{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T20:30:07Z","timestamp":1783629007486,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,2]],"date-time":"2019-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T01:36:31Z","timestamp":1517621791000},"page":"130-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation With Decreased Hospitalizations and Mortality After Ventricular Assist Device Implantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Justin M.","family":"Bachmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith S.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Robert A.","family":"Greevy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoAnn","family":"Lindenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Keteyian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randal J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary A.","family":"Whooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Freiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.06.006","volume":"56","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876383","article-title":"Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"121","author":"Hammill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.01.078","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and survival in older coronary patients","volume":"54","author":"Suaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1089","article-title":"Temporal trends and factors associated with cardiac rehabilitation referral among patients hospitalized with heart failure: findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure registry","volume":"66","author":"Golwala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib6","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs among older patients after acute myocardial infarction","author":"Doll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.701466","article-title":"Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery","volume":"116","author":"Suaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib8","first-page":"653","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation improves functional capacity and patient-reported health status in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices: the Rehab-VAD randomized controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol HF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2012.02.021","article-title":"Effects of exercise training on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with a left ventricular assist device: a preliminary randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32833c0320","article-title":"Benefits of physical training on exercise capacity, inspiratory muscle function, and quality of life in patients with ventricular assist devices long-term postimplantation","volume":"18","author":"Laoutaris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000101","article-title":"Inpatient rehabilitation outcomes for patients receiving left ventricular assist device","volume":"93","author":"Alsara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2014.11.001","article-title":"Exercise in heart failure patients supported with a left ventricular assist device","volume":"34","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib13","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Decision Memo for Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) Programs - Chronic Heart Failure (CAG-00437N). 2014. Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare-coverage-database\/details\/nca-decision-memo.aspx?NCAId=270. Accessed March 31,\u00a02017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib14","unstructured":"Social Security Administration. Disability Evaluation Under Social Security (Blue Book - October 2008). 2008. Available at: https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/disability\/professionals\/bluebook\/4.00-Cardiovascular-Adult.htm#4_02. Accessed May 27,\u00a02017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib16","unstructured":"American Hospital Association. American Hospital Association Annual Survey of Hospitals. 2016. Available at: https:\/\/www.ahadataviewer.com\/book-cd-products\/AHA-Survey\/. Accessed November 2,\u00a02016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib17","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Small Area Income Estimates. 2014. Available at: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/did\/www\/saipe\/data\/statecounty\/data\/2015.html. Accessed June 1,\u00a02017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00259","article-title":"Semiparametric regression for the mean and rate functions of recurrent events","volume":"62","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. R. Statist. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.02.008","article-title":"Participation in cardiac rehabilitation, readmissions, and death after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"127","author":"Dunlay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4824","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7019","article-title":"Use of the landmark method to address immortal person-time bias in comparative effectiveness research: a simulation study","volume":"35","author":"Mi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm324","article-title":"Immortal time bias in pharmaco-epidemiology","volume":"167","author":"Suissa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.11.1045","article-title":"Use of a marginal structural model to determine the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular mortality in the Physicians' Health Study","volume":"155","author":"Cook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.2307\/2533848","article-title":"Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.738","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of two approaches to measuring frailty in elderly people","volume":"62","author":"Rockwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2013.12.014","article-title":"Frailty and outcomes after implantation of left ventricular assist device as destination therapy","volume":"33","author":"Dunlay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib26","unstructured":"SAS Institute, Inc. Statistical Analysis Software, version 9.4. 2013. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc. Available at: www.sas.com. Accessed November 17, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib27","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 2015. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/. Accessed October 22, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.08.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation among older patients after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"170","author":"Doll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib29","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and readmissions after heart transplantation","author":"Bachmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001365","article-title":"Participation in cardiac rehabilitation and survival after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a community-based study","volume":"128","author":"Pack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.121996","article-title":"An early appointment to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation at hospital discharge improves attendance at orientation: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial","volume":"127","author":"Pack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.08.010","article-title":"Barriers to participation in cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"158","author":"Dunlay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200007000-00005","article-title":"Barriers to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation participation and adherence","volume":"20","author":"Evenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12214","article-title":"Continuous flow left ventricular assist device implant significantly improves pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular contractility, and tricuspid valve competence","volume":"28","author":"Atluri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22391","article-title":"Pretransplant coagulopathy and in-hospital outcomes among heart transplant recipients: a propensity-matched nationwide inpatient sample study","volume":"38","author":"Mujib","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.04.072","article-title":"Increasing frequency of left ventricular assist device exchanges in the United States","volume":"100","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312462828","article-title":"Clinical relevance of frailty trajectory post myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"Myers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4867-0","article-title":"The impact of frailty on intensive care unit outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Muscedere","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002_bib39","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. Fact Sheet: Medicare Advantage. 2016. Available at: http:\/\/files.kff.org\/attachment\/Fact-Sheet-Medicare-Advantage. Accessed September 27,\u00a02016."}],"container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177917307552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177917307552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T04:49:32Z","timestamp":1761972572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213177917307552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213177917307552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1779"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1779","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation With Decreased Hospitalizations and Mortality After Ventricular Assist Device Implantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Heart Failure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}