{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:02:45Z","timestamp":1790283765609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/GNT1194358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/GNT1194358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001186","name":"Australian Cystic Fibrosis Research Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001186","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005627","name":"Thrasher Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005627","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000897","name":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","cysticfibrosisjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cystic Fibrosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T04:40:12Z","timestamp":1780720812000},"page":"767-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is the gut a reservoir of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in people with cystic fibrosis?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4688-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hudson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9672-8965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Coffey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0424-3697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.L.D. Uthpala","family":"Pushpakumara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8600-1009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Prentice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Sivam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2290-7386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6975-0307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarath","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiran","family":"Selvadurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8389-3809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chee Y.","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9353-8787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josie","family":"van Dorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00303","article-title":"The rise of non-tuberculosis mycobacterial lung disease","volume":"11","author":"Ratnatunga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00336-2022","article-title":"Global burden of nontuberculous mycobacteria in the cystic fibrosis population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Prieto","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2014.05.008","article-title":"Increasing nontuberculous mycobacteria infection in cystic fibrosis","volume":"14","author":"Bar-On","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8091380","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacteria: molecular and physiological bases of virulence and adaptation to ecological niches","volume":"8","author":"Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4124","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01257-09","article-title":"Multicenter study of prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in patients with cystic fibrosis in France","volume":"47","author":"Roux","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9877","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60632-7","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing to identify transmission of Mycobacterium abscessus between patients with cystic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"381","author":"Bryant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15375-4","article-title":"Exposure to bile and gastric juice can impact the aerodigestive microbiome in people with cystic fibrosis","volume":"12","author":"Al-Momani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2329-3","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of nontuberculous mycobacteria in patients booked for endoscopy at the university teaching hospital, Lusaka","volume":"10","author":"Chongwe","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000036954","article-title":"Intestinal nontuberculous mycobacteria infection: a case report","volume":"103","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148731","article-title":"The association of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","author":"Timms","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2156254","article-title":"Diet and the gut-lung axis in cystic fibrosis\u2013direct & indirect links","volume":"15","author":"McKay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0015","first-page":"2025","article-title":"Probiotics and the EARly Life effects on intestinal bacteria and inflammation in children with Cystic Fibrosis (The \u201cPEARL-CF\u201d Study)","author":"Coffey","year":"2025","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033916","article-title":"Evaluating the alimentary and respiratory tracts in health and disease (EARTH) research programme: a protocol for prospective, longitudinal, controlled, observational studies in children with chronic disease at an Australian tertiary paediatric hospital","volume":"10","author":"Coffey","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2025.03.512","article-title":"Stool and symptom testing in colorectal evaluation for neoplasia in cystic fibrosis (SCREEN-CF)","volume":"24","author":"Taylor","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0016","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae infection","author":"Akram","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03028.x","article-title":"Mycobacterium mucogenicum group infections: a review","volume":"15","author":"Ad\u00e9kambi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2103453","article-title":"Mycobacterium paragordonae is an emerging pathogen in human pulmonary disease: clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e178","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00586-7","article-title":"Consensus management recommendations for less common non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary diseases","volume":"22","author":"Lange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2015.05.002","article-title":"A novel culture medium for isolation of rapidly-growing mycobacteria from the sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"15","author":"Preece","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.01.002","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water systems: a review of prevalence data and control means","volume":"222","author":"Loret","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cystic Fibrosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569199326016425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569199326016425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:37:04Z","timestamp":1790282224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569199326016425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1569199326016425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-1993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-1993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is the gut a reservoir of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in people with cystic fibrosis?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcf.2026.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Cystic Fibrosis Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}