{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T02:35:08Z","timestamp":1761186908154,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,18]],"date-time":"2006-04-18T15:19:35Z","timestamp":1145373575000},"page":"65-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Pseudosclerodermatous triad of perniosis, pulp atrophy and \u2018parrot-beaked\u2019 clawing of the nails \u2013 a newly recognized syndrome of chronic crack-cocaine use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"J.J.","family":"Payne-James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.H.W.","family":"Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.M.E.","family":"Rowland Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.04.005","article-title":"Patterns of illicit drug use of prisoners in police custody in London, UK","volume":"12","author":"Payne-James","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib2","article-title":"Cocaine and other stimulants","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Couper","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib3","series-title":"Pathology of drug abuse","article-title":"Vascular effects of substance abuse","author":"Kolodgie","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1054\/jcfm.2002.0544","article-title":"The validity of self-reported substance misuse among detainees in police custody","volume":"9","author":"Stark","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100104509","article-title":"The validity of adult arrestee self-reports of crack cocaine use","volume":"27","author":"Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib6","first-page":"193","article-title":"Crack hands: a dermatologic effect of smoking crack cocaine","volume":"50","author":"Feeney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.1.289","article-title":"Bilateral thumb burns leading to the diagnosis of crack lung","volume":"121","author":"Gatof","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib8","first-page":"73","article-title":"Vasoreactivity, rosacea, migraine and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as atopy is to exczema, asthma and hay fever","volume":"14","author":"Rowland Payne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatocanaryol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.04.026","article-title":"Acute arterial thrombosis associated with cocaine abuse","volume":"40","author":"Zhou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-11-200012050-00026","article-title":"Cocaine-related vasculitis causing upper-limb peripheral vascular disease","volume":"133","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(96)00453-6","article-title":"Cocaine effects on digital blood flow and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide among chronic cocaine users","volume":"102","author":"Sullivan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199701000-00008","article-title":"Decreased digital flow persists after the abatement of cocaine-induced hemodynamic stimulation","volume":"84","author":"Silverman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(03)01429-8","article-title":"Hemodyamic response profile predicts susceptibility to cocaine-induced toxicity","volume":"464","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353113106000307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353113106000307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T01:46:10Z","timestamp":1761183970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353113106000307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1353113106000307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pseudosclerodermatous triad of perniosis, pulp atrophy and \u2018parrot-beaked\u2019 clawing of the nails \u2013 a newly recognized syndrome of chronic crack-cocaine use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd and AFP. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}