{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:38:11Z","timestamp":1792712291227,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"NHLBI","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:48:21Z","timestamp":1792640901000},"page":"103376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bromocriptine for Myocardial Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Tianxiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea J.","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8867-0169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnes","family":"Koczo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1477-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan E.","family":"Briller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaleab Z.","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1012-7710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael M.","family":"Givertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib1","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"364","author":"Honigberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.014","article-title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"75","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1309","article-title":"Clinical outcomes for peripartum cardiomyopathy in North America: results of the IPAC study (Investigations of pregnancy-associated cardiomyopathy)","volume":"66","author":"McNamara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.3574","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy between African American and Non-African American women","volume":"2","author":"Irizarry","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.18865\/EthnDis-2022-2030","article-title":"Social vulnerability may underlie racial disparities in peripartum cardiomyopathy outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Robbins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901496","article-title":"Evaluation of bromocriptine in the treatment of acute severe peripartum cardiomyopathy: a proof-of-concept pilot study","volume":"121","author":"Sliwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bromocriptine in management of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a randomized study on 96 women in Burkina Faso","volume":"5","author":"Yameogo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Card Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx355","article-title":"Bromocriptine for the treatment of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a multicentre randomized study","volume":"38","author":"Hilfiker-Kleiner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4462","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaf193","article-title":"2025 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy","volume":"46","author":"De Backer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2022.101461","article-title":"Prolactin inhibition in peripartum cardiomyopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2603","article-title":"A global perspective on the management and outcomes of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Hoevelmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10185-8","article-title":"Effects of bromocriptine in peripartum cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Trongtorsak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2019.07.018","article-title":"Global left ventricular strain at presentation is associated with subsequent recovery in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"32","author":"Sugahara","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4394","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12967","article-title":"Assessment of major mental disorders in a German peripartum cardiomyopathy cohort","volume":"7","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-024-00673-6","article-title":"Breastfeeding in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy: clinical outcomes and physician counseling","volume":"19","author":"Noll","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2019.01.010","article-title":"Breastfeeding, cellular immune activation, and myocardial recovery in peripartum cardiomyopathy","volume":"4","author":"Koczo","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Basic Transl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib26","unstructured":"Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Network. Accessed October 8, 2026. https:\/\/peripartumcmnetwork.pitt.edu\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.02.007","article-title":"ANCOVA versus change from baseline: more power in randomized studies, more bias in nonrandomized studies [corrected]","volume":"59","author":"Van Breukelen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr352","article-title":"The win ratio: a new approach to the analysis of composite endpoints in clinical trials based on clinical priorities","volume":"33","author":"Pocock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9685","article-title":"Impute-then-exclude versus exclude-then-impute: lessons when imputing a variable used both in cohort creation and as an independent variable in the analysis model","volume":"42","author":"Austin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae559","article-title":"Bromocriptine treatment and outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy: the EORP PPCM registry","volume":"46","author":"van der Meer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib21","first-page":"464","article-title":"Bromocriptine mesylate for prevention of postpartum lactation","volume":"57","author":"Duchesne","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib22","article-title":"Cathepsin-D and outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy: results from IPAC","volume":"49","author":"Polsinelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am Heart J Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1178","article-title":"Long-term prognosis, subsequent pregnancy, contraception and overall management of peripartum cardiomyopathy: practical guidance paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"20","author":"Sliwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2010.08.065","article-title":"Predictors of left ventricular recovery in a cohort of peripartum cardiomyopathy patients recruited via the internet","volume":"154","author":"Safirstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306375","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in maternal mortality in the United States using enhanced vital records, 2016\u20122017","volume":"111","author":"MacDorman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["JACC: Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177926004804?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213177926004804?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:46:08Z","timestamp":1792709168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213177926004804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2213177926004804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-1779"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-1779","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bromocriptine for Myocardial Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Heart Failure","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2026.103376","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103376"}}