{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T09:17:52Z","timestamp":1781774272598,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,19]],"date-time":"2006-10-19T09:23:10Z","timestamp":1161249790000},"page":"253-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Suicidal and homicidal deaths: A comparative and circumstantial approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Vipul Namdeorao","family":"Ambade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant Vasant","family":"Godbole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant Ghanshyam","family":"Kukde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib1","unstructured":"WHO. Handle life with care. Information material no. WHO\/2, New Delhi, India: SEARO; 1993."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Study of homicidal deaths at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Nagpur","volume":"20","author":"Ghangle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib3","first-page":"14","article-title":"Analytical study of medicolegal deaths in rural region of beed district of Maharashtra","volume":"15","author":"Kachare","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Medicolegal Assoc Maharashtra"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib4","first-page":"33","article-title":"Pattern of homicidal deaths in SRN hospital\u2019s mortuary at Allahabad","volume":"20","author":"Sinha","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.44.2.127","article-title":"A study of homicidal deaths in Delhi","volume":"44","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib6","first-page":"41","article-title":"A preliminary analysis of medicolegal autopsies performed over five years in a rural health district of Maharashtra State of India","volume":"20","author":"Batra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib7","first-page":"29","article-title":"Study of suicidal death in rural region of Beed district of Maharashtra","volume":"1","author":"Chavan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Med Tox, Legal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib8","first-page":"34","article-title":"Trends in suicide \u2013 a study in MKCG Medical College PM Centre","volume":"16","author":"Sahoo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249503500408","article-title":"Suicide and homicide in Costa Rica","volume":"35","author":"Lester","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14875J","article-title":"Suicide: a ten years retrospective study","volume":"45","author":"Bennett","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249403400203","article-title":"Suicide in Wolverhampton \u2013 1976 to 1990","volume":"34","author":"Scott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249603600115","article-title":"Fractures of neck structures in suicidal hanging","volume":"36","author":"Morild","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10246.x","article-title":"Recent trends in methods of suicide","volume":"79","author":"Moens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.43.2.141","article-title":"Suicide trends in Singapore: two decades down the road","volume":"43","author":"Liang Ng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.44.2.116","article-title":"Fatal poisoning in Jamaica: a Coroner\u2019s autopsy study from the university hospital of the West Indies","volume":"44","author":"Escoffery","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248802800315","article-title":"Suicide in southern Srilanka","volume":"28","author":"Hettiarachchi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.08.006","article-title":"Suicide in Blantyre, Malawi (2000\u20132003)","volume":"13","author":"Dzamalala","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cli Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90355-7","article-title":"Type of trauma in cases of homicide","volume":"68","author":"Fischer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249703700406","article-title":"Homicide patterns in the toyama prefecture, Japan","volume":"37","author":"Kominato","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib20","first-page":"254","article-title":"A study of homicidal deaths in medicolegal autopsies at UMMC, Kuala Lumpur","volume":"12","author":"Virendra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cli For Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249403400110","article-title":"Pattern of stab wounds: a six-year study","volume":"34","author":"Rouse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib22","first-page":"135","article-title":"Homicide by sharp force in two Scandinavian capitals","volume":"109","author":"Rogde","year":"2000","journal-title":"For Sci Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248202200307","article-title":"Pattern of suicides in Delhi \u2013 a study of the cases reported at the police morgue, Delhi","volume":"22","author":"Bharat","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib24","first-page":"42","article-title":"Profile of regional injuries and weapons used in homicidal victims in Haryana","volume":"11","author":"Pal","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib25","first-page":"302","article-title":"Victims of homicidal deaths \u2013 an analysis of variables","volume":"12","author":"Mohanty","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin For Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249703700105","article-title":"Comparison of wound patterns in homicide and dyadic death","volume":"37","author":"Betz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib27","first-page":"79","article-title":"Recent trends in burn mortality in Northwest India and its preventive aspect","volume":"19","author":"Singh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Indian Acad For Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib28","first-page":"14","article-title":"Burnt wives \u2013 a circumstantial approach","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/002580240004000308","article-title":"Death by homicide in Italy, 1980-94: age and gender differences among victims","volume":"40","author":"Preti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib30","first-page":"8","article-title":"Study of homicide with special reference to changing trends","volume":"12","author":"Sheikh","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249303300311","article-title":"Season, climate and suicide in Singapore","volume":"33","author":"Kok","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib32","article-title":"Le Suicide Paris 1897","author":"Durkheim","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.6.626","article-title":"Seasonal variation in depressive disorders and suicidal deaths in new South Wales","volume":"140","author":"Parker","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Psychiat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15295J","article-title":"Sharp injury fatalities in New York city","volume":"47","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001_bib35","first-page":"44","article-title":"Study of homicidal deaths in Central Delhi","volume":"14","author":"Dikshit","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353113106001854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353113106001854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T01:47:35Z","timestamp":1761184055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353113106001854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1353113106001854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicidal and homicidal deaths: A comparative and circumstantial approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd and AFP. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}