{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T22:11:39Z","timestamp":1774995099336,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14-50-00029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14-50-00029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000014","name":"Smithsonian Institution Office of Fellowship and Internship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000014","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HOMO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T21:02:20Z","timestamp":1489093340000},"page":"176-198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Discrete morphological variants of human cervical vertebrae: Exploring pattern of distribution and biological significance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"M.K.","family":"Karapetian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-13210507","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical ribs in a Nigeria population","volume":"13","author":"Abimbola","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOSR J. Dent. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2778(12)80008-6","article-title":"Posterior arch of atlas with abnormal foramina in South Indians","volume":"61","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anat. Soc. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330130309","article-title":"The East African vertebral column; a study in racial variability","volume":"13","author":"Allbrook","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0020","first-page":"437","article-title":"The incidence of posterior atlas bridging in a Black and White South African samples","volume":"184","author":"Asvat","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01942.x","article-title":"The configuration of cervical spinous processes in Black and White South African skeletal sample","volume":"57","author":"Asvat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0030","first-page":"345","article-title":"Prevalence of the foramen arcuale of the atlas in a Saudi population","volume":"17","author":"Baeesa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0035","first-page":"210","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography imaging of ponticulus posticus: prevalence, characteristics, and a review of the literature","volume":"118","author":"Bayrakdar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330910304","article-title":"Test of multifactorial aging method using skeletons with known ages-at-death from the Grant collection","volume":"91","author":"Bedford","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2006.07.007","article-title":"Bipartition of the superior articular facets of the first cervical vertebra (atlas or C1): a human variant probably specific among primates","volume":"189","author":"Billmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0050","first-page":"66","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical ribs and elongated transverse processes in Saudi Arabia","volume":"33","author":"Bokhari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330250205","article-title":"Numerical variation of the presacral vertebral column in three population groups in North America","volume":"25","author":"Bornstein","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.7439\/ijbr.v5i9.779","article-title":"Study of spinous process of typical cervical vertebrae and clinical significance","volume":"5","author":"Brijendra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0065","series-title":"Standards for Data Collecting from Human Skeletal Remains","author":"Buikstra","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0070","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Arcuate foramen and its clinical significance","volume":"26","author":"Cakmak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2000.30309.x","article-title":"Arcuate foramen: prevalence by age, gender, and degree of calcification","volume":"3","author":"Cederberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Orthod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0080","first-page":"103","article-title":"Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: morphology and clinical importance","volume":"2","author":"Chandravadiya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.5455\/2320-6012.ijrms20130505","article-title":"Absence of costal element of the foramen transversarium of atlas vertebrae","volume":"1","author":"Chauhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.02.031","article-title":"Prevalence of ponticuli posticus among patients referred for dental examinations by cone-beam CT","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400490512447","article-title":"Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: incidence and biological significance","volume":"7","author":"Chernoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B: Crit. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0100","first-page":"3044","article-title":"Ponticulus posticus on the posterior arch of atlas, prevalence analysis in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients of Gulbarga population","volume":"7","author":"Chitroda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.1.45","article-title":"Radiological analysis of ponticulus posticus in Koreans","volume":"50","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Yonsei Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0110","first-page":"637","article-title":"The neural spines of the vertebrae as a race character","volume":"20","author":"Cunningham","year":"1886","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1209-103","article-title":"Variations of transverse foramens of cervical vertebrae: a 3-dimensional multidetector CT study","volume":"43","author":"De\u011firmennci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8644(200011)113:3<349::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: an Australian focus","volume":"113","author":"Donlon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1981.tb02254.x","article-title":"The ponticulus posterior of the atlas","volume":"25","author":"Dugdale","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12020J","article-title":"Morphological variation in cervical spinous processes: potential application in forensic identification of race from the skeleton","volume":"44","author":"Duray","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0135","first-page":"33","article-title":"Anthropological studies on an early Avar period population at Ba\u00e8ko Petrovo Selo (Yugoslavia). Part 2: analysis of the data","volume":"21","author":"\u00c9ry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anthropol. