{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T22:52:13Z","timestamp":1784242333326,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Chromatography B"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T03:58:11Z","timestamp":1527652691000},"page":"58-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An insight into the determination of trace levels of benzodiazepines in biometric systems: Use of crab shell powder as an environmentally friendly biosorbent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1092","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Samadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Sarafraz-Yazdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zarrin","family":"Es'haghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.115606","article-title":"Factors influencing ulcer healing in patients with combined arterial and venous insufficiency","volume":"33","author":"Treiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.03.011","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder in patients being treated for alcohol dependence: moderating effects of alcohol outcome expectancies","volume":"34","author":"Kushner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(99)00265-0","article-title":"Chromatographic screening techniques in systematic","volume":"733","author":"Drummer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Toxic Anal. J. Chromatogr. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2012.10.023","article-title":"Simultaneous quantification of urine flunitrazepam, nimetazepam and nitrazepam by using liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"420","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2008.11.003","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of multibenzodiazepines by HPLC\/UV: investigation of liquid\u2013liquid andsolid-phase extractions in human plasma","volume":"78","author":"Borges","year":"2009","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-014-1265-y","article-title":"A review on procedures for the preparation of coatings for solid phase microextraction","volume":"181","author":"Aziz-Zanjani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2014.06.007","article-title":"Dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction of benzodiazepines from biological fluids based on polyaniline\/magnetic nanoparticles composite","volume":"844","author":"Asgharinezhad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.09.012","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: a state of the art review","volume":"144","author":"Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.03.033","article-title":"Oral chondroprotection with nutraceuticals made of chondroitin sulphate plus glucosamine sulphate in osteoarthritis","volume":"109","author":"Bottegoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.08.021","article-title":"Green chitosan-carbon dots nanocomposite hydrogel film with superior properties","volume":"115","author":"Konwar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2003.08.005","article-title":"Metal complexation by chitosan and its derivatives","volume":"55","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2014.04.043","article-title":"The implications of recent advances in carboxymethyl chitosan based targeted drug delivery and tissue engineering applications","volume":"186","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.05.056","article-title":"Separation and accumulation of Cu (II), Zn (II) and Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by magnetic chitosan modified with diethylenetriamine","volume":"278","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5266","DOI":"10.1021\/nn301046w","article-title":"Chitosan oligosaccharide-stabilized ferromagnetic iron oxide nanocubes for magnetically modulated cancer hyperthermia","volume":"6","author":"Hyun Bae","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.06.009","article-title":"Method development and validation for optimized separation of salicylic, acetyl salicylic and ascorbic acid in pharmaceutical formulations by hydrophilic interaction chromatography and response surface methodology","volume":"1218","author":"Hatambeygi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.02.041","article-title":"Evaluation of alcohol-based deep eutectic solvent in extraction and determination of flavonoids with response surface methodology optimization","volume":"1285","author":"Bi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review on chitin and chitosan polymers: structure, chemistry, solubility, derivatives, and applications","volume":"2","author":"Zargar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Bio. Eng. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2009.04.090","article-title":"Determination of 3-nitroaniline in water samples by directly suspended droplet three-phase liquid-phase microextraction using 18-crown-6 ether and high-performance liquid chromatography","volume":"1216","author":"Yazdi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.05.029","article-title":"Removal of nickel from aqueous solutions using crab shells","volume":"125","author":"Pradhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.09.058","article-title":"Ionic liquid mediated sol-gel sorbents for hollow fiber solid-phase microextraction of pesticide residues in water and hair samples","volume":"1218","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.06.015","article-title":"Measurement of U and Pu isotope ratios in hair and nail samples using extraction chromatography and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","volume":"129","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2005.07.006","article-title":"Selenium levels in related biological samples: human placenta, maternal and umbilical cord blood, hair and nails","volume":"19","author":"Lorenzo Alonso","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2014.12.010","article-title":"[PMIM] Br@TiO2 nanocomposite reinforced hollow fiber solid\/liquid phase microextraction: an effective extraction technique for measurement of benzodiazepines in hair, urine and wastewater samples combined with high-performance liquid chromatography","volume":"980","author":"Es'haghi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2013.01.052","article-title":"Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of benzoate and sorbate in yogurt drinks and method optimization by central composite design","volume":"109","author":"Kamankesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.201200640","article-title":"Sequential dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides in water","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sep. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12648","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP00099D","article-title":"CH-\u03c0 hydrogen bonds in biological macromolecules","volume":"16","author":"Nishio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jyp.2013.11.002","article-title":"Chitosan-pectin polyelectrolyte complex as a carrier for colon targeted drug delivery","volume":"5","author":"Pandey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Young Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.06.047","article-title":"Chitosan\/pectin polyelectrolyte complex as a pH indicator","volume":"132","author":"Maciel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.06.219","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of chitosan\/polypyrrole\/sepiolite nanocomposites","volume":"195","author":"G\u00fclmen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.04.035","article-title":"Synthesis and evaluation of PEG-O-chitosan nanoparticles for delivery of poor water soluble drugs: ibuprofen","volume":"41","author":"Hassani Najafabadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2015.04.017","article-title":"Polyaniline-coated chitosan-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: preparation for the extraction and analysis of endocrine-disrupting phenols in environmental water and juice samples","volume":"141","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.12.077","article-title":"Rational design of heteropolyacid-based nanosorbent for hollow fiber solid phase microextraction of organophosphorus residues in hair samples","volume":"1225","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2011.08.042","article-title":"Fabrication of a novel nanocomposite based on sol-gel process for hollow fiber-solid phase microextraction of aflatoxins: B1 and B2, in cereals combined with high performane liquid chromatography-diode array detection","volume":"879","author":"Es'haghi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2013.11.071","article-title":"Response surface methodology based on central composite design as a chemometric tool for optimization of dispersive-solidification liquid-liquid microextraction for speciation of inorganic arsenic in environmental water samples","volume":"123","author":"Asadollahzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2005.07.018","article-title":"Optimization of process variables by the application of response surface methodology for dye removal using a novel adsorbent","volume":"72","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0180","first-page":"4462","article-title":"Enzymatic detection of As (III) in aqueous solution using alginate immobilized pumpkin urease: optimization of process variables by response surface methodology","volume":"100","author":"Talat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.05.037","article-title":"Optimized ultrasonic assisted extraction-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography for determination of essential oil of Oliveria decumbens Vent","volume":"1218","author":"Sereshti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.10.051","article-title":"Reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with central composite design optimization for preconcentration and HPLC determination of oleuropein","volume":"80","author":"Hashemi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.10.004","article-title":"Direct determination of diazepam and its glucuronide metabolites in human whole blood by muElution solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"233","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2009.09.003","article-title":"Applications of chitin- and chitosan-derivatives forthe detoxification of water and wastewater","volume":"152","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2010.03.001","article-title":"Novel carboxymethyl derivatives of chitin and chitosan materials and their biomedical applications","volume":"55","author":"Jayakumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2008.11.047","article-title":"Perspectives for chitosan based antimicrobial films in food applications","volume":"114","author":"Dutta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Chem."}],"container-title":["Journal of Chromatography B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570023218301193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570023218301193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T20:28:26Z","timestamp":1560457706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570023218301193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1570023218301193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-0232"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-0232","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An insight into the determination of trace levels of benzodiazepines in biometric systems: Use of crab shell powder as an environmentally friendly biosorbent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Chromatography B","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchromb.2018.05.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}