2019","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000162","article-title":"Cirrhosis regression in patients with viral hepatitis B and C: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Manne","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002_bib177","first-page":"431","article-title":"The Baveno VII concept of cirrhosis recompensation","volume":"55","author":"Reiberger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688323007120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973688323007120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:11:28Z","timestamp":1760854288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0973688323007120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":177,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0973688323007120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-6883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-6883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiological Spectrum of Cirrhosis in India: A\u00a0Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jceh.2023.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Indian National Association for Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101291"}}