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0140","first-page":"23","article-title":"Non-metric variation of the infracranial skeleton","volume":"125","author":"Finnegan","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01896.x","article-title":"Extreme selection in humans against homeotic transformations of cervical vertebrae","volume":"60","author":"Galis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20130451","article-title":"A cone beam CT investigation of ponticulus posticus and lateralis in children and adolescents","volume":"43","author":"Geist","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1554-0","article-title":"Prevalence of ponticulus posticus in a Northern Italian orthodontic population: a lateral cephalometric study","volume":"38","author":"Gibelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0160","first-page":"314","article-title":"Absence of symmetry in superior articular facets on the first cervical vertebra in humans: implications for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"17","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Manip. Physiol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0165","first-page":"99","article-title":"The Koniag Eskimo presacral vertebral column: variations, anomalies and pathologies","volume":"7","author":"Gunness-Hey","year":"1980","journal-title":"OSSA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0170","series-title":"Morphologicheskiye osobennosti pozvonochnogo stolba i factori ego izmenchivosti","author":"Jankauskas","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0175","first-page":"33","article-title":"Variations and anomalies of the vertebral column in Lithuanian palaeoosteological samples","volume":"39","author":"Jankauskas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anthropologie (Brno)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1159\/000046437","article-title":"Differences in sacral angulation and lumbosacral curvature in black and white young men and women","volume":"162","author":"Hanson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19930339.x","article-title":"Posterolateral tunnels and ponticuli in human atlas vertebrae","volume":"199","author":"Hasan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.21.1.1397450","article-title":"Radiological survey of the cervical spine in cleft lip and palate","volume":"21","author":"Hoenig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20135","article-title":"History and demographic composition of the Robert J. Terry anatomical collection","volume":"127","author":"Hunt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420500503","article-title":"International study of sex ratio and twinning of neural tube defects","volume":"50","author":"K\u00e4ll\u00e9n","year":"1994","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21010","article-title":"Anatomy and prevalence of atlas vertebrae bridges in a Kenian population: an osteological study","volume":"23","author":"Karau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0210","first-page":"534","article-title":"Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient Byzantine cervical vertebrae: preliminary report of an anthropological study","volume":"21","author":"Kaya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091450308","article-title":"Incidence of the ponticulus posticus of the first cervical vertebra between ages six to seventeen","volume":"145","author":"Kendrick","year":"1963","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2007.1.1.27","article-title":"Prevalence and morphologic features of ponticulus posticus in Koreans: analysis of 312 radiographs and 225 three-dimensional CT scans","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.58.6.528","article-title":"Anatomical variant of atlas: arcuate foramen, occipitalization of atlas, and defect of posterior arch of atlas","volume":"58","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0230","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die vererbung der variationen der menschlichen wirbels\u00e4ule","volume":"30","author":"K\u00fchne","year":"1932","journal-title":"Z. Morphol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.31051\/1852.8023.v6.n1.14095","article-title":"Incidence of atlas bridges and tunnels \u2013 their phylogeny, ontogeny and clinical implications","volume":"6","author":"Lalit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Arg. Anat. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330250330","article-title":"The presacral vertebrae of American White and Negro males","volume":"25","author":"Lanier","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0245","unstructured":"Le Minor, J.M., Koritke. J.G., 1991\u20131992. Associations among non-metric features of the atlas in the human species (Article in French). Arch. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 74, 11\u201326."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10270","article-title":"Bony ponticles of the atlas (C1) over the groove for the vertebral artery in humans and primates: polymorphism and evolutionary trend","volume":"125","author":"Le Minor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2010.04.024","article-title":"Hox genes and regional patterning of the vertebrate body plan","volume":"344","author":"Mallo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0260","first-page":"488","article-title":"Posterior bridging of the Atlas vertebra in south Indians","volume":"55","author":"Manjunath","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0265","first-page":"603","article-title":"On the development of the form of the vertebral spines in mammals, especially in man","volume":"29","author":"Mijsberg","year":"1926","journal-title":"Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0270","first-page":"427","article-title":"Ponticulus posticus: its clinical significance","volume":"4","author":"Miki","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Med. Kinki Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000046490","article-title":"The incidence and dimensions of the retroarticular canal of the atlas vertebra","volume":"163","author":"Mitchell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5387\/fms.53.19","article-title":"Cervical spinous process bifurcation is not useful as a landmark in posterior cervical spine approach","volume":"53","author":"Moro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fukushima J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0285","first-page":"2674","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the superior articular facets of atlas vertebra and its clinical application in ergonomics of atlanto-occipital joint","volume":"7","author":"Motagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199901\/02)9:1<29::AID-OA456>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"What can we do of those fragments? Excavation at \u201cMammalia\u201d cave, Byzantine period, Jerusalem","volume":"9","author":"Nagar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteoarchaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0295","first-page":"710","article-title":"Notes on the occurrence of cervical ribs","volume":"30","author":"Osburn","year":"1956","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330090417","article-title":"The atlas in Whites and Negroes","volume":"9","author":"Ossenfort","year":"1926","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0300-9","article-title":"Gross morphology of the bridges over the vertebral artery groove on the atlas","volume":"27","author":"Paraskevas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5958\/2394-2126.2015.00006.7","article-title":"Incidence of ponticles in human atlas vertebrae \u2013 a study from South Gujarat population","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Clin. Anat. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1148\/72.6.850","article-title":"The \u201cponticulus posticus\u201d of the first cervical vertebra","volume":"72","author":"Pyo","year":"1959","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8849","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/1535","article-title":"Study of ponticuli in human atlas vertebrae","volume":"2","author":"Rekha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Evol. Med. Dent. