{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:48:07Z","timestamp":1792799287634,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"NHLBI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T15:08:26Z","timestamp":1704294506000},"page":"1459-1469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Gender and Race Differences in HeartMate3 Left Ventricular Assist Device as a Bridge to Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4622-626X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca S.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis K.","family":"Okoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishan J.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apoorva","family":"Gangavelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-An","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Daneshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. David","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alanna A.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.779","article-title":"Left ventricular assist device therapy in advanced heart failure: patient selection and outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2017.06.016","article-title":"Gender differences and outcomes in left ventricular assist device support: the European Registry for Patients with Mechanical Circulatory Support","volume":"37","author":"Magnussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1526924820978591","article-title":"Ventricular assist device technology and black-white disparities on the heart transplant wait list","volume":"31","author":"Frech","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2019.01.008","article-title":"Sex-related differences in use and outcomes of left ventricular assist devices as bridge to transplantation","volume":"7","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib5","article-title":"Assessment of U.S. heart transplantation equity as a function of race: observational analyses of the OPTN database","volume":"13","author":"Cogswell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1900486","article-title":"A\u00a0fully magnetically levitated left ventricular assist device: final report","volume":"380","author":"Mehra","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2017.11.001","article-title":"Impact of age, sex, therapeutic intent, race and severity of advanced heart failure on short-term principal outcomes in the MOMENTUM 3 trial","volume":"37","author":"Goldstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A\u00a0proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.04.015","article-title":"Sex differences in patients receiving left ventricular assist devices for end-stage heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Gruen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2019.01.036","article-title":"National trends and outcomes of patients bridged to transplant with continuous flow left ventricular assist devices","volume":"51","author":"Fugar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602954","article-title":"Intrapericardial left ventricular assist device for advanced heart failure","volume":"376","author":"Rogers","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.05.012","article-title":"HVAD: the ENDURANCE supplemental trial","volume":"6","author":"Milano","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivz202","article-title":"Do patients with the centrifugal flow HeartMate 3 or HeartWare left ventricular assist device have better outcomes compared to those with axial flow HeartMate II?","volume":"29","author":"Florisson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000854","article-title":"Racial differences in outcomes after receiving advanced heart failure therapies","volume":"36","author":"Steinberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005008","article-title":"Temporal trends in contemporary use of ventricular assist devices by race and ethnicity","volume":"11","author":"Breathett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12866","article-title":"Racial disparities and outcomes of left ventricular assist device implantation as a bridge to heart transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Okoh","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.03.096","article-title":"Sex-based heart transplant outcomes after bridging with centrifugal left ventricular assist devices","volume":"110","author":"Huckaby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2022.2149493","article-title":"Sex differences in patients undergoing heart transplantation and LVAD therapy","volume":"20","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13572","article-title":"Sex differences in preformed panel-reactive antibody levels and outcomes in patients undergoing heart transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Magnussen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trre.2017.02.003","article-title":"Sex differences in transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Momper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transplant Rev (Orlando)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.03.073","article-title":"Racial disparities in patients bridged to heart transplantation with left ventricular assist devices","volume":"108","author":"Lui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000916","article-title":"Disparities in heart and lung transplantation","volume":"26","author":"Tsuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.03.005","article-title":"Racial differences in heart failure outcomes: evidence from the tele-hf trial (telemonitoring to improve heart failure outcomes)","volume":"3","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.08.022","article-title":"Bridging to transplant with HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist devices in the new heart organ allocation system: an individualized approach","volume":"42","author":"Uriel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.11.023","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Intermacs 2022 annual report: focus on 2018 heart transplant allocation system","volume":"115","author":"Yuzefpolskaya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2022.12.001","article-title":"Time to expand utilization of LVADs","volume":"115","author":"John","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177923007606?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177923007606?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:55:07Z","timestamp":1754009707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213177923007606"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213177923007606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1779"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1779","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gender and Race Differences in HeartMate3 Left Ventricular Assist Device as a Bridge to Transplantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Heart Failure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}