{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T04:12:42Z","timestamp":1776053562061,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HOMO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T16:33:58Z","timestamp":1362674038000},"page":"129-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A review of the embryological development and associated developmental abnormalities of the sternum in the light of a rare palaeopathological case of sternal clefting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"A.E.","family":"van der Merwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.A.","family":"Weston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Oostra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.J.R.","family":"Maat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330890306","article-title":"Paleohistology of Paget's disease in two medieval skeletons","volume":"89","author":"Aaron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50038","article-title":"Sternal cleft: a surgical opportunity","volume":"38","author":"Acastello","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0015","series-title":"The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology","author":"Aufderheide","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0020","series-title":"Developmental Defects of the Axial Skeleton in Paleopathology","author":"Barnes","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0025","unstructured":"Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H., 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Arkansas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0030","first-page":"373","article-title":"Studies on the morphogenesis of the mouse sternum","volume":"86","author":"Chen","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01206-0","article-title":"Bifid sternum: neonatal surgical treatment","volume":"69","author":"Domini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.25.4.490","article-title":"Congenital cleft sternum","volume":"25","author":"Eijgelaar","year":"1970","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2008.03.004","article-title":"Embryology, sternal clefts, ectopia cordis, and Cantrell's pentalogy","volume":"17","author":"Engum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00495-8","article-title":"Cleft sternum and sternal foramen","volume":"10","author":"Fokin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest Surg. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30682","article-title":"Midline raph\u00e9, sternal cleft and other midline abnormalities: a new dominant syndrome?","volume":"135A","author":"Forzano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1970.04000010003001","article-title":"Focal dermal hypoplasia syndrome","volume":"101","author":"Goltz","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199111000-00026","article-title":"Congenital bifid sternum: repair in early infancy and literature review","volume":"88","author":"Greenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70157-X","article-title":"Focal dermal hypoplasia syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Hall","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.10.017","article-title":"PHACES syndrome: a review","volume":"73","author":"Hartemink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000187994.94515.9d","article-title":"The musculoskeletal manifestations of the Coffin\u2013Lowry syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Herrera-Soto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11107J","article-title":"Determination of age from the sternal rib in white females: a test of the phase method","volume":"31","author":"\u0130\u015fcan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11776J","article-title":"Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white males","volume":"29","author":"\u0130\u015fcan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1159\/000143096","article-title":"Early development of the human sternum and the problem of homologization of the so-called suprasternal structures","volume":"69","author":"Kl\u00edma","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.029","article-title":"Etiology of chest wall deformities \u2013 a genetic review for the treating physician","volume":"44","author":"Kotzot","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0105","first-page":"e33","article-title":"Congenital superior sternal cleft \u2013 an unusual age of diagnosis with review of the literature","volume":"73","author":"Lamrani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05557","article-title":"Chemical rescue of cleft palate and midline defects in conditional GSK-3beta mice","volume":"446","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.12.001","article-title":"Sternal cleft \u2013 a natural absurdity or a surgical opportunity","volume":"42","author":"Luthra","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0120","unstructured":"Maat, G.J.R., Van den Bos, R.P.M., Aarents, M.J., 2000. Manual for the Preparation of Ground Sections for the Microscopy of Bone Tissue. Barge's Anthropologica, Leiden"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.22314","article-title":"The missense mutation W290R in Fgfr2 causes developmental defects from aberrant IIIb and IIIc signaling","volume":"239","author":"Mai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0130","series-title":"Regional Atlas of Bone Disease: A Guide to Pathologic and Normal Variation in the Human Skeleton","author":"Mann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2005.12.012","article-title":"Congenital chest wall defects","volume":"86","author":"McGuigan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199910000-00002","article-title":"Natural history of congenital kyphosis and kyphoscoliosis. A study of one hundred and twelve patients","volume":"81","author":"McMaster","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31189","article-title":"A prospective study of PHACES syndrome in infantile hemangiomas: demographic features, clinical findings and complications","volume":"140A","author":"Metry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.124.1.113","article-title":"Specific and redundant functions of Gli2 and Gli3 zinc finger genes in skeletal patterning and development","volume":"124","author":"Mo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01388-6","article-title":"Ectopia cordis and other midline defects","volume":"70","author":"Morales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198505000-00011","article-title":"Congenital kyphosis by segmentation defect: etiologic and pathogenic studies","volume":"5","author":"Morin","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-39-460-320","article-title":"Bifid sternum","volume":"39","author":"Murray","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0165","series-title":"Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains","author":"Ortner","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(85)90046-8","article-title":"Exencephaly and axial skeletal dysmorphogenesis induced by acute doses of ethanol in mouse fetuses","volume":"16","author":"Padmanabhan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0175","first-page":"21","article-title":"The sternum: its early development and ossification in man and mammals","volume":"35","author":"Paterson","year":"1900","journal-title":"J. Anat. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.047","article-title":"Congenital sternal cleft in an adult male not associated with cardiac defects or ectopia cordis","volume":"83","author":"Pousios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15696-1","article-title":"Hypothyroidism","volume":"363","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0190","series-title":"The Juvenile Skeleton","author":"Scheuer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0195","series-title":"McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine","author":"Segen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00179653","article-title":"Sternal defects","volume":"5","author":"Shamberger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr. Surg. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0205","series-title":"Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation: Bone Diseases in Ancient Human Populations","author":"Steinbock","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80357-X","article-title":"The Coffin\u2013Lowry syndrome: an inherited faciodigital mental retardation syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Temtamy","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330100407","article-title":"Estimation of stature from long bones of American whites and negroes","volume":"10","author":"Trotter","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0220","unstructured":"Weese, C., 1819. De cordis ectopia. Inaugural Dissertation, J.F. Starck, Berlin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0225","first-page":"26","article-title":"Congenital kyphosis","volume":"128","author":"Winter","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(80)90061-5","article-title":"Recommendations for age and sex diagnoses of skeletons","volume":"9","author":"Workshop of European Anthropologists","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."}],"container-title":["HOMO"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X13000152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X13000152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T23:30:14Z","timestamp":1745969414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018442X13000152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018442X13000152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-442X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-442X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}