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2013.12.003","article-title":"Short communication: traits unique to genus Homo within primates at the cervical spine (C2\u2013C7)","volume":"196","author":"Rios","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/028418516400200403","article-title":"A variation of atlas. Roentgenologic incidence of a bridge over the groove of the atlas form the vertebral artery","volume":"2","author":"Romanus","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Radiol. Diagn. (Stockh.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0335","first-page":"599","article-title":"Studies on the ponticulus posterior and ponticulus lateralis of the human first cervical vertebra","volume":"47","author":"Sato","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sapporo Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330490207","article-title":"A family study of two skeletal variants: atlas bridging and clinoid bridging","volume":"49","author":"Saunders","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0345","first-page":"303","article-title":"The skeleton of the trunk and limbs of higher primates","volume":"2","author":"Schultz","year":"1930","journal-title":"Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01959357","article-title":"Association of rib anomalies and malignancy in childhood","volume":"151","author":"Schumacher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022010000100046","article-title":"Ponticulus posticus on the posterior arch atlas, prevalence analysis in asymptomatic patients","volume":"28","author":"Schilling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.11.016","article-title":"Is there a relationship between the presence of ponticulus posticus and elongated styloid process?","volume":"39","author":"Sekerci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330130110","article-title":"The incidence and familial nature of a bony bridge on the first cervical vertebra","volume":"13","author":"Selby","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/16271087","article-title":"Prevalence of ponticulus posticus in Indian orthodontic patients","volume":"39","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0375","first-page":"593","article-title":"Prevalence of \u2018cervical rib\u2019 and its association with gender, body side, handedness and other thoracic bony anomalies in a population of Central India","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Basic Appl. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0380","series-title":"Human biological relationships among prehistoric Western Pueblo Indian groups based on metric and discrete traits of the skeleton","author":"Shipman","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0385","first-page":"206","article-title":"A report on the spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae in native races of South Africa","volume":"65","author":"Shore","year":"1931","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0390","first-page":"422","article-title":"A report on the spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae in a series of Egyptian skeletons","volume":"67","author":"Shore","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.06.004","article-title":"Posterior osseous bridging of C1","volume":"25","author":"Simsek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0400","first-page":"565","article-title":"Variations of the superior articular facets of atlas vertebrae","volume":"99","author":"Singh","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3332.844","article-title":"Cervical ribs in children","volume":"8","author":"Southam","year":"1924","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1148\/40.2.175","article-title":"Roentgenologic manifestations and clinical symptoms of rib abnormalities","volume":"40","author":"Steiner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330170119","article-title":"The vertebral column of the Eskimo","volume":"17","author":"Stewart","year":"1932","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199212000-00010","article-title":"The arcuate foramen. Variability in distribution related to race and sex","volume":"17","author":"Stubbs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0425","first-page":"95","article-title":"The ponticulus posticus","volume":"25","author":"Sweat","year":"1987","journal-title":"Todays Chiropr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1159\/000146284","article-title":"Some observations on the posterior and lateral bridge of the atlas","volume":"127","author":"Taitz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-012-9196-1","article-title":"Evo-devo of human vertebral column: of homeotic transformations, pathologies and prenatal selection","volume":"39","author":"Ten Broek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-014-0270-x","article-title":"Normal anatomy and anatomic variants of vascular foramens in the cervical vertebrae: a paleo-osteological study and review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Travan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anat. Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1127\/zma\/64\/1972\/117","article-title":"Vertebral column of the Australian aborigine: selected morphological and metrical features","volume":"64","author":"Tulsi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Z. Morphol. Anthrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0450","first-page":"50","article-title":"Radiographic incidence of complete arcuate foramen in Turkish population","volume":"26","author":"Unur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Erciyes Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0455","first-page":"250","article-title":"Incidence of cervical rib in Chennai population","volume":"10","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3143","article-title":"Cervical ribs: a common variant overlooked in CT imaging","volume":"33","author":"Viertel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21286","article-title":"Hox patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton","volume":"236","author":"Wellik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0470","first-page":"357","article-title":"Anatomical variants of the cervical vertebrae and the first thoracic vertebra in man","volume":"62","author":"Wysocki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Folia Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0475","first-page":"2495","article-title":"The ponticulus posticus: implications for screw insertion into the first cervical lateral mass","volume":"87","author":"Young","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003_bib0480","first-page":"74","article-title":"The retro-articular ring of atlas and its clinical significance","volume":"5","author":"Zambare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anat. Karnataka"}],"container-title":["HOMO"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X17300148?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018442X17300148?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T20:39:38Z","timestamp":1658781578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018442X17300148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018442X17300148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-442X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-442X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discrete morphological variants of human cervical vertebrae: Exploring pattern of distribution and biological significance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"HOMO","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2017.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}