{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T22:05:09Z","timestamp":1792533909571,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HOMO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,23]],"date-time":"2016-01-23T22:45:15Z","timestamp":1453589115000},"page":"188-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Variation of mandibular sexual dimorphism across human facial patterns"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"J.A.","family":"Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bastir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rosas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.10.005","article-title":"Morphological integration of mandible and cranium: orthodontic implications","volume":"59","author":"Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0010","first-page":"233","article-title":"Clinical radiography in the orthodontic practice","volume":"54","author":"Alpern","year":"1984","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.033","article-title":"Dentofacial growth changes in subjects with untreated Class II malocclusion from late puberty through young adulthood","volume":"135","author":"Baccetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21596","article-title":"Common features of sexual dimorphism in the cranial airways of different human populations","volume":"146","author":"Bastir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.08.009","article-title":"Facial heights: evolutionary relevance of postnatal ontogeny for facial orientation and skull morphology in humans and chimpanzees","volume":"47","author":"Bastir","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22359","article-title":"Cranial airways and the integration between the inner and outer facial skeleton in humans","volume":"152","author":"Bastir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.5.347","article-title":"The aetiological factors in Class III malocclusion","volume":"15","author":"Battagel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2013.05.003","article-title":"Changes in the sexual dimorphism of the human mandible during the last 1200 years in Central Europe","volume":"64","author":"Bejdov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"HOMO \u2013 J. Comp. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0045","first-page":"269","article-title":"Facial variations related to headform type","volume":"55","author":"Bhat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(97)85012-8","article-title":"Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape","volume":"1","author":"Bookstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20317","article-title":"Ontogeny of facial dimorphism and patterns of individual development within one human population","volume":"131","author":"Bulygina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21485","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of the human mandible and its association with dental development","volume":"145","author":"Coquerelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199811)107:3<363::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Technical note: a blind test of mandibular ramus flexure as a morphologic indicator of sexual dimorphism in the human skeleton","volume":"107","author":"Donnelly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0070","series-title":"Facial Growth","author":"Enlow","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0080","first-page":"279","article-title":"An analysis of Black and Caucasian craniofacial patterns","volume":"52","author":"Enlow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.03.014","article-title":"Discriminant function sexing of the mandible of indigenous South Africans","volume":"179","author":"Franklin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.14.100185.002241","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism","volume":"14","author":"Frayer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22036","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in skeletal browridge and chin morphologies determined using a new quantitative method","volume":"147","author":"Garvin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242010000100008","article-title":"Evaluation of mandibular length in subjects with Class I and Class II skeletal patterns using the cervical vertebrae maturation","volume":"24","author":"Generoso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330220212","article-title":"Sex determination by discriminant function analysis of the mandible","volume":"22","author":"Giles","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39339.610000.BE","article-title":"The declaration of Helsinki","volume":"335","author":"Goodyear","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2009.09.001","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in southeast Asian crania: a geometric morphometric approach","volume":"60","author":"Green","year":"2009","journal-title":"HOMO \u2013 J. Comp. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0120","first-page":"159","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism for size in seven nineteenth century northwest coast populations","volume":"50","author":"Hall","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(200004)111:4<573::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Technical note: evaluating mandibular ramus flexure as a morphological indicator of sex","volume":"111","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22402","article-title":"Ontogenetic scaling of the human nose in a longitudinal sample: implications for genus Homo facial evolution","volume":"153","author":"Holton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<57::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Growth patterns in the modern human skeleton","volume":"105","author":"Humphrey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19540491.x","article-title":"Morphological variation in great ape and modern human mandibles","volume":"195","author":"Humphrey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360115","article-title":"Disproportionate sexual dimorphism in the human face","volume":"36","author":"Hunter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.069","article-title":"Forensic anthropology of sex and body size","volume":"147","author":"\u0130\u015fcan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.02.005","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of the mandible in a modern Egyptian population","volume":"17","author":"Kharoshah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Forensic Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x","article-title":"MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics","volume":"11","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0335","article-title":"Basicranial influence on overall cranial shape","volume":"38","author":"Lieberman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199603)99:3<473::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Mandibular ramus flexure: a new morphologic indicator of sexual dimorphism in the human skeleton","volume":"99","author":"Loth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02436580","article-title":"Population variation in sexual dimorphism in the human innominate","volume":"1","author":"MacLaughlin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2007.01.003","article-title":"Geometric morphometric analysis of the use of mandibular gonial eversion in sex determination","volume":"60","author":"Oettle","year":"2009","journal-title":"HOMO \u2013 J. Comp. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0185","series-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.05.012","article-title":"A comparison of craniofacial Class I and Class II growth patterns","volume":"125","author":"Riesmeijer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0195","series-title":"An Atlas of Craniofacial Growth: Cephalometric Standards from The University School Growth Study, The University of Michigan. Monograph 2, Craniofacial Growth Series, Center for Human Growth and Development","author":"Riolo","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10023","article-title":"Thin-plate spline analysis of allometry and sexual dimorphism in the human craniofacial complex","volume":"117","author":"Rosas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2001.0536","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in the Atapuerca-SH hominids: the evidence from the mandibles","volume":"42","author":"Rosas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.01.003","article-title":"Implications of dimorphism, population variation, and secular change in estimating population affinity in the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"206","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0215","series-title":"STATISTICA for Windows [Computer Program Manual]","author":"STATSOFT","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90082-7","article-title":"Cephalometrics for you and me","volume":"39","author":"Steiner","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00120-0","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in the crania and mandibles of South African whites","volume":"98","author":"Steyn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0230","first-page":"877","article-title":"Evaluating accuracy and precision in morphologic traits for sexual dimorphism in malnutrition human skull: a comparative study","volume":"26","author":"Suazo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2165","article-title":"Testosterone increases perceived dominance but not attractiveness in human males","volume":"269","author":"Swaddle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21330","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in chin shape: implications for adaptive hypotheses","volume":"143","author":"Thayer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0245","first-page":"47","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in normal craniofacial growth","volume":"63","author":"Ursi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12027","article-title":"Geometric morphometric analysis of craniofacial variation, ontogeny and modularity in a cross-sectional sample of modern humans","volume":"222","author":"Wellens","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.04.007","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of body composition","volume":"21","author":"Wells","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."}],"container-title":["HOMO"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X16000020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X16000020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T23:13:30Z","timestamp":1718320410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018442X16000020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018442X16000020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-442X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-442X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variation of mandibular sexual dimorphism across human facial patterns","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"HOMO","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2015.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}